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Glossary definitions and references:

Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for 鈥淧hytochemical screening and bioactivity of Trichodesma indicum shoots.鈥�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.

1) Cancer:
Cancer is a major health issue characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells. The text emphasizes the urgent need for new treatments, including botanical remedies. Understanding cancer's nature is vital for developing effective therapeutic strategies, highlighting a key focus in the study of psychopharmacology and medicinal plants.

2) Activity:
Activity refers to the biological effects or responses observed from the extracts of Trichodesma indicum in various assays, including antimitotic and antiproliferative effects. The study measures these activities quantitatively, aiming to validate traditional uses of the plant and its potential as a therapeutic agent against cancer.

3) Water:
In the context of the study, water refers to the solvent used for extracting beneficial compounds from Trichodesma indicum. The aqueous extract is vital for assessing the plant's broad spectrum of phytochemicals, which may contribute to its pharmacological properties and efficacy in traditional medicine applications.

4) Phytochemical:
Phytochemicals are bioactive compounds derived from plants that offer various health benefits. In this research, the presence of phytochemicals like flavonoids and alkaloids in Trichodesma indicum is essential for understanding its therapeutic potential, particularly antioxidant and anticancer properties that can serve as a basis for new treatments.

5) Drug:
Drug refers to any substance used for medical treatment. In the context of this study, the extracts from Trichodesma indicum are analyzed for their potential as a new anticancer drug, which could lead to safer and more effective therapeutic options by utilizing natural plant-derived compounds for cancer treatment.

6) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing disease. This study explores the traditional usage of Trichodesma indicum in folk medicine, validating its applications with scientific evidence, which signifies a bridge between traditional knowledge and modern medical practices in the realm of cancer treatment.

7) Flavonoid:
Flavonoids are a class of phytochemicals known for their health benefits, including antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. The study highlights the presence of flavonoids in Trichodesma indicum, suggesting their potential role in inhibiting cancer cell growth and reinforcing the need for further exploration of these compounds in therapeutic contexts.

8) Surana (Shurana):
Surana refers to a method or protocol developed by researchers, specifically mentioned in the antioxidant assays conducted in the study. The reference to Surana emphasizes the importance of established scientific techniques in validating experimental results, enhancing the reliability of findings regarding the medicinal efficacy of Trichodesma indicum.

9) Chemotherapy:
Chemotherapy is a common cancer treatment involving the use of drugs to kill or slow the growth of cancer cells. The text discusses the limitations of conventional chemotherapy, making a case for exploring alternative treatments, like those derived from natural sources, to improve patient outcomes and reduce side effects.

10) Radiotherapy:
Radiotherapy is another primary modality for cancer treatment that uses high doses of radiation to kill cancer cells. Alongside chemotherapy, its mention in the study underscores the ongoing search for more effective and accessible treatment options, as current therapies often come with significant costs and side effects.

11) Discussion:
Discussion in scientific research pertains to the interpretation of results, implications of findings, and suggestions for future research. In this study, the discussion emphasizes the validation of Trichodesma indicum's traditional uses and suggests further exploration into its mechanisms and potential as a viable alternative cancer treatment.

12) Swelling:
Swelling typically refers to the enlargement of body parts usually due to inflammation. In the context of Trichodesma indicum's traditional uses, its role in reducing swelling showcases its therapeutic relevance in folk medicine, which the study aims to confirm scientifically for broader applications in treating inflammatory conditions.

13) Science (Scientific):
Science is the systematic study of the structure and behavior of the physical and natural world. In this context, the study exemplifies how scientific methodologies are applied to validate traditional medicinal practices, highlighting the critical role of scientific inquiry in unlocking the therapeutic potential of herbal medicine.

14) Reason:
Reason refers to the underlying logic or rationale behind exploring Trichodesma indicum for its medicinal properties. The study's reason centers on addressing the high incidence of cancer and the need for more accessible and affordable treatment options, thus triggering research into plant-based alternatives that align with traditional uses.

15) Botany:
Botany is the branch of biology that studies plants, their structure, properties, and biochemical processes. The research significantly relies on botanical knowledge to authenticate Trichodesma indicum and understand its phytochemistry, thereby integrating botany with pharmacognosy in the pursuit of developing effective natural medicines.