Rig Veda 7.4.8 [English translation]

Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382

The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...

Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.

Rig Veda 7.4.8

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Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

啶ㄠ啶灌た啶椸啶班き啶距啶ぞ啶班啶｀ 啶膏啷掄ざ啷囙さ啷嬥啶洁え啷嵿く啷嬥う啷戉ぐ啷嵿く啷嬥 啶え啷戉じ啶距 啶え啷嵿い啷掄さ啶� 啶夃 啷� 啶呧ぇ啶距 啶氞た啷掄う啷嬥啷�: 啶啶ㄠ啶班た啶む啶� 啶忇啶む啶ぞ啶ㄠ啷� 啶掂ぞ啷掄啷嵿く啷戉き啷€啷掄し啶距こ啷囙啶む啷� 啶ㄠさ啷嵿く啷�: 啷�
啶ㄠす啶� 啶椸啶班き啶距く啶距ぐ啶｀ 啶膏啶多啶掂啶洁え啷嵿く啷嬥う啶班啶 啶え啶膏ぞ啶え啷嵿い啶掂ぞ啶� 啷� 啶呧ぇ啶� 啶氞た啶︵啶曕 啶啶ㄠぐ啶苦い啷嵿じ啶忇い啷嵿く啶� 啶ㄠ 啶掂ぞ啶溹啶き啷€啶粪ぞ啶赤啶む 啶ㄠさ啷嵿く啶� 啷�
nahi 驳谤补产丑腻测腻谤补峁嘺岣� 蝉耻艣别惫辞 'nyodaryo 尘补苍补蝉腻尘补苍迟补惫腻 u | 补诲丑腻 cid 辞办补岣� punar it sa ety 腻 no v腻jy abh墨峁Ｄ遽富 etu 苍补惫测补岣� ||

English translation:

鈥淥ne not acquitting debts, although worthy of regard, yet begotten of another, is not to be contemplatedeven in the mind (as fit) for acceptance; for verily he returns to his own house; therefore let there come to us (ason) new- born, possessed of food, victorious over foes.鈥�

Commentary by S腻ya峁嘺: 峁歡veda-bh腻峁a

One not acquitting debts: 补谤补峁嘺 = aramam腻峁嘺, onenot plural asing or delighting; in the previous verse, it is rendered as an峁涐箛a, one free from debt, i.e. obligations dueto men, progenitors and gods

Details:

峁氠梗颈 (sage/seer): 惫补蝉颈峁ａ弓丑补岣� [惫补蝉颈峁ａ弓丑补];
顿别惫补迟腻 (deity/subject-matter): 补驳苍颈岣� ;
Chandas (meter): 辫补峁卥迟颈岣� ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

Multi-layer Annotation of the 峁歡veda

[Rigveda 7.4.8 English analysis of grammar]

nahi

[adverb]

驳谤补产丑腻测腻谤补峁嘺岣� < 驳谤补产丑腻测补 < grabha

[noun], dative, singular, masculine

驳谤补产丑腻测腻谤补峁嘺岣� < 补谤补峁嘺岣� < 补谤补峁嘺

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

鈥渇oreign; unrelated.鈥�

蝉耻艣别惫辞 < su

[adverb]

鈥渧ery; well; good; nicely; beautiful; su; early; quite.鈥�

蝉耻艣别惫辞 < 艣别惫补岣� < 艣别惫补

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

鈥渇riendly; favorable; dear.鈥�

'nyodaryo < anya

[noun]

鈥渙ther; another(a); remaining; different; anya [word]; other than; more(a); fresh; any(a).鈥�

'nyodaryo < 耻诲补谤测补岣� < udarya

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

尘补苍补蝉腻 < manas

[noun], instrumental, singular, neuter

鈥渕ind; Manas; purpose; idea; attention; heart; decision; manas [word]; manas [indecl.]; spirit; temper; intelligence.鈥�

尘补苍迟补惫腻 < mantavai < man

[verb noun]

鈥渢hink of; name; believe; teach; honor; deem; recommend; approve; think; define; call; respect; believe; enumerate; understand; see; describe.鈥�

[adverb]

鈥渦k腻ra; besides; now; indeed; u.鈥�

补诲丑腻 < adha

[adverb]

鈥渢hen; and; therefore; now.鈥�

cid < cit

[adverb]

鈥渆ven; indeed.鈥�

辞办补岣� < oka

[noun], accusative, singular, neuter

鈥渉ome; house; oka [word].鈥�

punar

[adverb]

鈥渁gain; further; now; over and over; subsequently; repeatedly; however; besides.鈥�

it < id

[adverb]

鈥渋ndeed; assuredly; entirely.鈥�

sa < 蝉补岣� < tad

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

鈥渢his; he,she,it (pers. pron.); respective(a); that; nominative; then; particular(a); genitive; instrumental; accusative; there; tad [word]; dative; once; same.鈥�

ety < eti < i

[verb], singular, Present indikative

鈥済o; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.鈥�

腻

[adverb]

鈥渢owards; 腻k腻ra; until; 腻; since; according to; 腻 [suffix].鈥�

no < 苍补岣� < mad

[noun], accusative, plural

鈥淚; mine.鈥�

v腻jy < v腻j墨 < v腻jin

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

鈥渉orse; bird; seven; hero; achiever; aphrodisiac.鈥�

abh墨峁Ｄ屣颈 < abh墨峁Ｄ録

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

etu < i

[verb], singular, Present imperative

鈥済o; travel; enter (a state); return; walk; continue; reach; ask.鈥�

苍补惫测补岣� < navya

[noun], nominative, singular, masculine

鈥渘ew; fresh.鈥�

Last Updated: 27 August, 2021

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Rig Veda (translation and commentary)

Rig Veda 7.4.8

Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

English translation:

Commentary by S腻ya峁嘺: 峁歡veda-bh腻峁a

Details:

Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:

Multi-layer Annotation of the 峁歡veda