Treta, 罢谤别迟腻: 18 definitions
Introduction:
Treta means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
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In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ).鈥擜t the commencement of this Yuga, Brahm膩 established the social polity of castes and orders; long life, learning, strength, beauty, health and righteousness were common; in course of time moha made men irreligious and prejudiced; they appealed to Manu who created two sons, Priyavrata and Utt膩nap膩da through 艢atar奴p膩; they were the first kings of the earth; here was the division of the 艢amhit膩, Mantra, 峁氠梗i and Br膩hma峁嘺; the dharma meant truth, japa, tapas and 诲腻苍补; the kings were Cakravartins;1 the dharma of;2 see 罢谤别迟腻yuga.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Kavya (poetry)
: archive.org: Naisadhacarita of Sriharsa罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ) refers to 1) the age of that name, or 2) the three sacrificial fires (garhapatya, 腻丑补惫补苍墨测补 and 诲补办峁峁嘺), and is mentioned in the Nai峁dha-carita 17.146.
Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ) or 罢谤别迟腻yuga refers to the age associated with J膩landhara, one of the sacred seats (辫墨峁环补), according to the Manth膩nabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjik膩.鈥擳he Kum膩rik膩kha峁囜笉a displays most of the many new developments that took place after the revelation of the Kubjik膩matatantra including those concerning the sacred seats. [...] Although the seats are the same five described in the Kubjik膩matatantra and its expansions, their contents [i.e., the 罢谤别迟腻-yuga] and the beings who inhabit them are quite different.
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ) or 罢谤别迟腻yuga refers to the 鈥渟econd age鈥� (during which certain elephants appeared), according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 1, 鈥渙n the origin of elephants鈥漖: 鈥淸...] 鈥楽tate鈥� elephants, furnished with their characteristic marks, were produced (prevailingly) in the (鈥榞olden鈥�) 办峁泃补 age; elephants of the 鈥榮low鈥� caste in the (second) treta [=迟谤别迟腻测耻驳补]; in the (third) age called 诲惫腻辫补谤补, these elephants known as 鈥榙eer鈥�; in this very kali age those of 鈥榤ixed鈥� caste. Here the production of elephants according to their different castes is set forth, each appropriate to its association with (its respective) world age鈥�.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: Google Books: The Crystal Mirror of Philosophical SystemsTreta (啶む啶班啶�) or Tretayuga refers to one of the 鈥�Four Ages鈥� (in Indic mythology) which are known in Tibetan as: dus bzhi.鈥擳he full list is: 办峁泃补, treta, dvapara and kali-yugas.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ) or 罢谤别迟腻yuga refers to the 鈥渢hreefold-life age鈥� and represents the second of the 鈥渇our ages鈥� (yuga) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 88). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 迟谤别迟腻). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionarytr膿t膩 (啶む啶班啶むぞ).鈥攆 or 迟谤脓迟腻测耻驳补 n (S) The second yuga or age, consisting of 12,96,000 years.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-Englishtr膿t膩 (啶む啶班啶むぞ).鈥�f 迟谤脓迟腻测耻驳补 n The 2nd yuga or age.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ).鈥�
1) A triad, triplet.
2) The three sacred fires taken collectively (g膩rhapatya, 诲补办峁峁嘺 and 腻丑补惫补苍墨测补); cf. Manusm峁泃i 2.231; Bh膩gavata 9.14.44; 啶む啶班啶むぞ啶椸啶ㄠた啶о啶ぞ啶椸啶班ぎ啶ㄠた啶ㄠ啶︵啶啷�啶班啶む- 啶膏啶むじ啷嵿く啷囙う啶ぞ啶曕啶班ぞ啶ㄠ啶むさ啶苦ぎ啶距え啶ぞ啶班啶椸ぎ啷� (迟谤别迟腻gnidh奴m膩gramanindyak墨rte- stasyedam膩kr膩ntavim膩nam膩rgam) R.13.37.
3) A particular throw at dice, a cast of three or trey; 啶む啶班啶むぞ啶灌啶むじ啶班啶掂じ啷嵿さ啶� (迟谤别迟腻h峁泃asarvasva岣�) M峁沜chaka峁璱ka 2.8.
4) The second of the four Yugas of the Hindus; see 啶啶� (yuga).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ).鈥攆.
(-迟腻) 1. The second Yuga or age of the Hindus, consisting of 1,296,000 years. 2. The three sacred fires collectively, or the southern, household, and sacrificial fires. E. tra preservation, &c. derived from trai to preserve, ita obtained, got.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ).鈥� (i. e. probably traya + t膩), f. 1. A triad, Mah膩bh膩rata 14, 2759. 2. The three sacred fires, Mah膩bh膩rata 5, 1559. 3. A die, or the side of a die, which has three points, [M峁沜chaka峁璱k膩, (ed. Stenzler.)] 33, 9. 4. The name of the second yuga, or age, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 9, 201.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ).鈥擺feminine] a triad, the three sacred fires, the die or side of the die marked with three points; the second Yuga or age of the world.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ):鈥�f. ([from] traya) and triad, triplet, [Mah膩bh膩rata xiv, 2759]
2) the 3 sacred fires (= agni-), [v, 1559; Hariva峁兣沘 1410]
3) trey (throw at dice or the side of a die marked with 3 spots), [V膩jasaneyi-sa峁僪it膩 xxx, 18; Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪it膩 iv; M峁沜chaka峁璱k膩 ii, 9]
4) 鈥榓ge of triads鈥�, the 2nd Yuga (or silver age), [Aitareya-br膩hma峁嘺; Mu峁囜笉aka-upani峁d; 艢膩峁卥h膩yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; Manu-sm峁泃i etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ):鈥�(迟腻) 1. f. The second Yug or age; the three sacred fires.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: 罢别腻.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (sa峁僺办峁泃补m), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary罢谤别迟腻 (啶む啶班啶むぞ):鈥�(nm) the second of the four ages according the Hindu mythology—the silver age.
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See also (Relevant definitions)
Partial matches: The, The, Treta, Te.
Starts with: Tretachandas, Tretagni, Tretagnihotra, Tretalisa, Tretamukha, Tretastoma, Tretatva, Tretaya, Tretayuga.
Full-text (+154): Tretayuga, Agnitreta, Yuga, Tretastoma, Tretatva, Tretachandas, Tretagni, Agnayi, Kaliyuga, Dvaparayuga, Dvapara, Caturyuga, Amgnatreta, Tretaya, Tretini, Kritayuga, Agrayi, Kushasthala, Rama, Tretagnihotra.
Relevant text
Search found 132 books and stories containing Treta, 罢谤别迟腻, Tr膿t膩, The treta; (plurals include: Tretas, 罢谤别迟腻s, Tr膿t膩s, The tretas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Section CXLII < [Bhagavat-Yana Parva]
Section CCXXXI < [Mokshadharma Parva]
Section CXLVIII < [Tirtha-yatra Parva]
Garuda Purana (by Manmatha Nath Dutt)
Chapter CCXXXII - Dissolution of the Universe < [Dhanvantari Samhita]
Chapter XV - Enumeration of one thousand epithets of Vishnu < [Agastya Samhita]
Brihaddharma Purana (abridged) (by Syama Charan Banerji)
Chapter 53 - On the divine year and the Yugas鈥擫ength of Brahma鈥檚 day
Chapter 56 - A description of the four yogas鈥擮rigin of evil
Mundaka Upanishad with Shankara鈥檚 Commentary (by S. Sitarama Sastri)
Verse 1.2.1 < [Mundaka I, Khanda II]
Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri) (by Hari Prasad Shastri)
Chapter 74 - Narada鈥檚 Discourse < [Book 7 - Uttara-kanda]
Chapter 77 - The Story of Svargin < [Book 7 - Uttara-kanda]
Chapter 76 - Shambuka is slain by Rama < [Book 7 - Uttara-kanda]
Harivamsha Purana (by Manmatha Nath Dutt)
Chapter 8 - The Duration and Characteristics of Yoga < [Book 3 - Bhavishya Parva]
Chapter 49 - Jarasandha鈥檚 Adress to the Kings < [Book 2 - Vishnu Parva]
Chapter 8 - Division of Time < [Book 1 - Harivamsa Parva]