Clinical evaluation of ū ṇḍ on sexual health and semen.
Journal name: Ancient Science of Life
Original article title: Clinical evaluation of ṛṣⲹ effect of ū ṇḍ on sexual health and seminal parameters
The ANSCI is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal focused on Ayurveda and traditional medicines. It publishes original research, reviews, and literary studies linking traditional knowledge with modern science, covering disciplines like botany, ethnomedicine, pharmacology, and clinical research.
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Original source:
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Pramod C. Baragi, Sathyanarayana Bhat, P. K. Prajapati, Umapati C. Baragi
Ancient Science of Life:
(A quarterly multi-disciplinary scientific research journal in Ayurveda)
Full text available for: Clinical evaluation of ṛṣⲹ effect of ū ṇḍ on sexual health and seminal parameters
Year: 2013
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
The study highlights the impact of modern lifestyle changes on male virility, particularly through the lens of erectile dysfunction (ED) and related sexual health issues. The authors observe that biomedicine has fallen short in addressing the rising concerns surrounding men's sexual health, prompting many to seek relief through herbal medicines. In response to this challenge, the study evaluates the efficacy of a specific herbal formulation known as ū ṇḍ, classified as a ṛṣⲹ (aphrodisiac), on sexual health and seminal parameters in a clinical setting.
Efficacy of ū ṇḍ on Sexual Health
The primary objective of the research was to assess the effects of ū ṇḍ on various sexual health parameters and seminal fluid characteristics over a 45-day period. Conducted as a randomized, placebo-controlled trial involving 52 male participants, the study measured improvements in key metrics such as the duration and frequency of sexual intercourse, sexual desire, and penile erection. The results indicated a significant enhancement in these sexual parameters among those who received ū ṇḍ compared to the placebo group. Specifically, the study found that participants treated with ū ṇḍ exhibited marked improvements, with statistical significance noted across various measures, leading to the conclusion that this herbal formulation can effectively address issues of Klaibya (impotency) and overall sexual health.
Conclusion
The findings from this clinical trial affirm that ū ṇḍ offers a viable and effective alternative for improving sexual health and seminal parameters in men suffering from impotency. The study demonstrates a notable superiority of ū ṇḍ over placebo, reflecting a reduction in the mean sign and symptom scores related to sexual health. Importantly, the research also emphasizes the absence of significant adverse reactions, indicating the formulation's safety for patients. These promising results pave the way for further investigations into herbal solutions for male sexual dysfunction, underscoring the potential of traditional medicine in modern healthcare contexts.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the objective of the clinical study on ū ṇḍ?
The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of ū ṇḍ on seminal parameters and sexual health in patients exhibiting symptoms of Klaibya (impotency) compared to a placebo.
What were the main results observed in the study?
The study found significant improvements in sexual parameters, including duration of coitus, frequency of coitus, and sexual desire in patients taking ū ṇḍ compared to those on placebo.
What demographic was included in this clinical trial?
The study included married male patients aged 21 to 50 years presenting with infertility or sexual dysfunction symptoms, regardless of religion.
Were there any reported side effects from ū ṇḍ?
No adverse effects were reported during the trial, indicating that ū ṇḍ was well tolerated by patients.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Clinical evaluation of ū ṇḍ on sexual health and semen.�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Puga:
Puga is an alternate term for ū, often associated with its aphrodisiac properties as an effective herbal remedy in Ayurveda. This herbal component combines multiple beneficial effects in enhancing virility and addressing sexual health issues, signifying its inclusion in formulations aimed at improving male functions.
2) Khanda (Khamda):
Khanda translates to 'segment' or 'part' in Ayurvedic terms and is often used in the context of specific herbal combinations or preparations. In this study, it emphasizes the particular formulation of ū ṇḍ aimed at enhancing sexual health and addressing conditions like Klaibya.
3) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient Indian system of medicine centered on balanced living and holistic healing. It emphasizes natural remedies, lifestyle modifications, and dietary practices to enhance well-being. The relevance of Ayurveda in the study is its foundational approach to treating conditions such as Klaibya through herbal formulations.
4) Drug:
In this context, 'drug' refers to a medicinal substance used for therapeutic purposes. The study evaluates ū ṇḍ as a drug, focusing on its efficacy in improving sexual health and seminal parameters. Understanding its properties aids in advancing Ayurvedic pharmacology and enhancing treatment options for sexual dysfunction.
5) Science (Scientific):
Science refers to the systematic study of the physical and natural world through observation and experimentation. The clinical evaluation of ū ṇḍ operates at the intersection of traditional Ayurvedic practices and modern scientific methods, validating the effectiveness of herbal remedies in treating ailments like Klaibya.
6) Klaibya:
Klaibya is a term from Ayurveda denoting impotence or sexual dysfunction. The study aims to address Klaibya using ū ṇḍ, showcasing the need for effective treatments in a population facing sexual health issues. Understanding Klaibya helps tailor interventions that focus on both physical and psychological factors.
7) Bhaishajya (Bhaisajya):
Bhaishajya pertains to medicinal substances or treatments that are used in Ayurveda. It plays a critical role in defining the therapeutic use of various herbs and formulations. The focus on Bhaishajya in the study emphasizes the need for effective herbal drugs for addressing sexual health issues in patients.
8) Kalpana:
Kalpana refers to the preparation and formulation processes in Ayurveda. It encompasses the art of creating medicinal compounds, such as ū ṇḍ, that combine various ingredients to achieve desired health benefits. This term signifies the emphasis on traditional methods of crafting effective remedies in Ayurveda.
9) Desire:
Desire is a fundamental human emotion closely associated with sexual health and well-being. In the study, the measurement of sexual desire is integral to evaluating the effectiveness of ū ṇḍ. Assessing desire helps quantify the emotional and psychological dimensions of sexual dysfunction treatment.
10) Water:
Water is an essential medium for administering Ayurvedic preparations. In the case of ū ṇḍ, it is used as ԳܱԲ, the desired vehicle that aids in the absorption and effectiveness of the drug. Understanding its role highlights the importance of proper administration in Ayurvedic treatments.
11) Post:
Post refers to the follow-up phase after treatment to assess the effectiveness and any possible side effects of the intervention. This phase is crucial in the clinical evaluation to ensure long-term benefits of ū ṇḍ and to monitor patient progress in overcoming Klaibya.
12) Medicine:
Medicine encompasses the science and practice of diagnosing, treating, and preventing diseases. The study of ū ṇḍ seeks to contribute to the field of medicine by integrating Ayurvedic principles with clinical trials, showcasing the potential role of herbal remedies in contemporary medical practice.
13) Reason:
Reason refers to the underlying justification for a particular treatment or belief. In the context of the study, understanding the reasons behind selecting ū ṇḍ as a treatment for Klaibya demonstrates the necessity for evidence-based approaches in integrating traditional medicine into modern healthcare frameworks.
14) Vrishya (Vrsya):
ṛṣⲹ refers to substances or preparations that are aphrodisiacs, promoting virility and sexual health. The classification of ū ṇḍ as ṛṣⲹ emphasizes its intended therapeutic effects on sexual parameters. Recognizing this quality is fundamental for understanding the formulation's purpose within Ayurveda.
15) Rasa (Rasha):
Rasa signifies taste but also reflects the therapeutic properties of substances in Ayurveda. The identification of different Rasas in herbal constituents like ū ṇḍ is pivotal in determining their effects on bodily functions and emotional health, thus guiding treatment decisions in Ayurvedic practice.
16) Diet:
Diet represents the food intake tailored to support health and well-being. In Ayurveda, diet is a critical component of holistic treatment approaches, affecting both physical and sexual health. Considering the dietary habits of patients can enhance the outcomes of treatments like ū ṇḍ for Klaibya.
17) Emblica officinalis:
Emblica officinalis, commonly known as Amla, is a powerful herb in Ayurveda renowned for its antioxidant, rejuvenating, and immune-boosting properties. It plays a role in formulations targeting sexual health, promoting improved vitality and functioning in individuals facing issues like Klaibya.
18) Rasashastra (Rasa-shastra, Rasasastra):
Rasashastra is another term for the study of medicinal substances focusing on metals and minerals in Ayurveda. By merging principles of chemistry with tradition, it aims to enhance the therapeutic applications of Ayurveda, as seen in the formulation and usage of drugs like ū ṇḍ.
19) Shastra (Sastra):
Shastra means 'scripture' or 'treatise', referring to the foundational texts of Ayurveda. These texts provide guidelines on diagnosis, treatment, and philosophy, essential for understanding the effective use of herbal formulations such as ū ṇḍ in the context of sexual health.
20) Amalaki:
Āī, or Indian Gooseberry, is an important herb in Ayurveda known for its high vitamin C content and health benefits. It acts as an immunity booster and is often included in formulations to enhance overall vitality, making it relevant in discussions about treating sexual dysfunction.
21) Anupana:
ԳܱԲ refers to the vehicle or medium through which a drug is consumed, often water or herbal decoctions. Proper use of ԳܱԲ enhances the absorption and efficacy of Ayurvedic medicines like ū ṇḍ, significantly impacting treatment outcomes for conditions such as Klaibya.
22) Cow milk (Cow's milk):
Cow's milk is regarded as a nourishing and vital element in Ayurvedic formulations. It serves not only as a vehicle for drug delivery but also adds nutritive properties that support overall health, critical for patients undergoing treatment with ū ṇḍ for enhancing sexual function.
23) Nardostachys jatamansi (Nardostachys jatamamsi):
Nardostachys jatamamsi, known as Jatamansi, is an herb with sedative and calming properties. In Ayurvedic practice, it helps reduce anxiety and stress, making it useful in addressing psychological aspects of sexual health and enhancing the effectiveness of treatments for Klaibya.
24) Santalum album:
Santalum album, or Sandalwood, is celebrated in Ayurveda for its aromatic and therapeutic properties. It has calming effects and is incorporated into formulations for its beneficial impact on mental clarity and emotional balance, which may enhance sexual desire and health.
25) Piper longum:
Piper longum, known as Long Pepper, is utilized in Ayurveda for its stimulating effects on digestion and metabolism. Its role in formulations like ū ṇḍ may contribute to improved physiological functions and enhanced sexual health, underlining its importance in treating impotence.
26) Asparagus racemosus:
Asparagus racemosus, commonly known as Shatavari, is a revered herb in Ayurveda for its reproductive health benefits. It supports female reproductive health but also enhances male vitality and sexual potency, making it a relevant component in discussions of ū ṇḍ and sexual well-being.
27) Tribulus terrestris:
Tribulus terrestris, often called Gokshura, is known for its aphrodisiac properties and effectiveness in improving libido and sexual performance. Its incorporation in ū ṇḍ emphasizes a holistic approach to enhancing male sexual health through natural ingredients.
28) Madhurarasa (Madhura-rasa):
Madhura-rasa refers to the sweet taste profile in Ayurveda, associated with nourishing and calming properties. Herbal preparations with Madhura-rasa, like ū ṇḍ, may help enhance patient comfort while promoting sexual health and restoring vitality.
29) Tuberculosis:
Tuberculosis is a serious infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs but could be relevant in a broader health context. Understanding its potential influence on overall health is crucial when considering treatment options for sexual dysfunction and ensuring holistic patient care.
30) Nagakesara (Nagakeshara, Naga-kesara):
岵, derived from Mesua ferrea, is recognized in Ayurveda for its beneficial effects on the reproductive system. Its inclusion in formulations contributes to the efficacy of treatments aimed at enhancing sexual desire and potency, evidenced by its role in ameliorating Klaibya.
31) Vandhyatva:
ղԻٱ denotes infertility in Ayurvedic terminology. It is essential in understanding male and female reproductive health within the study's context, aiding in identifying the broader implications of sexual health issues and guiding effective treatment strategies.
32) Anti-aging:
Anti-aging refers to the prevention of the aging process and maintenance of youthfulness. Many Ayurvedic formulations aim to enhance vitality and longevity, including those that address sexual health, making anti-aging properties relevant in the context of improving conditions like Klaibya.
33) Discussion:
Discussion denotes the phase in research where findings are interpreted and contextualized within existing literature. In this study, the discussion section is critical for elucidating the therapeutic implications and potential mechanisms of action of ū ṇḍ on sexual health.
34) Triphala (Tri-phala):
հ is a well-known Ayurvedic formulation composed of three fruits, valued for its detoxifying and rejuvenating properties. Its role in preparatory treatments enhances the efficacy of subsequent therapies like ū ṇḍ, highlighting the importance of holistic approaches in Ayurveda.
35) Godugdha:
Godugdha, or cow's milk, is often utilized in Ayurvedic preparations for its nutritional benefits and soothing properties. Its incorporation serves to enhance the digestibility and overall impact of formulations, reinforcing the significance of nutrition in health strategies.
36) Shatavari (Satavari):
Ś屹, or Asparagus racemosus, is cherished for its adaptogenic and reproductive health benefits. It plays a vital role in balancing hormones and enhancing fertility, making it crucial in treatments focusing on sexual health and overall vitality.
37) Candana (Camdana):
Candana, or Sandalwood, is used in Ayurveda for its cooling properties and fragrance. Its calming effects can enhance emotional well-being, thus indirectly contributing to improved sexual health by reducing anxiety and enhancing libido in individuals facing sexual dysfunction.
38) Madhura:
Madhura refers to the sweet taste in Ayurveda, often linked with nourishing qualities. Certain Ayurvedic treatments emphasize the inclusion of Madhura to enhance patient comfort and promote overall well-being, including sexual health.
39) Karpura:
ū, or camphor, is noted for its aromatic and therapeutic properties in Ayurveda. Its stimulating effects can aid in enhancing circulation and warmth within the body, potentially contributing to improved sexual health and addressing conditions like Klaibya.
40) Pippali (Pippalin):
ʾ貹ī, or long pepper, holds a significant place in Ayurveda for its digestive and stimulant properties. It promotes metabolism and enhances vitality, making it an important ingredient in formulations aimed at improving sexual function and energy levels.
41) Shodhana (Sodhana):
ŚǻԲ refers to the detoxification processes in Ayurveda that aim to purify substances before their therapeutic use. Ensuring that drug formulations like ū ṇḍ are detoxified enhances their safety and efficacy, confirming the rigorous standards upheld in Ayurvedic medicine.
42) Prakriti (Prakrti):
ʰṛt denotes one's constitutional nature or body type in Ayurveda. Recognizing individual ʰṛts is crucial in tailoring Ayurvedic treatments for optimal effectiveness, including those addressing sexual health issues, thereby ensuring personalized patient care.
43) Dravya:
Dravya translates to 'substance' or 'material' in Ayurveda and refers to the various ingredients used in formulations. Understanding the properties and effects of different Dravyas is essential for effective treatment strategies, including the effects of ū ṇḍ on sexual health.
44) Pacana:
峦Բ refers to the digestive action of food or medicines in Ayurveda. It indicates the importance of enhancing digestion to ensure the absorption and effective utilization of nutrients or drugs, particularly in the context of treatments like ū ṇḍ aimed at improving sexual health.
45) Dipana:
ī貹Բ denotes the stimulating effect on digestion within Ayurvedic medicine. An important aspect of treatment strategies, ensuring proper digestion can enhance the overall outcome of herbal formulations like ū ṇḍ for patients dealing with sexual health issues.
46) Vipaka:
վ첹 refers to the post-digestive effect of food or medicines and their impact on the body. Understanding the վ첹 of substances helps in determining their long-term benefits and suitability in treatments, particularly in sexual health approaches utilizing ū ṇḍ.
47) Samaka (Shamaka):
Ś峾첹 signifies the quality of balancing or pacifying the doshas in Ayurveda. When a formulation like ū ṇḍ is identified as Ś峾첹, it highlights its role in restoring homeostasis within the body, vital for effective treatment of sexual health concerns.
48) Bhaya:
Bhaya represents fear or anxiety within the psychological context of Ayurveda. Understanding patients' fears regarding sexual performance can be crucial in tailoring treatment approaches, ensuring that emotional and psychological factors are adequately addressed alongside physiological treatments like ū ṇḍ.
49) Pitta:
Pitta is one of the three doshas in Ayurveda, representing the elements of fire and water, and is associated with transformation and metabolism. Understanding Pitta's role in bodily functions is essential for tailoring treatments, including those targeting sexual health and conditions like Klaibya.
50) Ghrita (Ghrta):
ҳṛt, or ghee, is a clarified butter significant in Ayurvedic medicine due to its nourishing and rejuvenating properties. Its inclusion in formulations like ū ṇḍ can enhance the body’s ability to absorb and utilize the therapeutic properties of the other ingredients.
51) Virya:
īⲹ translates to 'potency' or 'strength' in Ayurveda, particularly in regard to sexual health. The study evaluates the vīrya of ū ṇḍ, emphasizing the formulation's efficacy in enhancing male virility and addressing issues related to Klaibya.
52) Shoka (Soka):
Shoka represents grief or sorrow in the psychological context of Ayurveda. Understanding the emotional state of individuals dealing with sexual health issues is vital for tailoring effective interventions that address both physiological and psychological dimensions.
53) Guru:
Guru signifies heavy qualities in Ayurveda, often relating to food or medicinal substances. Understanding whether a preparation is guru can inform its effects on digestion and absorption, critical for enhancing overall efficacy in treatments like ū ṇḍ.
54) Katu:
ṭu refers to the bitter or pungent taste in Ayurveda, associated with stimulating and detoxifying qualities. Recognizing kaṭu in formulations provides insights into the impact of ingredients like ū ṇḍ on overall health and metabolic functions, thus influencing treatment outcomes.
55) Mridu (Mrdu):
ṛd signifies softness or gentleness, often relating to treatment plans that are mild and comfortable. In the context of lesser side effects, formulations like ū ṇḍ are designed to be mṛdu in nature to ensure improved patient compliance and comfort.
56) Sita (Shita):
Śīٲ denotes cold qualities in Ayurveda. Recognizing whether a substance holds śīta properties can influence treatment approaches, particularly in hormone balancing and psychological aspects, thus being relevant for conditions that impact sexual health and overall well-being.
57) Guna:
ҳṇa encapsulates the intrinsic qualities or properties of substances in Ayurveda. Understanding the guṇas of ingredients in formulations like ū ṇḍ aids in deciphering their effects on bodily systems, thus guiding effective usage in therapeutic contexts.
58) Ghi (Ghee):
Ghee, known as ghṛta in Ayurveda, is revered for its medicinal properties and ability to enhance the absorption of nutrients. Its inclusion in herbal formulations like ū ṇḍ supports better health outcomes, aligning with Ayurvedic principles of nourishment and vitality.
59) Milk:
Milk, or cow's milk, is regarded as a nurturing substance in Ayurveda, rich in nutrients and easily digestible. Its role in formulations like ū ṇḍ emphasizes the importance of providing the body with adequate nourishment to support sexual health while addressing conditions like impotency.
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