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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation of verse 3.14.410:

啶呧ぅ啶掂�堗�曕さ啶苦き啶曕�嵿い啶苦い啷嵿さ啶距う啷� 啶椸�佮ぃ啶む�嵿さ啶距う啷� 啶掂�嬥お啶膏ぐ啷嵿�溹え啶�啷� 啷�
啶ㄠ�堗�� 啶むた啶む�嵿い啶苦ぐ啶苦�曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し啷嵿く啶距ぎ啶苦し啷嵿�熰�� 啶膏�嵿い啷嵿ぐ啷�啶�啷嵿ぐ啶む�嵿く啶�啷� 啶�啶掂�囙い啷� 啷� 啷�啷о�� 啷�

athavaikavibhaktitv膩d gu峁嘺tv膩d vopasarjanam |
naiva tittirikalm膩峁�y膩mi峁ａ弓a岣� str墨pratyayo bhavet || 410 ||

410. Even if it is maintained that the word 艣测腻尘腻 is upasarjana because it remains in the same case-ending (ekavibhakti P. 1.2.44) or because it is subordinate, there would be the difficulty that in the compound 迟颈迟迟颈谤颈办补濒尘腻峁Ｄ�, the desired feminine suffix would not result.

Commentary

[This stanza refers to 惭.叠丑腻. I, p. 397, 11. 15-17. It might be said that 艣测腻尘腻 in the compound under discussion is upasarjana by P. 1.2.44. because, in the analytic sentence (惫颈驳谤补丑补惫腻办测补) it remains in the same case-ending. Or that it is upasarjana because it refers to the 耻辫补尘腻苍补 and is, therefore, subordinate to the upameya, conveyed by the compound as a whole. In the world what is subordinate to something else is called upasarjana. It is true that the word upasarjana has a technical meaning which must be preferred to its worldly sense. But the 艣腻蝉迟谤补 does not completely ignore the worldly sense. The technical meaning of the word is resorted to where a word expressive of the primary (not subordinate) has to be put first in the compound. Ordinarily, it is what is subordinate which is put first. In the compound 辫耻谤耻峁�a惫测腻驳丑谤补岣� = 鈥榤an-tiger鈥�, the first word stands for what is primary in the worldly sense but technically, by P. 1.2. 43, the word is upasarjana because it stands for what is put in the first case-affix in the rule teaching this compound, that is, P. 2.1.56. Its technical status gets priority and the word 辫耻谤耻峁�a is put first in the compound. The same is true of the first word in the compounds 辫腻肠补办补惫峁沶诲腻谤颈办腻, (P. 2.1.62) 辫奴谤惫补办腻测补岣� (P. 2.2.1.) and 补谤诲丑补辫颈辫辫补濒墨 (P. 2.2.2.). The worldly and the technical meanings have each their own scope. Sometimes, they coincide in the same case. For example, in the compound 苍颈峁�k补耻艣腻尘产颈岣�, the word 办补耻艣腻尘产颈 stands for what is subordinate in the worldly sense and it is also upasarjana in the technical sense because it remains in the same case-ending in the analytical sentences while the full form of 苍颈岣� appears in different case-affixes in those sentences: nirgata岣� kau艣膩mby膩岣�, nirgata峁� kau艣膩mby膩岣�, nirgatena kau艣膩mby膩岣� and so on. It has been made upasarjana technically by P. 1.2.44 in order that it may not be put first in the compound. In 苍颈峁�k补耻艣腻尘产颈岣�, 苍颈岣� is upasarjana by P. 1.2.43 and 2.2.18 and 办补耻艣腻尘产墨 is upasarjana by P. 1.2.44. In other words, both are upasarjana technically but what is so by P. 1.2.44 cannot be put first. In the case under discussion, 艣测腻尘腻 can be looked upon as upasarjana only in the worldly sense. But if the worldly sense of upasarjana is resorted to everywhere it would lead to other difficulties. For example, in 迟颈迟迟颈谤颈办补濒尘腻峁Ｄ�, there is 峁吥�峁�, only because, technically, 办补濒尘腻峁�a is not upasarjana and so 峁吥�峁� has been added by P. 4.1.14 and 4.1.40. If the worldly sense of upasarjana is resorted to here, 办补濒尘腻峁�a would become so and P. 4.1.14 would not operate and so P. 4.1.40 cannot be applied, so we would get tittiri办补濒尘腻峁�a by P. 4.1.4 and that is not desired. On these technical points, see Patanjali鈥檚 痴测腻办补谤补峁嘺尘补丑腻产丑腻峁�y补, 办腻谤尘补-诲丑腻谤补测腻丑苍颈办补, edited with translation and explanatory notes by Dr. S. D. Joshi and Dr. J. A. F. Roodbergen, pp. 107-108.]