Essay name: Nighantu (critical study)
Author:
Gopalakrishna N. Bhat
Affiliation: Karnatak University / Department of Sanskrit
This is an English study of the Nighantu and its commentary called the Nirukta by Yaska. The Nighantu is an ancient Sanskrit lexicon dealing with the words of the Vedic language. This essay presents a detailed analysis of the extant five chapters of this text and examines it's authorship, tracing meanings of words through Vedic texts by providing a comparative study involving Sayana's interpretations and connections with other texts like Amarakosa.
Fourth Adhyaya (chapter) of the Nighantu (study)
15 (of 40)
External source: Shodhganga (Repository of Indian theses)
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啶呧ぐ啷嵿啶え啷嵿え啶� 啶さ啶むた 啷� 啶呧ぐ啷嵿啷� 啶え啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ啷� 啶さ啶むた 啷� 啶呧ぐ啷嵿啶苦ぃ啷嬥す啶� 啶え啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ啶苦ぃ 啶忇さ啶距き啶苦お啷嵿ぐ啷囙い啶距 啷� 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶膏啶� 啶啶溹啶ぎ啶ㄠ啶ㄠぎ啶苦い啶� 啷� 啶呧ぐ啷嵿啷� 啶掂啶曕啶粪 啶さ啶むた 啷� 啶膏啶掂啶ぞ啶啶む 啶膏啶掂啶ぞ啶啶む 啶曕啷佮啷嵿ぐ啶苦ぎ啷嵿え啶� 啶さ啶むた 啷� [arkamanna峁� bhavati | arko mantro bhavati | arki峁噊hi mantri峁嘺 ev膩bhipret膩岣� | sarvasya p奴jyamannamiti | arko v峁沰峁 bhavati | sa峁僾y膩pta岣� sa峁僾y膩pta岣� ka峁璾krimn膩 bhavati | ] 25 啶さ啶苦 -- 啶班ぅ啶ㄠ啶た啶� 啷� 啶掂た啶啶ㄠぞ啶むた 啶啶た啶た啶むた 啶さ啶苦 啷� [pavi岣� -- rathanemi岣� | vipun膩ti bh奴mimiti pavi岣� | ] #.5.52.9. 429 26. a:
27. 啶оえ啷嵿さ啶�
啶呧く啶� 啶多が啷嵿う啶� 啶ぞ啶�. 啶ㄠぞ啶じ啷� 啶むぅ啶� 啶掂啷嵿ぐ啶ㄠぞ啶じ啷嵿さ啶た 啶啶苦い啶 啷� 啶ㄠた啶�. [诲丑补苍惫补峁�
aya峁� 艣abda岣� b膩i. n膩masu tath膩 vajran膩masvapi pa峁環itam | nigha. ] 1. 1105,
2.20.58
啶啶班啶粪さ啶曕啶粪, 啶ざ啷佮さ啶о 啶掂ぞ 啶呧啶椸ぎ啷� 啷�
啶膏啶班啶じ啷嵿く 啶膏啶掂 啶啶班啶距ざ啶溹ぞ啶侧 啶掂啷嵿し啷� 啶啶むぎ啷� 啷�
啶夃し啶距 啶嗋う啶苦い啷嵿く啶膏啶� 啶掂啷嵿し 啶囙さ 啶夃お啶多啶侧た啶粪啶熰ぞ 啶︵啶多啶い啷� 啷� [pur奴峁vak峁岣�, pa艣uvadho v膩 aigam |
s奴ryasya sva峁� prak膩艣aj膩la峁� vak峁 bh奴tam |
u峁Ｄ佱弗 膩dityasya vak峁 iva upa艣li峁ａ弓膩 d峁浥泍ate | ] 7.1.12440
啶呧え啷嵿い啶班た啶曕啶粪ぎ啶苦い啷嵿く啷佮お啶う啷嵿く啶む 啷� 啶�. [antarik峁mityupapadyate | ca. ] 10. 187.2.
啶呧え啷嵿い啶班た啶曕啶粪え啶距ぎ啶膏啶啶苦い啶 [补苍迟补谤颈办峁苍腻尘补蝉耻辫补峁环颈迟补尘 ] 8 啶ㄠた啶�. [nigha. ] 2.7.88
28. 啶膏た啶ㄠ啶
啶膏た啶ㄠぞ啶むた 啶ぇ啷嵿え啶距い啶� 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶距ぃ啶� 啶啶むぞ啶ㄠた 啶呧え啷嵿え啷囙え 啶囙い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶ㄠぎ啷� 啷� 啶�. [sinem
sin膩ti badhn膩ti sarv膩峁噄 bh奴t膩ni annena ityannam | 峁�. ] 3.62.1.
啶呧え啷嵿え啶ㄠぞ啶じ啷� 啶啶苦い啶 [annan膩masu pa峁環itam ] 8 啶ㄠた啶�. [nigha. ] 2.7.88
29., 啶囙い啷嵿く啶�
[颈迟测腻
] 30. 啶膏啷�
啶呧い啷嵿ぐ 啶︵啶班啶椸ぞ啶氞ぞ啶班啶� 啶ぞ啶粪啶ぎ啷嵿- [saco
atra durg膩c膩rya bh膩峁am岣�- ] "啶掂啶き啶苦さ啶距ぐ啶苦い啷嵿さ啶距う啶た啶оぞ啶ㄠぞ啶ㄠぞ啶� [惫测补产丑颈惫腻谤颈迟惫腻诲补产丑颈诲丑腻苍腻苍腻峁� ] " 啶оえ啷嵿さ [dhanva] ",
"啶膏た啶ㄠぎ啷� [sinam] " 啶囙い啷嵿く啶距う啷�啶ㄠた 啶膏啶掂 啶膏啶掂 啶呧き啶苦ぇ啶距え啶掂ぐ啷嵿啷� 啶啶苦い啶距え啷嵿く啶た 啶膏え啷嵿い啶�
啶ㄠ啶樴ぃ啷嵿啷佮啷� 啶啶班啶班ぃ 啶膏ぎ啶距ぎ啷嵿え啶距い啶距え啷嵿く啷囙い啶膏啶た啶ㄠ啶ㄠ啶曕お啶︵た啶曕 啶啶班啶班ぃ啷�
啶呧え啶掂啶むじ啶傕じ啷嵿啶距ぐ啶距き啶苦お啷嵿ぐ啶距く啷囙ぃ, 啶曕ぞ啶ㄠた啶氞た啶︵え啷囙啶距ぐ啷嵿ぅ啶距き啶苦お啷嵿ぐ啶距く啷囙ぃ 啷�
啶囙い啷嵿く啷囙し 啶ㄠた啶ぞ啶む 啷� 啶ぅ啶距じ啷� 啶囙い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶� 啶多が啷嵿う啷囙え啷嬥啷嵿い啷� 啶さ啶むた 啷�
[颈迟测腻d墨ni sve sve abhidh膩navarge pa峁環it膩nyapi santi
naigha峁囜弓uke prakara峁嘺 sam膩mn膩t膩nyetasminnaikapadike prakara峁噀
anavagatasa峁僺k膩r膩bhipr膩ye峁嘺, k膩nicidanek膩rth膩bhipr膩ye峁嘺 |
itye峁 nip膩ta岣� | yath膩s墨 ityanena 艣abdenokto bhavati |
] " 啶呧ぎ啷佮ぅ啶� [补尘耻迟丑腻] " 啶囙い啷嵿く啶ㄠ啶� 啶呧お啷嵿く啷佮啷嵿い啷� 啶さ啶むた 啷� 啶�. [ityanena apyukto bhavati | 峁�. ] 5.44. 1. 8 啶夃お啶班た 啶ㄠた啶�. [upari nigha. ] 3.16.8
啶囙い啷嵿く啶啶班い啷�啶むぞ啶班啶ム 啶ㄠた啶ぞ啶む 啷� 啶膏す啷囙い啷嵿く啶班啶ム 啷�
啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啷� 啶оぞ啶む啶� 啶掂啶啶む啶え啷嵿え啶� 啷� . [ityaprat墨t膩rtho nip膩ta岣� | sahetyartha岣� |
sarve dh膩to岣� vyutpanna岣� | .] 8.35.1.
