Virodhin, 痴颈谤辞诲丑墨, Virodhi: 24 definitions
Introduction:
Virodhin means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira痴颈谤辞诲丑墨 (啶掂た啶班啶о) refers to the twenty-third of the sixty-year cycle of Jupiter, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it膩 (chapter 8), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var膩hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he first year of the next yuga sacred to Tva峁ａ弓膩 is known as Sarvajit. The next year is known as Sarvadh膩rin. The next three years are鈥敵站卑腔宄竽�, Vik峁泃a and Khara: in the second of these, mankind will be happy and they will be afflicted with fears in the other years鈥�.
: The effect of Samvatsaras: SatvargasVirodhin (啶掂た啶班啶оた啶ㄠ) refers to the twenty-third 蝉补峁僾补迟蝉补谤补 (鈥渏ovian year)鈥� in Vedic astrology.鈥擮ne who is born in the 鈥�samvatsara鈥� of 鈥�virodhin鈥� is an eloquent speaker, wanders in foreign lands, does not give joy and happiness to his own people (people belonging to his family), is extremely deceitful or cunning and does not develop relationship or friendship with the people.
According with Jataka Parijata, the person born in the year virodhin (2009-2010 AD) will be afflicted, delighting in the company of the wicked and addicted to sinful deeds and cruel.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)
: Pure Bhakti: Arcana-dipika - 3rd EditionVirodhi (啶掂た啶班啶оた) is the twenty-third of sixty years (蝉补峁僾补迟蝉补谤补) in the Vedic lunar calendar according to the Arcana-d墨pik膩 by V膩mana Mah膩r膩ja (cf. Appendix).鈥擜ccordingl, There are sixty different names for each year in the Vedic lunar calendar, which begins on the new moon day (Am膩vasy膩) after the appearance day of 艢r墨 Caitanya Mah膩prabhu (Gaura-p奴r峁噄m膩), in February or March. The Vedic year [viz., Virodhi], therefore, does not correspond exactly with the Christian solar calendar year.
Vaishnava (啶掂啶粪啶｀さ, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English TranslationVirodhin (啶掂た啶班啶оた啶ㄠ) refers to 鈥渋nimical beings鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.3.22 (鈥淒escription of P膩rvat墨鈥檚 penance鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, after the people said witnessed P膩rvat墨鈥檚 penance: 鈥淪aying thus, they praised the penance of P膩rvat墨 and joyously returned to their abodes. Even persons of sturdy countenance praised her penance. O sage, listen to another surprising influence of the penance of P膩rvat墨, the mother of the universe. Even the naturally inimical beings [i.e., virodhin] in and around her hermitage became free from animosity due to her power. [...]鈥�
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric TraditionsVirodhin (啶掂た啶班啶оた啶ㄠ) (Cf. Virodhi苍墨) refers to 鈥渙ne who obstructs (worship)鈥�, according to the 13th-century Matsyendrasa峁僪it膩: a Kubjik膩-Tripur膩 oriented Tantric Yoga text of the 峁岣峚nvaya艣膩mbhava tradition from South India.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸Dev墨 spoke]:鈥擮 God, what kind of a woman is a Yogi苍墨? Who is M膩y膩 and who is P膩艣av墨? Tell me, O Bhairava, the pros and cons of having sex with them. [Bhairava spoke]:鈥擺...] [P膩艣av墨:] her mental attitude is dishonest, she is wicked, hostile to Kaula Practice. She tends to abuse 艢iva, O Goddess, and to obstruct (惫颈谤辞诲丑颈苍墨) his worship. This [type], the P膩艣av墨, has been [now] taught by me. O Suvrat膩, hear the one that is called M膩y膩鈥�.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Yoga (school of philosophy)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (yoga)Virodhin (啶掂た啶班啶оた啶ㄠ) refers to 鈥渢hat which contravenes鈥� (the Vedas, Dharma艣膩stras and Pur膩峁嘺s), according to 艢iv膩nandasarasvat墨鈥檚 Yogacint膩ma峁噄, a 17th-century text on Ha峁環ayoga by consisting of 3423 verses.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] I have revealed here all that which is secret in Ha峁環a- and R膩jayoga for the delight of Yogins. However, that Ha峁環ayoga which was practised by Udd膩laka, Bhu艣u峁囜笉a and others has not been mentioned by me, because it cannot be accomplished by contemporary [practitioners. Also], the procedures and so forth promoted by the K膩p膩likas have not been mentioned [because] they contravene the Vedas, Dharma艣膩stras and Pur膩峁嘺s (艣谤耻迟颈蝉尘峁泃颈-惫颈谤辞诲丑颈苍)鈥�.
Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 膩sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus痴颈谤辞诲丑墨 (啶掂た啶班啶о) refers to 鈥渢hose elephants who are quarreling鈥� (with other elephants), according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 9, 鈥渙n kinds of must鈥漖: 鈥�12. With honey-colored nails, tusks, and eyes, skin like a dark cloud, red corners of the eyes, lotus-filament spots (on the skin), quarreling with other elephants (补辫补谤补驳补箩补-惫颈谤辞诲丑墨), with sporting in dust and water the handsome elephant king becomes 鈥榯emple-filled鈥� (in the first stage of must)鈥�.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 7: The Five Vows痴颈谤辞诲丑墨 (啶掂た啶班啶о) refers to 鈥渄efensive violence鈥� and represents one of the four types of violence (丑颈峁僺腻) according to the 2nd-century Tattv膩rthas奴tra 7.13. What is meant by defensive violence (惫颈谤辞诲丑墨)? Violence committed in defending self and others from the oppressors is called 鈥榙efensive violence鈥�.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionaryvir艒dh墨 (啶掂た啶班啶о).鈥攁 (S) Opposing, contrary or adverse to; that opposes, resists, obstructs.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishvir艒dh墨 (啶掂た啶班啶о).鈥�a Opposing, adverse to.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionaryVirodhin (啶掂た啶班啶оた啶ㄠ).鈥�a. (-苍墨 f.)
1) Resisting, opposing, obstructing.
2) Besieging.
3) Contradictory, opposed to, inconsistent with; 啶むお啷嬥さ啶� (迟补辫辞惫补苍补掳) 艢.1.
4) Hostile, inimical, adverse; 啶掂た啶班啶оた啶膏い啷嵿い啷嵿さ啷嬥啷嵿啶苦い啶啶班啶掂ぎ啶む啶膏ぐ啶 (惫颈谤辞诲丑颈蝉补迟迟惫辞箩箩丑颈迟补辫奴谤惫补尘补迟蝉补谤补尘) Kum膩rasambhava 5.17.
5) Quarrelsome. -m. An enemy; 啶曕げ啶え啷嵿い啷嵿く啷佮し啷嵿ぃ啶曕ぐ啶� 啶掂た啶班啶оた啶ㄠ (kalayantyu峁ａ箛akara峁� virodhina岣�) 艢i艣up膩lavadha 16.64. -f. (-惫颈谤辞诲丑颈苍墨) A woman who promotes quarrel.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English DictionaryVirodhin (啶掂た啶班啶оた啶ㄠ).鈥攎fn. (-诲丑墨-dhi苍墨-dhi) 1. Inimical, adverse, hostile. 2. Opposing, preventing. 3. Obstructive. 4. Exclusive, disqualifying. 5. Contradictory, inconsistent. 6. Quarrelsome, contentious. 7. Of opposite and incompatible quality, (food, medicine, &c.) 8. Besieging, blockading. m. (-诲丑墨) 1. An enemy, an opponent. 2. The twentyfourth year of the cycle. E. vi rudh to oppose, aff. 峁噄ni .
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English DictionaryVirodhin (啶掂た啶班啶оた啶ㄠ).鈥攊. e. vi-rudh and virodha, + in, I. adj. f. 苍墨. 1. Obstructive. 2. Preventing, impeding, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 4, 17. 3. Contradictory, inconsistent, [Vikramorva艣墨, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 162. 4. Exclusive, [Ved膩ntas膩ra, (in my Chrestomathy.)] in
Virodhin (啶掂た啶班啶оた啶ㄠ).鈥擺adjective] obstructing, hindering, (*rivalling, a match); disturbing, injuring, harming, repelling, hostile, inimical; [masculine] adversary, foe.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 痴颈谤辞诲丑墨 (啶掂た啶班啶о):鈥擺=惫颈-谤辞诲丑墨] [from vi-rodha > vi-rudh] f. fixed rule, ordinance (?), [Horace H. Wilson]
2) Virodhi (啶掂た啶班啶оた):鈥擺=vi-rodhi] [from vi-rudh] in [compound] for vi-rodhin
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) Virodhin (啶掂た啶班啶оた啶ㄠ):鈥擺=vi-rodhin] [from vi-rudh] mfn. opposing, hindering, preventing, obstructing, excluding, disturbing, [Gobhila-艣r膩ddha-kalpa; Manu-sm峁泃i] etc.
2) [v.s. ...] obstructive (See a-v), besieging, blockading, [Horace H. Wilson]
3) [v.s. ...] dispelling, removing, [艢akuntal膩] ([varia lectio])
4) [v.s. ...] adverse, hostile, inimical (often ifc. = foe or enemy of), [Mah膩bh膩rata; K膩vya literature] etc.
5) [v.s. ...] disagreeing (as food), [Bh膩vaprak膩艣a]
6) [v.s. ...] opposed, contradictory, inconsistent, [Ka峁嚹乨a鈥檚 Vai艣e峁ka-s奴tra; Mah膩bh膩rata; R膩jatara峁単i峁嚹玗
7) [v.s. ...] rivalling with, equalling, [K膩vy膩dar艣a]
8) [v.s. ...] contentious, quarrelsome, [Horace H. Wilson]
9) [v.s. ...] m. Name of the 25th year of Jupiter鈥檚 cycle of 60 years, [Var膩ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it膩]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English DictionaryVirodhin (啶掂た啶班啶оた啶ㄠ):鈥擺vi-rodhin] (dh墨-dhi苍墨-dhi) a. Inimical; opposing; debarring; neutralizing; blockading. m. An enemy; 24th year of the cycle.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)Virodhin (啶掂た啶班啶оた啶ㄠ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Virohi.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary痴颈谤辞诲丑墨 (啶掂た啶班啶о):鈥�(nm and a) an adversary, rival, opponent; objector; hostile, opposing, antagonistic; contradictory, contrary; 鈥擺dala] opposition party; 鈥k膩 net膩] leader of the opposition 鈥擺辫补办峁] opposition (party/side).
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpusVir艒dhi (嗖掂部嗖班硧嗖о部):鈥�
1) [adjective] opposing; resisting.
2) [adjective] hating; having ill will-against; antagonistic.
--- OR ---
Vir艒dhi (嗖掂部嗖班硧嗖о部):鈥�
1) [noun] a person who hates another, and wishes or tries to injure him; a foe; an enemy.
2) [noun] a member of an opposition political party.
3) [noun] a man who argues against another in a debate.
4) [noun] name of the twenty third year, in the Hindu cycle of sixty years.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary痴颈谤辞诲丑墨 (啶掂た啶班啶о):鈥攏. opponent; enemy; adversary; adj. 1. hostile; inimical; adverse; antagonistic; 2. resisting; opposing; 3. contradictory; inconsistent with;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
Pali-English dictionary
[Pali to Burmese]
: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P膩岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥��曖��嬦��-醼曖��犪��欋�坚�斸�横�欋�� 醼♂�樶��撫��斸��)惫颈谤辞诲丑墨鈥�
(Burmese text): (醽�) 醼嗎�斸�丰�横��醼会�勧��-醼嗎�斸�丰�横��醼会�勧�横�溼�贬�丰�涐�踞��-醼嗎�斸�丰�横��醼会�勧�横�樶��醼横�栣�坚�呩��-醼嗎�斸�丰�横��醼会�勧�横�佱�坚�勧�横�羔�涐�踞��-醼炨�贬�亰 醼炨�� (醼涐�斸�横�炨��)醽� (醽�) 醼濁��涐�贬��撫��掅�贬��炨亱
(Auto-Translation): (1) Opponent - having an opposing tendency - being on the opposing side - having opposition - that person (enemy). (2) Authority and anger.
Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: Rodhi, Rodhin, Virodha, I, Vi.
Starts with: Virodhini, Virodhinirodha.
Full-text (+94): Virodhita, Kaphavirodhin, Virodhivicara, Avirodhin, Virodhinirodha, Virodhikrit, Virodhigrantha, Virodhitva, Virodhiyodha, Virodhi-paksha, Virodhini, Nirodhavirodhi, Purvavirodhi, Baddhavirodhi, Buddhivirodhin, Karmavirodhin, Virodhikritu, Vanavirodhin, Virodhishadvarga, Upavirodhi.
Relevant text
Search found 46 books and stories containing Virodhin, Vi-rodh墨, Vi-rodhi, Vi-rodhin, Virodha-i, Virodha-墨, 痴颈谤辞诲丑墨, Virodhi, Vir艒dh墨, Vir艒dhi; (plurals include: Virodhins, rodh墨s, rodhis, rodhins, is, 墨s, 痴颈谤辞诲丑墨s, Virodhis, Vir艒dh墨s, Vir艒dhis). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
The Navya-Nyaya theory of Paksata (Study) (by Kazuhiko Yamamoto)
Text 13 (of the Paksata-prakarana on Tattvacintama-nididhiti) < [Section 2 - The Paksata: Sanskrit Texts, English Translation, and Notes]
Part 5.2 - Analysis of Paksata-prakarana in the Tattvacintamani-didhiti < [Section 1 - History and Development of the Concept of Paksata]
Text 17 (of the Paksata-prakarana on Tattvacintama-nididhiti) < [Section 2 - The Paksata: Sanskrit Texts, English Translation, and Notes]
Bhajana-Rahasya (by Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura Mahasaya)
Text 8 < [Chapter 2 - Dvit墨ya-y膩ma-s膩dhana (Pr膩ta岣�-k膩l墨ya-bhajana)]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari (by K. A. Subramania Iyer)
Verse 3.3.67-71 < [Book 3 - Pada-k膩峁囜笉a (3): Sambandha-samudde艣a (On Relation)]
Verse 3.14.95 < [Book 3 - Pada-k膩峁囜笉a (14): V峁泃ti-samudde艣a (On Ccomplex Formation)]
A study of the philosophy of Jainism (by Deepa Baruah)
Chapter II.e - The doctrine of Anek膩ntav膩da (the theory of manifoldness) < [Chapter II - Jaina theory of Knowledge]
Tattvasangraha [with commentary] (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 2565 < [Chapter 24b - Arguments against the reliability of the Veda (the Revealed Word)]