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Atharvaveda and Charaka Samhita

by Laxmi Maji | 2021 | 143,541 words

This page relates ‘Ulcers (vrana) according to Caraka� found in the study on diseases and remedies found in the Atharvaveda and Charaka-samhita. These texts deal with Ayurveda—the ancient Indian Science of life—which lays down the principles for keeping a sound health involving the use of herbs, roots and leaves. The Atharvaveda refers to one of the four Vedas (ancient Sanskrit texts encompassing all kinds of knowledge and science) containing many details on Ayurveda, which is here taken up for study.

Innate or Nija type of ulcer can be caused by the vitiation of dosas of the body. The Exogenous or ĀԳٳ type of ulcer is caused by external factors like injuries, contact with poison etc.

Ulcers are of twenty varieties which are as follows: Ulcer are of twenty varieties�

  1. ṛtⲹ,
  2. ṛtⲹ,
  3. ٳṣṭ,
  4. ṣṭ,
  5. Marmasthita,
  6. Amarmasthita,
  7. ṃvṛt,
  8. վṛt,
  9. ṇa,
  10. ṇa,
  11. 屹,
  12. 屹,
  13. ṣa,
  14. ṣa,
  15. վṣaٳ󾱳ٲ,
  16. Samasthita,
  17. ٲṅg,
  18. Գܳٲṅg,
  19. Utsanna,
  20. Anutsanna.

Methods of examination of the ulcer is to be carried out in three different ways: these are inspection, interrogation and palpation.

Twelve characteristic features of non-healing ulcers are as follows:

  1. Śٲٱ,
  2. Avasanna-vartmatva,
  3. پٳū-vartmatva,
  4. پ辱ñᲹٱ,
  5. īٱ,
  6. Ś屹ٱ,
  7. پ辱ḍa첹ٱ,
  8. 鲹ٲṛṣṇaٱ,
  9. 鲹ٲṛṣṇaٱ,
  10. پūپٱ,
  11. Ropyatva,
  12. ܳīܰ󲹳ٱ.

Eight types of location are as follows:

  1. ձśⲹ,
  2. śⲹ,
  3. ṃsśⲹ,
  4. Medas-śⲹ,
  5. Asthyśⲹ,
  6. -śⲹ,
  7. Marman-śⲹ,
  8. Antarśⲹ or Koṣṭhśⲹ.

Twenty-four types of defects are as follows:

  1. -kleda,
  2. -kleda,
  3. 峾īⲹ,
  4. ṛm-󲹰ṣaṇa,
  5. Asthibheda,
  6. śⲹٱ,
  7. ṣatva,
  8. 貹ṇaٱ,
  9. Nakha-ṣṭ-prabheda,
  10. 䲹پṭṭԲ,
  11. Loma-پṭṭԲ,
  12. Ѿٳ-bandha,
  13. Atisneha,
  14. Ati-󲹾ṣaⲹ-첹ṣaṇa,
  15. īṇa,
  16. Atibhukta,
  17. Viruddha-bhojana,
  18. ٳⲹ-ᲹԲ,
  19. Śǰ첹,
  20. krodha,
  21. پ-Բ,
  22. ղ峾,
  23. Maithuna,
  24. ṣkⲹٱ.

Sixteen complications of ulcer are as follows:

  1. Visarpa,
  2. ʲṣāgٲ,
  3. stambha,
  4. 貹Բ첹,
  5. Moha,
  6. Գ岹,
  7. հṇaܰ,
  8. Jvara,
  9. ṛṣṇ�,
  10. Hanugraha,
  11. ,
  12. Chardi,
  13. پ,
  14. ,
  15. Ś,
  16. Vepathu.

Thirty-six types of therapy can be used. These are as follows:

  1. ŚDZ󲹲Բ,
  2. Śٰ첹,
  3. īḍaԲ,
  4. 貹ṇa,
  5. ԻԲ,
  6. Svedana,
  7. ŚԲ,
  8. ṣaṇa,
  9. Śǻ󲹲Բ-첹ṣҲ,
  10. Śǻ󲹲Բ-pralepa,
  11. DZ貹ṇa-첹ṣҲ,
  12. DZ貹ṇa-pralepa,
  13. Śǻ󲹲Բ-tailaghṛta,
  14. DZ貹ṇa-tailaghṛta,
  15. Patra,
  16. 岹Բ,
  17. Bandhana,
  18. Bhojya,
  19. ٲ岹Բ,
  20. 岹Բ,
  21. ,
  22. ṻԲⲹ첹-ū貹Բ,
  23. Mārdavakara-ū貹Բ,
  24. ṻԲⲹ첹-貹Բ,
  25. Mārdavakara-貹Բ,
  26. ūṇaԲ,
  27. DZ貹ṇa,
  28. ղṇy,
  29. Loma-dzṇa.

Six types of surgical procedures were followed. These are as follows:

  1. incision,
  2. puncturing,
  3. excision,
  4. scooping,
  5. scarification or
  6. rubbing, suturing.
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