Essay name: Nighantu (critical study)
Author:
Gopalakrishna N. Bhat
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Nighantu and its commentary called the Nirukta by Yaska. The Nighantu is an ancient Sanskrit lexicon dealing with the words of the Vedic language. This essay presents a detailed analysis of the extant five chapters of this text and examines it's authorship, tracing meanings of words through Vedic texts by providing a comparative study involving Sayana's interpretations and connections with other texts like Amarakosa.
Fourth Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)
13 (of 40)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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, 427 9. 啶むぐ啷佮し啷嵿く啶むた
啶灌え啷嵿い啶苦啶班啶啶む啶ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶� 啷�
[迟补谤耻峁补迟颈
hantikarmetyartha岣� |
] 10, 啶え啷嵿う啶ㄠ
[产丑补苍诲补苍补岣�
] "啶むぐ啷佮し啷囙ぎ 啶掂啷掄い啷嵿ぐ啶 [taru峁ma v峁涏tram ] * .7.44.2. 啶多い啷嵿ぐ啷佮 啶灌え啷嵿ぎ 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷�
啶え啷嵿う啶む啶� 啶膏啶む啶むた啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶｀ 啷� 啶膏啶む啶むた 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啶�. [艣atru峁� hanma ityartha岣� |
bhandate岣� stutikarma峁嘺岣� | stauti ityartha岣� 峁�. ] 3. 3.40
啶え啷嵿う啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶膏啶む啶むく啶� 啷� . [bhandan膩岣� stutaya岣� | .] 9.86.41
1 11. 啶嗋す啷傕え啶�
[腻丑奴苍补岣�
] 12. 啶ㄠう啶�
啶囙い啷嵿く啷囙い啶む 啶う啶� 啶膏ぎ啷嵿が啷嬥ぇ啶ㄠぎ啶ㄠさ啶椸い啶, 啶呧お啷嵿ぐ啶む啶ぎ啶距え啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶む啶掂ぞ啶む 啷� [苍补诲补岣�
ityetat pada峁� sambodhanamanavagatam, aprat墨yam膩n膩rthatv膩t | ] "啶嗋す啶ㄠ [腻丑补苍补岣� ] "
啶樴ぎ啷� 啶掂た啶粪く啶� 啶膏啶啶оえ啶 啷� 啶呧じ啶啶ぞ啶班啶ム 啷� . [gham墨 vi峁ya峁� sa峁僢odhanam | asabhy膩rtha岣� | .] 10.10.8.
"啶嬥し啶苦ぐ啷嵿え啶︵ 啶さ啶むた 啷� 啶ㄠう啶む啶� 啶膏啶む啶むた啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶｀ 啶囙い啶� 啶ㄠた啶班啶曕啶むぎ啷� 啷�
[峁涐梗irnado bhavati | nadate岣� stutikarma峁嘺岣� iti niruktam |
] f
* 啶ㄠう啶ㄠじ啷嵿く 啶溹お啶多が啷嵿う啶た啶む啶班啶溹お啶距ぇ啷嵿く啶え 啶曕ぐ啷嵿い啷佮 [nadanasya japa艣abdayiturjap膩dhyayana kartu岣�] " 啶囙い啶� 啶膏ぞ啶ぃ啶ぞ啶粪啶ぎ啷� 啷� . [iti s膩ya峁嘺bh膩峁am | . ] 1.79.4.
"啶啶班さ啶むた 啶ㄠう啶むた [pravati nadati] " 啶囙い啶� 啶椸い啷嵿い啶苦啶班啶じ啷� 啶啶苦い啶 啶囙い啶� 啶︵啶班啶椸啶｀啶曕啶むぎ啷� 啷� 啶ぐ啶ㄠ啶む,
啶多啶掂じ啶むた 啶多啶掂じ啶苦い啶� 啶う啶�, 啶掂ぇ啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶膏 啶ㄠた啶�. [iti gattikarmasu pa峁環itam iti durge峁噊ktam | parantu,
艣vasati 艣vasiti pada峁�, vadhakarmasu nigha. ] 2. 19.98 啶むぅ啶� 啷� 啶ㄠう啶むた [tath膩 6 nadati ] "
啶う啶� 啶呧ぐ啷嵿啶むた啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶膏 啶ㄠた啶�. [pada峁� arcatikarmasu nigha. ] 3. 14,98 啶ㄠた啶樴ぃ啷嵿啷� 啶啶苦い啶 啷�
[nigha峁囜弓au pa峁環itam |
] 13. 啶膏啶 啶呧啷嵿し啶距
啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶啶班啶班ぃ啶距い啷� 啶嬥し啶苦 啶ㄠう啶多が啷嵿う啷囙え啷嬥啷嵿く啶む 啷� 啶�. [somo 补办峁Ｄ佱弗
atra prakara峁嚹乼 峁涐梗i岣� nada艣abdenocyate | 峁�. ] 1. 79.4.
啶囙い啷嵿く啷囙い啷� 啶︵啶掂啶う啷� 啷� 啶呧啷嵿し啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啷囙い啶む 啶う啶 啶呧え啷嵿さ啶椸い啶 啷� 啶啷嵿し啶｀啶距え啷囙啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶 啷�
啶夃お啶侧啷嵿し啶｀ぞ啶班啶� 啶膏啶ざ啶啶︵ 啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶膏ぎ啶距ぎ啷嵿え啶距い啶� 啷� [ityete dvepade | ak峁Ｄ� ityetat padam anvagatam | pak峁峁嘺c膩nek膩rtham |
upalak峁峁嚹乺tha soma艣abda岣� atra sam膩mn膩ta岣� | ] * 啶呧ざ啷嵿え啷嬥い啷囙, 啶呧啷嵿し啶� 啶多が啷嵿う啶�
啶掂啶ぞ啶啶む啶ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶� 啶ㄠた啶班啶氞啶い啷� 啷� 啶�. [a艣note岣�, ak峁Ｄ� 艣abda岣�
vy膩ptyartha峁� nirucyate | 峁�. ] 10.82.6.
啷�
[|
] "啶呧啷嵿し啶距 [补办峁Ｄ佱弗 ] " "啶膏た啶傕く啶むた [蝉颈峁儁补迟颈] " 啶ㄠた啶掂じ啶むた 啶椸啶啶 啶曕啶粪い啶� 啶掂ぞ 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ムが啷嬥ぇ啷嬥そ啶た 啶さ啶むた 啷�
啶囙い啶� 啶︵啶班啶椸 啷� 啶膏啶 啶︵啶椸啶оぞ啶た啶班啷嵿し啶距 [nivasati gobhya岣� k峁ti v膩 ityarthabodho'pi bhavati |
iti durga岣� | somo dugdh膩bhir补办峁Ｄ佱弗 ] * 啷�
. [|
.] 9.107.9.
啶膏啶 啶︵啶班ぅ啶距き啷嵿く啶� 啶曕啶粪ぐ啶むた 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啷� 啶曕啶粪た啶い啶� 啶ㄠた啶椸ぎ啶� 啶囙い啶� 啶多ぞ啶曕お啷傕ぃ啶苦 啷�
啶灌啶ㄠた啶� [somo durath膩bhya岣� k峁rati sarve k峁yati nigam膩 iti 艣膩kap奴峁噄岣� |
hainika ] 5.38
1.40 啶啶班さ啶距い啷嵿ぐ啶 - 啶曕啶粪た啶啶班 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷� 啶�. [prav膩tram - k峁pra峁� ityartha岣� | 峁�. ] 10.88.4. 啶оえ啶ㄠぞ啶じ啷� 啶啶苦い啶 啷� 啶ㄠた啶�. [dhanan膩masu pa峁環itam | nigha. ] 2.10.68
15. 啶娻い啶苦
- 啶呧さ啶ㄠぎ啷� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啶啶班い啷�啶むた啶� 啷� 啶娻い啶 啶囙い啷嵿く啶掂え啶距く啶班啷嵿し啶｀ぞ啶� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷�
[奴迟颈岣�
- avanam ityartha峁� prat墨ti岣� | 奴taye ityavan膩yarak峁峁嚹亂a ityartha岣� |
] W. 8.68.1.
啶囙い啶� 啶︵啶班啶椸き啶距し啷嵿く啶 啷�
啶嗋さ啶班啶むえ啷囙え 啶忇啶掂ぞ啶曕啶ぞ啶た啶膏ぎ啷嵿が啶ㄠ啶о啶� 啶班啷嵿し啶｀ぞ啶班啶ム [iti durgabh膩峁am |
膩vartanena ekav膩ky膩bhisambandhena rak峁峁嚹乺tha岣� ] "
