Tattvabindu of Vachaspati Mishra (study)
by Kishor Deka | 2024 | 49,069 words
This page relates ‘Place of Vacaspati Mishra� of the English study of the Tattvabindu by Vachaspati Mishra (study)—a significant text in the Mimamsa philosophy which addresses the concept of verbal knowledge (shabdabodha) and identifies the efficient cause behind it, examining five traditional perspectives. These are Sphota-Vada, Varna-Vada, Varnamala-Vada, and Anvitabhidhana-Vada and Abhihitanvaya-Vada, with the Tattvabindu primarily endorsing the Abhihitanvayavada view.
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Part 3.2 - Place of 峦貹پ Ѿś
Very little information is found about the life of 峦貹پ Ѿś. Traditionally, he was a Maithili Brahmin who hailed from the region of Bihar and to have lived somewhere near the Nepal Frontier. In this regard, Gaṅgānāth Jhā has mentioned that there is a village in that region of Bihar named 峾, which is supposed to have been named after 峦貹پ’s Advaita commentary entitled 峾ī.[1] On the other hand, Dinesh Chandra Bhattacharya mentions that he belonged to Badagāma in Pargana Niśśakapūrakūḍhā [Niśśaṅkapūra-kūḍhā?], which is now situated in the Saharṣa district on the eastern boundary of Darbhāṅgā.[2] Another īṃs첹 Umesh Ѿś, in his work History of Indian Philosophy, identifies 峦貹پ’s village as Thāṛhī, in the Darbhāṅgā district of Bihar.
峦貹پ, with gratitude, himself mentions Trilocana as his preceptor who established a few landmarks in the history of the ⲹ school, especially in regard to nirvikalpa ٲⲹṣa (indeterminate perception). 峦貹پ Ѿś learnt this theory of indeterminate perception from his guru.[3] Trilocana’s only work is ⲹmañjarī which is different from the work of the same name written by Jayanta Bhaṭṭa.
About his personal identity and ancestry, nothing is known except the tradition that he is the incarnation of Śṅk himself in order to popularize the Advaita system through his 峾ī. That he was always devoted to study and was engaged in composing standard works like the 峾ī in all Śٰ is noteworthy.
In this connection a curious story is narrated. It is said that during his marriage, he heard some learned discussions of great pandits which was a custom prevalent in ancient India on such occasions. He was much attracted by the discussion and consequently cultivated that art all his life time. The result was that he devoted his life to the task of writing authoritative treatises on all ٲśԲ.
Footnotes and references:
[1]:
Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies. , Vol. 2, p. 453
[2]:
Ibid.