Essay name: Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala (study)
Author:
Shri N. M. Kansara
Affiliation: Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda / Department of Sanskrit Pali and Prakrit
This is an English study of the Tilakamanjari of Dhanapala, a Sanskrit poem written in the 11th century. Technically, the Tilaka-manjari is classified as a Gadyakavya (“prose-romance�). The author, Dhanapala was a court poet to the Paramara king Munja, who ruled the Kingdom of Malwa in ancient west-central India.
Chapter 15 - The Tilakamanjari as a Prose Poetic work
90 (of 188)
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782
With the description of the physical features of Ti-
315 lakamañjarī whom Harivahana happened to meet with for a
while in the bower of Cardamom-creepers, Dhanapala commences
the depiction of Saṃyoga-sṛngāra. The following poetic allu-
sions serve as the fundamental determinants (alambana-vibhāva):
(i) The ruddy nails of her feet were like the blades
of Cupid's arrow dipped in the blood of a lover's heart;
(ii) her plump buttocks were like a couple of quivers
full of Cupid's arrows;
(iii) her slender waist was like the shore of the oce-
an of amorous feelings in the form of her abdominal region;
(iv) her round full-grown breasts were like a pair of
dice testifying to the victory of Cupid.
The consequent like the feeling of wonder (vismaya)
316 is expressed beautifully in the following two verses:
ग्रहकवलनाद, भ्रष्ट� लक्ष्मी� किमृापतेरियं
मथनचकितापक्रान्ताब्धैलता मृतदेवता �
गिरिशनयनोदविदग्धान्मनोभवपादप�-
द्विदितमथव� जाता सुरियं नवकन्दली ।।
जानीथः श्रुतिशालिना खल� युवामावा� प्रकृत्यर्जुनी
त्रैलोक्यै वपुरीदृगन्ययुक्तः संभाव्यत� कि� क्वचित [grahakavalanāda, bhraṣṭā lakṣmī� kimṛाpateriya�
mathanacakitāpakrāntābdhailatā mṛtadevatā |
śԲⲹԴǻ岹岹ԳԴDz岹-
dviditamathavā jātā suriya� navakandalī ||
jānītha� śrutiśālinā khalu yuvāmāvā� prakṛtyarjunī
trailokyai vapurīdṛganyayukta� saṃbhāvyate ki� kvacita ] 1
एतत्प्रष्टुमपा स्तनीलनलिनश्रेणी विकासत्रिणी
शैकेऽस्याः समुपागते मृगदृश� कान्तिकं लोचन� ।।
[etatpraṣṭumapā stanīlanalinaśreṇ� vikāsatriṇ�
śaike'syā� samupāgate mṛgadṛśa� kāntika� locane ||
] 315. TM(N),pp.246�247.
316. ibid., p.248(3-10).
