Virudh, 痴墨谤耻诲丑: 10 definitions

Introduction
In Hinduism
1. Ayurveda
2. General definition
Languages
1. Sanskrit
See also

Introduction:

Virudh means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Ayurveda (science of life)

Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)

: Wisdom Library: Raj Nighantu

1) 痴墨谤耻诲丑 (啶掂啶班啶о) refers to 鈥渢hat which creeps up the trees鈥� and represents one of the five kinds of 补峁卥耻谤补 or 鈥渟ubstances (dravya) produced (ja) through a sprout (补峁卥耻谤补)鈥�, as defined in the first chapter (腻苍奴辫腻诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R膩janigha峁囜弓u (an Ayurvedic encyclopedia). The An奴p膩di-varga covers some 16 major topics regarding land and vegetations (e.g., 痴墨谤耻诲丑) .

痴墨谤耻诲丑 (啶掂啶班啶о), also known as 尝补迟腻, refers to a 鈥渃reeper鈥� (viz., a creeping plant) according to the second chapter (诲丑补谤补峁噛腻诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R膩janigha峁囜弓u (an Ayurvedic encyclopedia). The Dhara峁噛膩di-varga covers the lands, soil, mountains, jungles and vegetation鈥檚 relations between trees [viz., 痴墨谤耻诲丑] and plants and substances, with their various kinds.

痴墨谤耻诲丑 or 尝补迟腻 are mentioned as having eight synonyms:

Ulapa,
骋耻濒尘颈苍墨,
痴墨谤耻诲濒补迟腻,
痴补濒濒墨,
笔谤补迟腻苍颈苍墨,
Vratati,
Pratati,
痴颈蝉迟墨谤峁嚹�.

Unclassified Ayurveda definitions

Source: Wisdom Library: 膧yurveda and botany

痴墨谤耻诲丑 (啶掂啶班啶о, 鈥渃reeping plant, low shrub鈥�).鈥擮ne the classifications of plants according to their stature. 痴墨谤耻诲丑s are herbs with a spreading stem, e.g., creepers and gulmas. The term is used throughout Ayurvedic literature such as the 厂耻艣谤耻迟补-蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 and the 颁补谤补办补-蝉补峁僪颈迟腻.

痴墨谤耻诲丑 is listed as a classification for plants in the following sources:

The 颁补谤补办补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (厂奴迟谤补蝉迟丑腻苍补 I.36-37) by Caraka.
The 厂耻艣谤耻迟补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (厂奴迟谤补蝉迟丑腻苍补 I.23) by Su艣ruta.
The 碍颈谤补峁嚹乿补濒墨 by Udayan膩c膩rya, which is a commentary on the 笔谤补艣补蝉迟补辫腻诲补产丑腻峁补.
The 叠丑腻惫腻谤迟丑补诲墨辫颈办腻 3.10.19 (commentary on the Bh膩gavatapur膩峁嘺) by 艢r墨dhara.

context information

膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

General definition (in Hinduism)

: archive.org: Vedic index of Names and Subjects

痴墨谤耻诲丑 (啶掂啶班啶о) means 鈥榩lant鈥� in the Rigveda and later. As contrasted with O峁dhi, it denotes the inferior order of plants, but it often has practically the same sense as O峁dhi.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Virudh (啶掂た啶班啶о).鈥�7 U.

1) To oppose, obstruct, hinder, prevent. -Pass.

1) To be opposed to, be inconsistent or at variance with.

2) To contend or quarrel with; 啶忇啷� 啶︵啶粪 啶掂た啶︵啶多じ啷嵿く啶膏啶掂啶距い啶苦ぐ啷嵿く啶︵啶掂た啶班啶о啶い啷� (eko do峁 vide艣asya svaj膩tiryadvirudhyate) 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补 (Bombay) 4.116.

3) To fail.

4) To be kept back or withheld.

--- OR ---

痴墨谤耻诲丑 (啶掂啶班啶о).鈥�f.

1) A spreading creeper; 啶侧い啶� 啶啶班い啶距え啶苦え啷€ 啶掂た啶班啶む (lat膩 prat膩nin墨 virut) Ak.; 啶嗋す啷嬥じ啷嵿さ啶苦い啷� 啶啶班じ啶掂 啶ぎ啶距お啶氞ぐ啶苦い啷堗ぐ啷嵿さ啶苦し啷嵿啶啶た啶む 啶掂啶班啶оぞ啶 (膩hosvit prasavo mam膩pacaritairvi峁ａ弓ambhito 惫墨谤耻诲丑腻m) 艢.5. 9; Kum膩rasambhava 5.34; R.8.36.

2) A branch, shoot.

3) A plant which grows after being cut.

4) A creeper, a shrub in general; 啶啶多 啶︵う啶班啶多ぞ啶多啶班ぎ啶ぃ啷嵿ぁ啶啶ぎ啶距 啶膏お啷佮し啷嵿お啶灌ぞ啶膏ぞ啶� 啶� 啶ㄠた啶掂啶多さ啷€啶班啶о (bh峁浥沘峁� dadar艣膩艣ramama峁囜笉apopam膩岣� sapu峁ah膩s膩岣� sa nive艣av墨rudha岣�) Kir膩t膩rjun墨ya 4.19.

See also (synonyms): 惫墨谤耻诲丑腻.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

痴墨谤耻诲丑 (啶掂啶班啶о).鈥攆. (-rud or rut) 1. A creeper or spreading creeper. 2. A branch and shoot. 3. A plant which grows after cutting. 4. A bower. E. vi before rudh to impede, aff. kvip, and the vowel of the prefix made long; also 峁乸 being added, 惫墨谤耻诲丑腻 f. (-dh膩) .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

痴墨谤耻诲丑 (啶掂啶班啶о).鈥攊. e. vi-ruh, f. 1. A creeper. 2. A plant which grows again when being cut, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 11, 142. 3. A plant in general, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] iii. [distich] 50; [Vikramorva艣墨, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 38. 4. A branch and shoot, [Uttara R膩macarita, 2. ed. Calc., 1862.] 44, 10.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

痴墨谤耻诲丑 (啶掂啶班啶о).鈥擺feminine] ([masculine]) herb, plant, [especially] a spreading creeper.

--- OR ---

Virudh (啶掂た啶班啶о).鈥�= [Simple]

Virudh is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms vi and rudh (啶班啶о).

--- OR ---

Virudh (啶掂た啶班啶о).鈥攈inder, obstruct, restrain, suppress, surround, besiege, confine, shut up; [Middle] be opposed by ([instrumental]); [Passive] virudhyate (掳迟颈) be opposed or contrary to ([instrumental]); disagree, contend or fight with ([instrumental] 卤蝉补丑补, [genetive], [locative], or prati). [Causative] render hostile, disunite, exasperate.

Virudh is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms vi and rudh (啶班啶о).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Virudh (啶掂た啶班啶о):鈥擺=vi-rudh] a. vi-鈭�1. rudh (only in -rodhat, [峁歡-veda i, 67, 9]), to shoot forth.

2) [v.s. ...] b. vi-鈭�2. rudh [Parasmaipada] [膧tmanepada] -谤耻峁嘺诲诲丑颈, -runddhe, ([Parasmaipada]) to hinder, obstruct, invest, besiege, [R膩m膩ya峁嘺];

2) 鈥攖o close, [峁歵usa峁僪膩ra];

2) 鈥� ([膧tmanepada]) to encounter opposition from ([instrumental case]), [Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪it膩] :

2) 鈥擺Passive voice] -rudhyate (mc. also ti), to be impeded or checked or kept back or withheld, [R膩m膩ya峁嘺; Kath膩sarits膩gara] etc.;

2) 鈥攖o be opposed, to contend with ([instrumental case] with or without saha, [genitive case] [locative case], or [accusative] with prati), [Mah膩bh膩rata; K膩vya literature] etc.;

2) 鈥攖o be at variance with or contradictory to ([instrumental case]), [Mah膩bh膩rata; Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺];

2) 鈥攖o fail, [Mah膩bh膩rata] :

2) 鈥擺Causal] -rodhayati (rarely te), to set at variance, disunite, [Mah膩bh膩rata; R膩m膩ya峁嘺];

2) 鈥攖o oppose, encounter, fight against or contend, with ([accusative], rarely [genitive case]);

2) 鈥攖o object to ([accusative]), [Mah膩bh膩rata x, 180] :

2) 鈥擺Desiderative] -rurutsati, to wish to commence hostility, [Mah膩bh膩rata]

3) 痴墨谤耻诲丑 (啶掂啶班啶о):鈥擺=惫墨-谤耻诲丑] f. (once in [Mah膩bh膩rata] m.; [from] 3. vi + 鈭�1. rudh = ruh cf. vi-sruh) a plant, herb ([especially] a creeping plant or a low shrub), [峁歡-veda] etc. etc. (惫墨谤耻诲丑腻m pati岣�, 鈥榣ord of plants鈥�, in [峁歡-veda] applied to Soma, in [Mah膩bh膩rata] to the moon)

4) [v.s. ...] a branch, shoot, [Horace H. Wilson]

5) [v.s. ...] a plant which grows again after being cut, [Monier-Williams鈥� Sanskrit-English Dictionary]

6) [v.s. ...] the snare or noose of Indra, [P膩raskara-g峁沨ya-s奴tra]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

痴墨谤耻诲丑 (啶掂啶班啶о):鈥擺(d-t)] 5. f. A creeper; a branch and shoot.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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