Rig Veda (translation and commentary)
by H. H. Wilson | 1866 | 1,999,864 words | ISBN-10: 8171101380 | ISBN-13: 9788171101382
The Rig-Veda, English translation, including the commentary of Sayana and grammatical analysis. The hyms of the Rigveda Samhita represents some of the oldest and complex of Hindu Sanskrit literature. In ten books, these mantras form the core essence of rituals and ceremonies once widely performed throughout ancient India. This edition contains the...
Disclaimer: These are translations of Sanskrit texts and are not necessarily approved by everyone associated with the traditions connected to these texts. Consult the source and original scripture in case of doubt.
Rig Veda 7.4.7
Sanskrit text [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
啶啶班た啷掄し啶︵啶啷� 啶灌啶ぐ啷戉ぃ啶膏啶 啶班啶曕啶｀啷� 啶ㄠた啶む啶啶膏啶� 啶班ぞ啷掄く啶� 啶い啷戉く啶� 啶膏啶ぞ啶� 啷� 啶� 啶多啶粪啷� 啶呧啷嵿え啷� 啶呧啶ㄠ啶啶距啶むぎ啷掄じ啷嵿い啷嵿く啶氞啷戉い啶距え啶膏啶 啶ぞ 啶啶ム 啶掂た 啶︵啷戉啷嵿し啶� 啷�
啶ぐ啶苦し啶︵啶 啶灌啶ぐ啶｀じ啷嵿く 啶班啶曕啶｀ 啶ㄠた啶む啶じ啷嵿く 啶班ぞ啶 啶い啶 啶膏啶ぞ啶� 啷� 啶� 啶多啶粪 啶呧啷嵿え啷� 啶呧え啷嵿く啶溹ぞ啶むぎ啶膏啶む啶啷囙い啶距え啶膏啶� 啶ぞ 啶ぅ啷� 啶掂た 啶︵啶曕啶粪 啷�
辫补谤颈峁诲测补峁� hy 补谤补峁嘺蝉测补 谤别办峁噊 nityasya 谤腻测补岣� 辫补迟补测补岣� 蝉测腻尘补 | na 艣别峁 agne 补苍测补箩腻迟补尘 asty 补肠别迟腻苍补蝉测补 尘腻 patho vi 诲耻办峁岣� ||
English translation:
鈥淲ealth is competent to the acquittance of debt; may we be masters of permanent riches; that is notoffspring which is begotten by another; alter not the paths (of the genitive ration) of a blockhead.鈥�
Commentary by S膩ya峁嘺: 峁歡veda-bh膩峁a
Wealth iscompetent: 辫补谤颈峁诲测补尘 hi 补谤补峁嘺蝉测补 谤别办峁嘺蝉 = an峁涐箛asya dhanam parihartavyam, the wealths of one notindebted is to be accepted; Alter not the paths: 补肠别迟腻苍补蝉测补 尘腻 patho viduk峁 = consume not the paths of theuniverse; following Nirukta iii.2, avidu峁岣� putrotp膩d膩na pramukh膩n 尘腻rg膩n 尘腻 vidudu峁岣�, change not(du峁�, vaik峁泃ye) the principal paths of begetting a son of the unwise
Details:
峁氠梗颈 (sage/seer): 惫补蝉颈峁ａ弓丑补岣� [惫补蝉颈峁ａ弓丑补];顿别惫补迟腻 (deity/subject-matter): 补驳苍颈岣� ;
Chandas (meter): 产丑耻谤颈办辫补峁卥迟颈 ;
Svara (tone/note): Swar;
Padapatha [Accents, Plain, Transliterated]:
啶啶班た啷掄そ啶膏う啷嵿く啷戉ぎ啷� 啷� 啶灌た 啷� 啶呧ぐ啷戉ぃ啶膏啶� 啷� 啶班啶曕啶｀啷� 啷� 啶ㄠた啶む啶啶膏啶� 啷� 啶班ぞ啷掄く啶� 啷� 啶い啷戉く啶� 啷� 啶膏啶ぞ啷掄ぎ啷� 啷� 啶� 啷� 啶多啶粪啷� 啷� 啶呧啶椸啶ㄠ啷� 啷� 啶呧啶ㄠ啶そ啶溹ぞ啷戉い啶 啷� 啶呧啶膏啶むた啷� 啷� 啶呧啷囙啶むぞ啶ㄠじ啷嵿く 啷� 啶ぞ 啷� 啶啶ム 啷� 啶掂た 啷� 啶︵啷掄啷嵿し啶冟 啷�
啶ぐ啶苦じ啶︵啶ぎ啷� 啷� 啶灌た 啷� 啶呧ぐ啶｀じ啷嵿く 啷� 啶班啶曕啶｀ 啷� 啶ㄠた啶む啶じ啷嵿く 啷� 啶班ぞ啶 啷� 啶い啶 啷� 啶膏啶ぞ啶� 啷� 啶� 啷� 啶多啶粪 啷� 啶呧啷嵿え啷� 啷� 啶呧え啷嵿く啶溹ぞ啶むぎ啷� 啷� 啶呧じ啷嵿い啶� 啷� 啶呧啷囙い啶距え啶膏啶� 啷� 啶ぞ 啷� 啶ぅ啶� 啷� 啶掂た 啷� 啶︵啶曕啶粪 啷�
pari-sadyam | hi | 补谤补峁嘺蝉测补 | 谤别办峁嘺岣� | nityasya | 谤腻测补岣� | 辫补迟补测补岣� | 蝉测腻尘补 | na | 艣别峁岣� | agne | anya-箩腻迟补尘 | asti | 补肠别迟腻苍补蝉测补 | 尘腻 | 辫补迟丑补岣� | vi | 诲耻办峁岣�
Multi-layer Annotation of the 峁歡veda
[Rigveda 7.4.7 English analysis of grammar]
[verb noun], nominative, singular
[adverb]
鈥渂ecause; indeed; for; therefore; hi [word].鈥�
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
鈥渇oreign; unrelated.鈥�
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
鈥減roperty; wealth; bequest; inheritance.鈥�
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
鈥渃ontinuous; own(a); changeless; everlasting; continual; devoted(p); permanent; obligatory; continuing; indispensable; native; addicted; connatural; necessary; durable; ageless; invariable; biological.鈥�
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
鈥渨ealth; possession; rai [word]; gold.鈥�
[noun], nominative, plural, masculine
鈥渉usband; overlord; king; deity; 墨艣vara; ruler; pati [word]; commanding officer; leader; owner; mayor; lord.鈥�
[verb], plural, Present optative
鈥渂e; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.鈥�
[adverb]
鈥渘ot; like; no; na [word].鈥�
[noun], nominative, singular, neuter
鈥涣蹿蹿蝉辫谤颈苍驳.鈥�
[noun], vocative, singular, masculine
鈥渇ire; Agni; sacrificial fire; digestion; cautery; Plumbago zeylanica; fire; vahni; agni [word]; agnikarman; gold; three; j膩ra峁嘺; pyre; fireplace; heating.鈥�
[noun]
鈥渙ther; another(a); remaining; different; anya [word]; other than; more(a); fresh; any(a).鈥�
[verb noun], nominative, singular
鈥渂ecome; originate; be born; transform; happen; result; grow; beget; produce; create; conceive; separate; cause; give birth; grow; produce; generate; be; become; arise; come on.鈥�
[verb], singular, Present indikative
鈥渂e; exist; become; originate; happen; result; be; dwell; be born; stay; be; equal; exist; transform.鈥�
[noun], genitive, singular, masculine
[adverb]
鈥渘辞迟.鈥�
[noun], accusative, plural, masculine
鈥渨ay; road; path [word]; journey; method.鈥�
[adverb]
鈥渁part; away; away.鈥�
[verb], singular, Aorist inj. (proh.)
鈥渕颈濒办.鈥�