Cidgaganacandrika (study)
by S. Mahalakshmi | 2017 | 83,507 words
Cidgaganacandrika 21 [Moon the motif of creation and destruction], English comparative study extracted from the two available commentaries—the Divyacakorika and the Kramaprakashika. The Cidgagana-candrika is an important Tantric work belonging to the Krama system of Kashmir Shaivism. Written by Kalidasa (Shrivatsa) in 312 Sanskrit verses, it deals with the knowledge regarding both the Macrocosmic and Microcosmic phenomena
This book contains Sanskrit text which you should never take for granted as transcription mistakes are always possible. Always confer with the final source and/or manuscript.
Verse 21 [Moon the motif of creation and destruction]
Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English commentary of verse 21:
सपà¥à¤°à¤•ाशकृतमजà¥à¤œà¤¨à¤‚ जगतॠकà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¤¤à¥€ à¤à¤µà¤¸à¤¿ पूरà¥à¤£à¤¿à¤®à¤¾ शिवे à¥�
पूरà¥à¤£à¤®à¥‡à¤µ तव रूपमनà¥à¤¯à¤¥à¤� कà¥à¤°à¥à¤µà¤¤à¥€ किà¤� कà¥à¤¹à¥‚à¤� पà¥à¤°à¤¤à¥€à¤¯à¤¸à¥� à¥� २१ à¥�saprakÄÅ›aká¹›tamajjanaá¹� jagat kurvatÄ« bhavasi ±èÅ«°ùṇi³¾Äå Å›ive |
pÅ«rṇameva tava rÅ«pamanyathÄ kurvatÄ« kila kuhÅ«á¸� pratÄ«yase || 21 ||
Comparative analysis of commentaries and excerpts in English:
[Moon the motif of creation and destruction]
The ³§¾±»å»å³óÄå addresses Åš²¹°ì³Ù¾± as ³§¾±±¹Äå as bathing in the light born of her self or bathing the world in her light. She is the full moon, â€�±èÅ«°ùṇi³¾Äåâ€�. While shrinking or with-drawing the light, she becomes the new moon, â€�²¹³¾Äå±¹Äå²õ²âÄåâ€� or â€�kuhuâ€�. Light and darkness exist together at a time for the visual eye. Likewise, she exists simultaneously as light (creative force) and as darkness (the destructive force) at a time. In other words, creation starts where destruction ends and vice versa. Thus both light and darkness constitute her nature in her full and Perfect state.[1]
Creation -New Moon; Destruction -Full Moon are effects of ´¡³¾²úÄå
In line with Åš¾±±¹²¹â€™s intention to indulge in creation and destruction, °Äå±ôÄ« herself shines as Fullmoon (±ÊÅ«°ùṇi³¾Äå) by absorbing the entire luminance of Åš¾±±¹²¹ alongwith the proposed universe for creation. When she brings out of her that universe emitting her light fully thus becoming dark, she becomes New moon (´¡³¾Äå±¹Äå²õ²â²¹-Kuhu). Thus as brightness and darkness[2] form part of the two aspects of the same power. Creation is associated with Her dark phase and destruction with Her bright phase which co-exist in manifestation. Hence, °Äå±ôÄ« is the light in destruction simultaneously having her darkness in creation as she emits her light fully to become the ²Ñ²¹³óÄåśū²Ô²â²¹ and viceversa. Both reveal Her aspect of absolute Perfection. Here she acts like the preceptors of ³§Äåá¹…k³ó²â²¹ and Yoga philosophies who follow different paths but agree in principle about the State of ³§²¹³¾Äå»å³ó¾± and Upliftment.
Notes and Sanskrit references:
[1] Cf. [DivyacakorikÄ] p 46-[°ä¾±»å²µ²¹²µ²¹²Ô²¹³¦²¹²Ô»å°ù¾±°ìÄå] 21.
sÄá¹…khyayogapathÄparaparyÄyavaidikavÄgarthasthÄnÄ«yayoá¸� jñÄnakarmaṇorÄbhÄsamÄna virodha parihÄreṇaphalaikyaá¹� pradarÅ›ya tayoreva ±èÅ«°ùṇi³¾Äå'mÄrÅ«peṇa vaidikÄ«á¹� pratilomÄnuloma sṛṣá¹isaṃhÄrahetutÄá¹� ca varṇayan prabandhaprameyatÄá¹� cÄpi sÅ«trayati.
[2] Cf. [KramaprakÄÅ›ikÄ] p 13-[°ä¾±»å²µ²¹²µ²¹²Ô²¹³¦²¹²Ô»å°ù¾±°ìÄå]-21.â€�
sÄṃkhyayogapathayoá¸� parasparaá¹� bhinnayorapi deÅ›ikadvayaá¹� samÄdhau jÄtasaṃmatiṃka svasamÄdhau saprakÄÅ›aá¹� jagat svÄtmani majjayat pÅ«rṇaá¹� bhavati, vyutthÄne bahiá¸� kurvacca riṃkta bhavatÄ«ti samÄdhau vyutthÄne ca vidvadanubhavasiddhasṛṣá¹isaṃhÄradṛṣá¹ÄntopanyÄsena prÄká¹›tau sargasaṃhÄrau prasÄdhayan tatkartá¹›tvane mÄhÄtmyamudbhÄvya caṇá¸ikÄÅ›aktiá¹� stauti |