Ramanuja, Rama-anuja, ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹, Ramanujan: 14 definitions
Introduction:
Ramanuja means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
In Hinduism
General definition (in Hinduism)
: WikiPedia: HinduismRamanuja (traditionally, 1017�1137 CE) was a Hindu theologian, philosopher, and scriptural exegete, born in a Tamil Brahmin family in the village of Sriperumbudur, Tamil Nadu. He is also known as Sri Ramanujacharya, Udayavar, Ethirajar (Yatiraja), Emberumannar and Lakshmana Muni. He is seen by Sri Vaishnavism as the most important Acharya (teacher) of their tradition who followed Nathamuni and Yamunacharya, and by Hindus in general as the leading expounder of Vishishtadvaita, one of the classical interpretations of the dominant Vedanta school of Vedic philosophy.
Swami Ramanuja incorporated teachings from 5 different people who he considered to be his Acharyas
- Peria Nambigal (Mahapurna),
- Thirukkotiyur Nambigal (Ghoshtipurna),
- Periya Thirumalai Nambigal (Shailapurna),
- TirumÄlai Aandaan (Maladhara),
- Azhwar Thiruvaranga Perumal Arayar (Vararanga).
¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ (c. 1077-1157 CE) continued in the VedÄnta tradition of Åšaá¹…kara, which took its inspiration from the Upaniá¹£ads. Both agree that reality is ultimately a single divine entity. But where Åšaá¹…kara took the appearances around us as illusionary appearances of the real oneness, ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ argued they were real - parts of the ultimate oneness. He tied this oneness to a personal God, Lord Viṣṇu.
: Oxford Bibliographies: Hinduism¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ (traditional dates b. 1011–d. 1137 CE) is a Tamil Brahmin and a major figure both in the development of Hindu theism and of the VedÄnta tradition of religious philosophy. [...] ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ is revered as its principal teacher (Ä峦Äå°ù²â²¹) by the south Indian ÅšrÄ« Vaiṣṇava tradition, centered on the worship of the male deity Viṣṇu in the form of NÄrÄyaṇa together with his consort, ÅšrÄ«. ÅšrÄ« Vaiṣṇavism developed as a form of devotional theism (bhakti) based on the Tamil hymns of the poet saints, the ĀḻvÄrs (6thâ€�9th centuries CE), while also drawing on the PÄñcarÄtra tradition of theistic doctrine and ritual. Writing in Sanskrit, ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂᲹ’s greatest achievement was to develop a realist and theist interpretation of the VedÄnta.
: Yoga Studies: Hinduism¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹, was a disciple of ÅšrÄ« YÄmunÄcarya. ÅšrÄ« YÄmunÄcarya, composer of texts such as the GÄ«tÄrtha Saṃgraha, Siddhi Traya and Stotra Ratna, was the grandson of the 9th century sage ÅšrÄ« NÄthamuni and a forebear of T Krishnamacharya. Krishnamacharya’s personal devotional philosophy and practices were grounded in the teachings that arose from these great sages and evolved into what became known as ViÅ›iá¹£á¹Ädvaita or qualified non-dualism (One of the three primary schools of VedÄnta).
: Forgotten Books: Hindu ReligionsRamanuja—According to the Bhargava Upapurana (²ú³óÄå°ù²µ²¹±¹´Ç±è²¹±è³Ü°ùÄåṇa), Ramanuja is said to have been an incarnation of the serpent Shesha (Å›±ðá¹£a), whilst his chief companions and disciples were the embodied Discus, Mace, Lotus, and other insignia of Vishnu (±¹¾±á¹£á¹‡³Ü).
Kanara account of his life, called the Divya Charitra, he is said to have been the son of Sri Keshub Acharya and Bhumi Devi; and, as before, an incarnation of Shesha (Å›±ðá¹£a). He was born at Perumbur, and studied at Kanchi, or Conjeveram, where also he taught his system of the Vaishnava faith. He afterwards resided at Sri Ranga, worshipping Vishnu as Sri Ranga Nath, and there composed his principal works, he then visited various parts of India, disputing with the professors of different creeds, overcoming them of course and reclaiming various shrines, then in possession of the Saivas for the worshippers of Vishnu, particularly the celebrated temple of Tripeti.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English DictionaryrÄmÄnuja (रामानà¥à¤�).—m (S The younger brother of Rama.) A sect or distinction among the worshipers of Viṣṇu.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-EnglishrÄmÄnuja (रामानà¥à¤�).â€�m A sect or distinction among the worshippers of ±¹¾±á¹£á¹‡³Ü.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ (रामानà¥à¤�).—Name of a celebrated reformer, founder of a VedÄntic sect and author of several works. He was a Vaiṣṇava.
Derivable forms: °ùÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹á¸� (रामानà¥à¤œà¤ƒ).
¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms °ùÄå³¾²¹ and anuja (अनà¥à¤œ).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ (रामानà¥à¤�).—m.
(-Âá²¹á¸�) Name of the founder of a Vedantic sect.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum1) ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ (रामानà¥à¤�) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—with the title ²â²¹³Ù¾±°ùÄåÂá²¹ According to the PrapannÄmá¹›ta he was a son of Ná¹›siṃhÄ峦Äå°ù²â²¹ of the KuÅ›ikagotra, or of KeÅ›ava of the HÄrÄ«tagotra, who lived at BhÅ«tapurÄ« in Toṇá¸Ä«ramaṇá¸ala. The same authority states that, towards the end of his life, he founded in 1091 an image of NÄrÄyaṇa on YÄdavÄcala. L. 1731: Aá¹£á¹ÄdaÅ›arahasyÄni. ĪśÄvÄsyopaniá¹£adbhÄá¹£ya. Kaṇá¹akoddhÄra. A deficient title. KÅ«á¹asaṃdoha. Gadya and Gadyatraya. GuṇaratnakoÅ›a. CakrollÄsa. DivyasÅ«riprabhÄvadÄ«pikÄ (?). DevatÄpÄramya. Deha (?). NÄyakaratna NyÄyaratnamÄlÄá¹Ä«kÄ. NÄrÄyaṇamantrÄrtha. Nityapaddhati. NityÄrÄdhanavidhi. NyÄyapariÅ›uddhi. NyÄyasiddhÄñjana. Pañcapaá¹ala. PañcarÄtraraká¹£Ä�. PraÅ›nopaniá¹£advyÄkhyÄ. BhagavadgÄ«tÄbhÄá¹£ya. Maṇidarpaṇa. MatimÄnuá¹£a (?). Muṇá¸akopaniá¹£advyÄkhyÄ. YogasÅ«trabhÄá¹£ya. RatnapradÄ«pa. RÄmapaá¹ala. RÄmapaddhati. RÄmapÅ«jÄpaddhati. RÄmamantrapaddhati. RÄmarahasya. RÄmÄyaṇavyÄkhyÄ (?). RÄmÄrcÄpaddhati. See RÄmapÅ«jÄpaddhati. VÄrttÄmÄlÄ. ViÅ›iá¹£á¹ÄdvaitabhÄá¹£ya. ViṣṇuvigrahaÅ›aṃsanastotra. ViṣṇusahasranÄmabhÄá¹£ya. VedÄntatattvasÄra. VedÄntadÄ«pa. VedÄntasÄra. VedÄrthasaṃgraha. Vaikuṇá¹hagadya. ÅšatadūṣaṇÄ�. ÅšaraṇÄgatigadya. ÅšrÄ«bhÄá¹£ya. ÅšrÄ«raá¹…garÄjastotravyÄkhyÄ (?). ÅšvetÄÅ›vataropaniá¹£advyÄkhyÄ. SaṃkalpasÅ«ryodayaá¹Ä«kÄ (?). Saccaritraraká¹£Ä� and—[commentary] Saccaritraraká¹£ÄsÄradÄ«pikÄ. SarvÄrthasiddhi.
2) ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ (रामानà¥à¤�):—DaÅ›opaniá¹£advyÄkhyÄna. These are: ĪśÄvÄsya, Kena, KÄá¹haka, PraÅ›na, Muṇá¸aka, MÄṇá¸Å«kya, TaittirÄ«ya, Bá¹›hadÄraṇyaka, ChÄndogya, Aitareya. Printed at Madras 1875. MahÄbhÄratasaṃká¹£epaá¹Ä«kÄ or VyÄkhyÄpradÄ«pa. MÅ«lamantrÄrthasÄra. ÅšrÄ«raá¹…gagadya.
3) ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ (रामानà¥à¤�):—RÄmagati PañcasaṃskÄrÄtmikÄ.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ (रामानà¥à¤�):—[from °ùÄå³¾²¹] m. ‘younger brother of RÄmaâ€� (this title would be applicable to Kṛṣṇa as born after Bala-°ùÄå³¾²¹ of the same father)
2) [v.s. ...] Name of a celebrated Vaiṣṇava reformer (founder of a particular Vedantic school which taught the doctrine of ±¹¾±Å›¾±á¹£á¹Äå»å±¹²¹¾±³Ù²¹ or qualified non-duality id est. that the human spirit is separate and different from the one Supreme Spirit though dependent on it and ultimately to be united with it; he lived at KÄñcÄ«puram and ÅšrÄ«-raá¹…gam in the South of India, in the 12th century, and is believed by his followers to have been an incarnation of Åšeá¹£a; he is also called RÄmÄnujÄ峦Äå°ù²â²¹ and Yati-rÄja; n. or jam matam, ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂᲹ’s doctrine), [Religious Thought and Life in India 119, 448 etc.]
3) [v.s. ...] (with »åÄ«°ìá¹£i³Ù²¹) Name of another author, [Catalogue(s)]
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ (ರಾಮಾನà³à²�):â€�
1) [noun] any of the three brothers of RÄma [but applicable esp. to Laká¹£maṇa].
2) [noun] a great sage-philosopher (1027-1137) who founded the school of ViÅ›iá¹£á¹Ädvaita, which propounds that the individual soul emerges from the Supreme Being and is eternal and the same as Supreme Being in essence, but retains its self-consciousness and separateness while enjoying a close communion with the Supreme Being.
3) [noun] a follower of this philosophy.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+5): Ramanuja dikshita, Ramanuja yatiraja, Ramanujabhashyagambhirya, Ramanujacampu, Ramanujacarita, Ramanujacaritra, Ramanujacarya, Ramanujadandaka, Ramanujadarshana, Ramanujadasa, Ramanujadivyacaritra, Ramanujagrantha, Ramanujaguruparampara, Ramanujamatadhvamsana, Ramanujamatakhandana, Ramanujamauktika, Ramanujanityakarmapaddhati, Ramanujaradhanavidhi, Ramanujashatakatika, Ramanujashtaka.
Full-text (+324): Ramanujacampu, Ramanujadarshana, Rangaramanuja, Ramanujavamshavali, Ramanujacaritra, Ramanujagrantha, Ramanujadandaka, Ramanujamauktika, Ramanujavijaya, Ramanujasvamin, Ramanujastotra, Ramanujacarita, Vishishta Advaita, Ramanuja dikshita, Badhuli ramanuja acarya, Ramanuja yatiraja, Ramanuja-kuta, Ramarcapaddhati, Rahasyatraya, Shribhashya.
Relevant text
Search found 131 books and stories containing Ramanuja, Rama-anuja, RÄma-anuja, ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹, Ramanujas; (plurals include: Ramanujas, anujas, ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹s, Ramanujases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Mandukya Upanishad (Madhva commentary) (by Srisa Chandra Vasu)
A History of Indian Philosophy Volume 4 (by Surendranath Dasgupta)
Part 5 - ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ and Madhva < [Chapter XXV - Madhva and his School]
Part 1 - Vallabha’s Interpretation of the Brahma-sūtra < [Chapter XXXI - The Philosophy of Vallabha]
Part 3 - Brahman, ParamÄtman, Bhagavat and ParameÅ›vara < [Chapter XXIV - The BhÄgavata-purÄṇa]
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya) (by George Thibaut)
Fourth AdhyÄya < [Introduction]
Second AdhyÄya < [Introduction]
A History of Indian Philosophy Volume 3 (by Surendranath Dasgupta)
Part 2 - ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ < [Chapter XVIII - An Historical and Literary Survey of the ViÅ›iá¹£á¹Ädvaita School of Thought]
Part 11 - Veá¹…kaá¹anÄtha’s treatment of Inference < [Chapter XX - Philosophy of the ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ School of Thought]
Part 17 - RÄmÄnujÄ峦Äå°ù²â²¹ II alias VÄdi-Haṃsa-NavÄmvuda < [Chapter XX - Philosophy of the ¸éÄå³¾Äå²Ô³ÜÂá²¹ School of Thought]
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