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Sanskrit text, Unicode transliteration and English translation by Ganganath Jha:

啶呧え啷嵿い啶班�嵿�椸い啶多さ啷� 啶椸�嵿ぐ啶距ぎ啷� 啶掂�冟し啶侧じ啷嵿�� 啶� 啶膏え啷嵿え啶苦ぇ啷� 啷�
啶呧え啶о�嵿く啶距く啷� 啶班�佮う啷嵿く啶�啶距え啷� 啶膏ぎ啶掂ぞ啶�啷� 啶溹え啶膏�嵿�� 啶� 啷� 啷оウ啷� 啷�

antargata艣ave gr膩me 惫峁涐梗补濒补sya ca sannidhau |
anadhy膩yo 谤耻诲测补尘腻苍别 samav膩ye janasya ca || 108 ||

In a village where a corpse still lies, in the presence of low people, during weeping, and in a crowd of hen,鈥攊t is unfit for study.鈥�(108).

 

Medh膩tithi鈥檚 commentary (尘补苍耻产丑腻峁�y补):

In a village where a corpse still lies,鈥�i.e., while the corpse has not been taken away.

鈥�Low people.鈥欌�� This term does not stand here for the 艢奴诲谤补; as the 鈥榩roximity of the 艢奴诲谤补鈥� has been already forbidden under 4.99. It denotes unrighteousness, and stands for such people as are similar to 艢奴诲谤补, in their unrighteousness. Hence there is prohibition of study even in the presence of such people as are unrighteous in their conduct.

鈥�During weeping,鈥欌�攚here the Sound of weeping is heard; the participial term 鈥�谤耻诲测补尘腻苍别鈥� being used as a noun.

鈥�In a crowd of people.鈥欌�� One shall not study in a place where a large number of men have congregated on some business.

Or, the meaning may be鈥斺��where a crowd of people are weeping;鈥� the prohibition applying to a place where a large number of men are weeping.

The 腻迟尘补苍别辫补诲补 participial affix in 鈥�谤耻诲测补尘腻苍别,鈥� in the Active sense, is a Vedic anomaly.鈥�(108)

 

Explanatory notes by Ganganath Jha

This verse is quoted in 痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补 (Sa峁僺k膩ra, p. 535), without any comment;鈥攊n 贬别尘腻诲谤颈 (K膩la, p. 771), which says that 鈥�惫峁涐梗补濒补鈥� here stands for unrighteous persons reading in the presence of 艢奴诲谤补s having been already forbidden in verse 99;鈥攊n 骋补诲腻诲丑补谤补辫补诲诲丑补迟颈 (K膩la, p. 194);鈥攁nd in 厂尘峁泃颈肠补苍诲谤颈办腻 (Sa峁僺k膩ra, p. 162).

 

Comparative notes by various authors

Gautama (16.7).鈥斺�榃hen there are sounds of the flute or the drum or of the chariot.鈥�

Do. (16.19).鈥斺�榃hen there is rotting smell, when there is a dead body in the village, and in the proximity of the Ca峁囜笉膩la or the 艢奴诲谤补.鈥�

叠补耻诲丑腻测补苍补 (1.11.23).鈥斺�榃hen there is rotting smell in the wind, when there is fog, when there are sounds of dancing, singing or musical instruments, or of weeping and of S膩ma-singing,鈥攊t will be unfit for study during the time.鈥�

膧pastamba Dharmas奴tra (1.9.14).鈥斺�榃hen a corpse is lying within.鈥�

Do. (1.10.19).鈥斺�楽ounds of dog, ass, wolf, owl,鈥攕ounds of all musical instruments,鈥攁lso sounds of weeping, singing and S膩ma-singing.鈥�

痴补艣颈峁ａ弓丑补 (痴墨谤补尘颈迟谤辞诲补测补-Sa峁僺k膩ra).鈥斺�榃hen there is a corpse lying in the village, or a Ca峁囜笉膩la.鈥�

痴颈峁ａ箛耻 (30.10).鈥斺�楴or in a village where a corpse is lying nor near the 艢奴诲谤补 or the outcast.鈥�

驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补 (1.148).鈥斺�榃hen there are sounds of a dog, the jackal, the ass, or the owl, of S膩ma-singing, or of the flute, or of some one in pain; or in the proximity of an unclean thing, a dead-body, a 艢奴诲谤补, a Ca峁囜笉膩la, the cremation-ground, or the outcast.鈥�

笔补谤腻艣补谤补 (2.11.4).鈥斺�楢fter meals, so long as the hands are wet,鈥攊n water,鈥攁t night,鈥攄uring the two twilights,鈥攚hile a dead body is lying in the village, or while a Ca峁囜笉膩la happens to be in the village.鈥�

笔腻谤补蝉办补谤补 (2.11.6).鈥斺�榃hen there is fog, or sound of musical instruments, or cries of pain, on the outskirts of the village, in the cremation ground, when there are sounds of the dog, the ass, the owl or the jackal, or of S膩ma singing,鈥攄uring the time that it lasts.鈥�

Gobhila (3.3.28).鈥斺�榃hen there are sounds of singing, or of musical instruments, or of weeping,鈥攁nd when there is high wind;鈥攄uring that time it will be unfit for study.鈥�