Essay name: Nighantu (critical study)
Author:
Gopalakrishna N. Bhat
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Nighantu and its commentary called the Nirukta by Yaska. The Nighantu is an ancient Sanskrit lexicon dealing with the words of the Vedic language. This essay presents a detailed analysis of the extant five chapters of this text and examines it's authorship, tracing meanings of words through Vedic texts by providing a comparative study involving Sayana's interpretations and connections with other texts like Amarakosa.
Fourth Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)
14 (of 40)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
Download the PDF file of the original publication
428 16
. 啶灌ぞ啶膏ぎ啶距え啷�
[丑腻蝉补尘腻苍别
] 17. 啶啶た啶�
啶灌ぞ啶膏い啶苦じ啷嵿お啶班啶оぞ啶ぞ啶� 啶ぐ啶膏啶ぐ啷囙ぃ 啶灌ぐ啷嵿し啶ぞ啶｀ 啶掂ぞ 啷� [辫耻产丑颈岣�
h膩satispardh膩y膩峁� paraspare峁嘺 har峁m膩峁噀 v膩 | ] #.3.2.12.
啶膏啶お啶距え啷堗 啶呧き啷嵿く啷佮う啷嵿く啶む啶� 啶呧ぅ啶掂ぞ 啶椸啶｀じ啷嵿お啶距ざ啶ㄠ啶� 啶膏啶む啶むた啶椸い啷堗 啶囙い啶� 啶︵啶班啶椸 啷�
. [somap膩nai岣� abhyudyatai岣� athav膩 gu峁嘺sp膩艣anai岣� stutigatai岣� iti durga岣� |
.] 10.9.9.12.
啶� 啶啷嵿さ啶 [na pakvam ] " 啶膏啶掂お啶ㄠぎ啷� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶掂啶啶い啷� 啷� . [svapanam ityavagamyate | .] 10.79.3.
啶︵啶掂啶оぎ啶苦い啷嵿く啷佮お啶う啷嵿く啶む 啷� 啶ぇ啷嵿く啶じ啷嵿ぅ啶距え啷�, 啶樴啶膏啶ムぞ啶ㄠ 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶�. [dvaidhamityupapadyate | madhyamasth膩ne, ghusth膩ne ityartha岣� | 峁�. ] 3. 17.5.
18. 啶膏じ啶
[sasam
] 19. 啶︵啶掂た啶むぞ
[诲惫颈迟腻
] 20. 携T:
21. 啶掂ぐ啶距す啶�
啶啶樴ぞ啶班啶� 啶夃お啶う啷嵿く啶む 啷�
- 啶掂啶班ぞ啶む啶ぞ啶� 啶侧啶啶о啶距 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム [惫补谤腻丑补岣�
megh膩rtha upapadyate |
- vr膩ty膩岣� lubdhak膩岣� ityartha岣� ] 1 #.8.2.3.
啶囙い啷嵿く啷囙い啶� 啶ㄠさ啶椸い啶え啷囙啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶� 啶� 啷�
[ityetada navagatamanek膩rtha峁� ca |
] 7.1.61.7.
啶ぅ啶� 啶呧く啶お啷�啶むぐ啷� 啶掂ぐ啶距す 啶多が啷嵿う啶� 啶涏え啷嵿う啶膏た
. [测补迟丑腻 ayamap墨taro var膩ha 艣abda岣� chandasi
.] 8.77.10.1
啶掂ぐ啶距す 啶囙い啷嵿く啷佮啷嵿く啶む
啶嗋啶苦ぐ啶膏 啶洁お啶� 啶掂ぐ啶距す啶� 啶夃啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶む 啷�
啶呧じ啷佮ぐ啶� 啶掂ぐ啶距す啶班啶啶｀ぞ啶掂じ啷嵿ぅ啶苦い啶 啶囙い啷嵿く啶啶啶氞啶い啷� 啷�
[var膩ha ityucyate
膩giraso 'pi var膩h膩 ucyante |
asura峁� var膩har奴pe峁嚹乿asthitam ityapyucyate |
] "
啶ぞ啶о啶ぎ啶曕ぞ 啶︵啶掂啶｀ぞ啶� 啶掂ぐ啶距す啶� 啶夃啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶む 啷�
[m膩dhyamak膩 devaga峁嚹佱弗 var膩hava ucyante |
] 7.10.67.7.
啶ぅ啶�
啶ぐ啷佮い啶� 啶掂ぐ啶距す啶多が啷嵿う啷囙え啷嬥啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶む 啷� 啶�. [测补迟丑腻
maruta岣� var膩ha艣abdenocyante | 峁�.] 1.88.5.
22. 啶膏啶掂じ啶傕ぐ啶距ぃ啶� - 啶膏啶掂く啶啶� 啶膏ぐ啶ㄠ啶むた 啶椸啷嵿啶ㄠ啶むた 啶囙い啶� 啶膏啶掂じ啶班ぞ啶｀啶す啶距え啶� 啶さ啶ㄠ啶むた 啷� [svasa峁價膩峁噄 - svayameva saranti gacchanti iti svasar膩峁噛ah膩ni bhavanti | ] 1.3.8.
1 23. FRIT!
24. 啶呧ぐ啷嵿啶�
啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶距ぃ啶� 啶膏啶溹え啷嵿い啷�啶むた 啶呧え啷嵿啷佮げ啶 啶さ啶ㄠ啶むた 啷�
啶呧 啶椸啶侧た啶ㄠぞ啶じ啷嵿さ啶た 啶啶苦い啶 啶ㄠた啶�. [补谤办补岣�
karm膩峁噄 s峁沯ant墨ti angulayo bhavanti |
ajha gulin膩masvapi pa峁環itam nigha. ] 2.2.58
* 啶多ぐ啷嵿く啶� 啶囙し啶掂 [艣ary膩 i峁va岣�] " 啶囙い啷嵿く啷佮お啶う啷嵿く啶む 啷�
啶ぞ啶班ぎ啶啶た啶� 啶囙し啷佮き啶苦 啷�
啶多ぐ啶� 啶椸啶｀ぞ啶む啶� 啷�
. [ityupapadyate |
p膩ramay墨bhi岣� i峁bhi岣� |
艣ara岣� g峁涐箛膩te岣� |
.] 9.110.5.
啶囙い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶曕ぞ啶班啶ムぎ啷� 啷� 啶︵啶掂 啶呧ぐ啷嵿 啶多が啷嵿う啷囙え 啶夃啷嵿く啶む 啷� 啶い啶� 啶じ啷嵿ぎ啶距い啷� 啶︵啶掂ぎ啶班啶氞え啷嵿い啶�
啶膏啶む啶むぞ啶班 啷� 啶�. [ityanek膩rtham | deva岣� arka 艣abdena ucyate | yata岣� yasm膩t devamarcanti
stot膩ra岣� | 峁�.] 1.10.1.
