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Cidgaganacandrika (study)

by S. Mahalakshmi | 2017 | 83,507 words

This page relates ‘Pentads of Krama system� of the English study of the Cidgaganacandrika: an important Tantric work belonging to the Krama system of Kashmir Shaivism. Written by Kalidasa (Shrivatsa) in 312 Sanskrit verses, the Cidgagana-Candrika deals with the knowledge regarding both the Macrocosmic and Microcosmic phenomena. This study includes renditions from the two available commentaries—the Divyacakorika and the Kramaprakashika

This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

Part 1d - Pentads of Krama system

Åš°ùÄ«±èÄ«³Ù³ó²¹ with nine °­²¹±ôÄå²õ is also identified with ±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹±¹Äå³ó²¹, the basic pentad.

  1. Primal subjective stirâ€�Ä€»å²â²¹²õ±è²¹²Ô»å²¹[1],
  2. Extrovert subjective tendency[2],
  3. The stir of means of Perception[3],
  4. The rise of tendency in the means of knowledge to apprehend determinately,
  5. (to 9).The awareness of the objective which is five-fold in accordance with the five elements[4].

Divyaugha—[The following form the superstructure of Divyaugha]�

  1. ±Ê°ù²¹°ìÄåÅ›²¹,
  2. Ä€²Ô²¹²Ô»å²¹1 [Ä€²Ô²¹²Ô»å²¹?][5],
  3. ²ÑÅ«°ù³Ù¾±[6],
  4. ±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹±¹Äå³ó²¹ and
  5. ³Õ°ùṇd²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹[7]

±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹±¹Äå³ó²¹â€”[Primary pentad of five flows of self-emanative spiritual energy]â€�

  1. Vyoma-±¹Äå³¾±ðÅ›±¹²¹°ùÄ«,
  2. °­³ó±ð³¦²¹°ùÄ«,
  3. ¶Ù¾±°ì³¦²¹°ùÄ«,
  4. ³Ò´Ç³¦²¹°ùÄ« and
  5. µþ³óÅ«³¦²¹°ùÄ«.[8]

±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹°ì°ù¾±³Ù²â²¹²õ of Absoluteâ€�

  1. ³§á¹›á¹£á¹­i,
  2. Sthiti,
  3. Pralaya,
  4. ´¡²ÔÄå°ì³ó²â²¹ and
  5. µþ³óÄå²õ²¹.[9].

±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹Å›²¹°ì³Ù¾±â€�

  1. Cit,
  2. Ä€²Ô²¹²Ô»å²¹,
  3. ±õ³¦³¦³óÄå,
  4. ´³Ã±Äå²Ô²¹ and
  5. °­°ù¾±²âÄå[10].

±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹±¹²¹³¦â€�

  1. ±Ê²¹°ùÄå,
  2. ³§Å«°ìá¹£mÄå,
  3. ±Ê²¹Å›²â²¹²Ô³ÙÄ«,
  4. ²Ñ²¹»å³ó²â²¹³¾Äå and
  5. ³Õ²¹¾±°ì³ó²¹°ùÄ«.

Five groups for contemplation�

  1. Åš°ùÄ«±èīṻ·²¹,
  2. ±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹±¹Äå³ó²¹,
  3. Netratraya[11],
  4. ³Õ°ùṇd²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹ and
  5. ³Ò³Ü°ù³Ü±è²¹á¹…k³Ù¾±.

Five Siddhas of ³Õ°ùṇd²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹â€�

  1. ´³Ã±Äå²Ô²¹,
  2. Mantra,
  3. ²Ñ±ð±ôÄå±è²¹,
  4. ÅšÄå°ì³Ù²¹ and
  5. ÅšÄå³¾²ú³ó²¹±¹²¹[12].

Five Dhamas of ³Õ°ùṇd²¹³¦²¹°ì°ù²¹â€�

  1. Kanda,
  2. ±·Äå²ú³ó¾±,
  3. ±áá¹›t,
  4. °­²¹á¹‡á¹­³ó²¹ and
  5. Bhrumadhya.

±Ê²¹Ã±³¦²¹³¾³Ü»å°ùÄå²õ of ²Ñ³Ü»å°ùÄå Kramaâ€�

  1. °­²¹°ù²¹á¹…k¾±á¹‡i,
  2. Krodhani,
  3. Bhairavi,
  4. ³¢±ð±ô¾±³óÄå²Ô²¹[13] and
  5. Khecari.

Quartic Tendency

Basic concepts of Krama are also classified in groups of four. The fifth function (Anugraha/µþ³óÄå²õ²¹) is included in the fourth viz., °Õ¾±°ù´Ç»å³óÄå²Ô²¹ or ´¡²ÔÄå°ì³ó²â²¹. Ultimate reality here is not µþ³óÄå²õ²¹ but ´¡²ÔÄå°ì³ó²â²¹. The fifth power, Cit of the Absolute is subsumed under Ä€²Ô²¹²Ô»å²¹. Division of twelve °­Äå±ô¾±²õ of Samvit cakra are formed by the four functions in relation to each of the Subject (±Ê°ù²¹³¾Äå³Ùá¹�), object (Prameya) and means of knowledge (±Ê°ù²¹³¾Äåṇa). ³ÕÄ峦 under this does not reckon the ³§Å«°ìá¹£m²¹ introduced to the popular Four-fold speech[14].

Footnotes and references:

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[2]:

Ibid. Verse 44.

[3]:

Ibid. Verse 45.

[4]:

Ibid. Verse 49-55.

[5]:

Ibid. Verse 110.

[6]:

Ibid. Verse 112.

[7]:

Ibid. Verse 124.

[8]:

Ibid. Verse 147.

[9]:

Ibid. Verse 34.

[10]:

Ibid. Verse 109.

[11]:

Ibid. Verse 149.

[12]:

Ibid. Verse 37.

[13]:

Ibid. Verse 79.

[14]:

Ibid. Verse 144.

[15]:

Ibid. Verse 121.

[16]:

Ibid. Verse 74.

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