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Prashnopanishad, Prashna Upanishad, ±Ê°ù²¹Å›²Ô´Ç±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»å, Prashna-upanishad: 6 definitions

Introduction:

Prashnopanishad means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ±Ê°ù²¹Å›²Ô´Ç±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»å can be transliterated into English as Prasnopanisad or Prashnopanishad, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

General definition (in Hinduism)

: WikiPedia: Hinduism

The Prashna Upanishad is one of the earlier, "primary" Upanishads commented upon by Shankara. It is a Mukhya Upanishad, associated with the Atharvaveda. It figures as number 4 in the Muktika canon of 108 Upanishads.

Content: This text consists of six questions and their answers, hence the name. It is in the form of questions and answers. Except the first and the last questions, all other questions are actually a group of smaller sub-questions.

As narrated in the beginning of this Upanishad, Six pupils interested in knowing divinity or Brahman come to sage Pippalada and request him to clarify their spiritual doubts. Instead of answering immediately, Pippalada asks them to take up penance and Brahmacharya for one year at his place. Upon completion of one year, pupils ask the sage, then the sage answers their questions.

The pupils who asked the questions were:

  1. The son of Bharadwaja, Sukesha
  2. The son of Shibi, Satyakama
  3. The descendant of Garga, Sauryayanee
  4. The son of Ashwala, Kausalya
  5. Bhargava of the country of Vidarbha belonging to Bhrigu Gotra
  6. The son of Katya, Kabandhi

Each of them asks one question to Pippalada and answer(s) to it forms a chapter in the Upanishad.

etymology: The Prashna Upanishad (Sanskrit: पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤¨ उपनिषदà¥�, PraÅ›na Upaniá¹£ad) or the Prashnopanishad (Sanskrit: पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤¨à¥‹à¤ªà¤¨à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥�‍, ±Ê°ù²¹Å›²Ô´Ç±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»å). In Sanskrit, "Prashna" means question.

: Google Sites: All about Vedanta

Prashna Upanishad is in बà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤¹à¥à¤®à¤£ Brahman part of Atharva Veda (Shaunak branch) while Mundaka Upanishad is in मनà¥à¤¤à¥à¤° Mantra part of the same Veda. Prashnopanishad is the elaboration of verses in Mundakopanishad but traditionally it is studied before Mundakopanishad; it starts with the anecdote of six ऋषà¤� rishis (seers) - all well versed in Vedas but interested in Absolute Self-Realization - going to Rishi Pippalad who they thought would guide them correctly. Rishi Pippalad asks them to remain in his ashrama for a year observing spiritual disciples such as बà¥à¤°à¤¹à¥à¤®à¤šà¤°à¥à¤¯ brahmacharya (celibacy), तपसà¥à¤¯à¤¾ tapasya (austerities) etc. After a year they are allowed to ask questions; each rishi asks a question and gets appropriate reply from Pippalad. These six पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤¨ prashna (questions) and their answers form the content of the Upanishad.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

±Ê°ù²¹Å›²Ô´Ç±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»å (पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤¨à¥‹à¤ªà¤¨à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥�).â€�f. Name of an Upaniá¹£ad consisting of six questions and six answers.

±Ê°ù²¹Å›²Ô´Ç±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»å is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ±è°ù²¹Å›²Ô²¹ and ³Ü±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»å (उपनिषदà¥�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

1) ±Ê°ù²¹Å›²Ô´Ç±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»å (पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤¨à¥‹à¤ªà¤¨à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥�) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—called also á¹£aá¹­p°ù²¹Å›²Ô´Ç±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»å Io. 269. 1095 A. 1686. 1726. 3182. W. p. 86. Oxf. 366^a. 394^b. Khn. 18. B. 1, 100 (and—[commentary]). Report. Ii, Ben. 70. 74. 76. 79. 80. Bik. 98. ¸éÄå»å³ó. 4 (and—[commentary]). Oudh. 1877, 4. Iv, 5. Ix, 2. Xv, 4. Burnell. 33^b. Bhk. 7. Bhr. 10. 487. 493. Oppert. Ii, 3201. 3515. Rice. 10. Peters. 3, 383.
—[commentary] BhÄá¹£ya. Ben. 73. Oppert. 3699. Ii, 285. 1276. 6099.
—[commentary] BhÄá¹£ya by Åšaá¹…karÄcÄrya. Io. 1095 F. 1454. W. p. 86. Oxf. 366^a. Khn. 18. K. 18. B. 1, 102. Bik. 98. Tu7b. 8. NW. 302. 318. Oudh. Ix, 2. Burnell. 33^b. Bhr. 227. Oppert. 8102. Ii, 3717. 9953 Rice. 54. Sb. 373.
—[sub-commentary] BhÄá¹£yaá¹­Ä«kÄ. Oppert. Ii, 6100.
—[sub-commentary] by Ānandatīrtha. Oudh. Ix, 2. Xiii, 18.
—[sub-commentary] by NÄrÄyaṇendra SarasvatÄ«. Oxf. 366^a. K. 18. B. 1, 102. Ben. 80. Np. Iii, 90.
—[commentary] by Ānandatīrtha. Np. Iii, 120. Burnell. 100^b. Bhr. 702. Rice. 60.
—[sub-commentary] by Jayatīrtha. Oxf. 392^b. Burnell. 100^b. Rice. 60.
—[sub-commentary] by ÅšrÄ«nivÄsa. Rice. 60.
—[commentary] by JñÄnendra SarasvatÄ«. Oudh. Xiv, 10.
—[commentary] by DÄmodarÄcÄrya. Oudh. 1877, 4.
—[commentary] by DharmarÄja. Oppert. Ii, 131.
—[commentary] by BÄlakṛṣṇÄnanda. Io. 2444.
—[commentary] by Raá¹…garÄmÄnuja. Oudh. Xv, 4. Xvi, 32.
—[commentary] by RÄmÄnuja Muni. Oudh. 1877, 6.
—[commentary] DÄ«pikÄ. B. 1, 100. Ben. 68.
—by NÄrÄyaṇa. K. 16. Bhr. 233.
—by Åšaá¹…karÄnanda. B. 1, 102. Np. Ii, 106. Iii, 120. Burnell. 34^a. Rice. 54. ±Ê°ù²¹Å›²Ô´Ç±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»åÄloka by VijñÄnabhiká¹£u. L. 2051.

2) ±Ê°ù²¹Å›²Ô´Ç±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»å (पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤¨à¥‹à¤ªà¤¨à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥�):â€�Cs. 198. Fl. 5. Stein 31. Weber 2127.
—[commentary] BhÄá¹£ya by Åšaá¹…karÄcÄrya. Cs. 198. Hz. 105. 215. 281. Oudh. Xxi, 26. Stein 31.
—[sub-commentary] by Ānandatīrtha. Cs. 198.
—[sub-commentary] by NÄrÄyaṇendra SarasvatÄ«. Oudh. Xxi, 26. Stein 31. DÄ«pikÄ by NÄrÄyaṇa. Stein 31.

3) ±Ê°ù²¹Å›²Ô´Ç±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»å (पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤¨à¥‹à¤ªà¤¨à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥�):—Ulwar 418. 419. 452.
—[commentary] by Åšaá¹…karÄcÄrya. Ulwar 419.
—[sub-commentary] by NÄrÄyaṇa SarasvatÄ«, pupil of JñÄnendra. Ulwar 420.

4) ±Ê°ù²¹Å›²Ô´Ç±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»å (पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤¨à¥‹à¤ªà¤¨à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥�):—Av. As 3. 5. 112 (2 Mss.). Bd. 30. 36. Hz. 898. Åšg. 2, 40. Whish 16, 2. C. by Åšaá¹…karÄcÄrya. As p. 112 (2 Mss.). Bd. 30. Åšg. 2, 41. Whish 23 a. Cc. Åšg. 1, 16 p. 69. Cc. by Ä€nandatÄ«rtha. As p. 112. Cc. by NÄrÄyaṇendra SarasvatÄ«. As p. 113. Hz. 1189. DÄ«pikÄ by NÄrÄyaṇa. As p. 113 (2 Mss.).
—by Åšaá¹…karÄnanda. As p. 113.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

±Ê°ù²¹Å›²Ô´Ç±è²¹²Ô¾±á¹£a»å (पà¥à¤°à¤¶à¥à¤¨à¥‹à¤ªà¤¨à¤¿à¤·à¤¦à¥�):—[from ±è°ù²¹Å›²Ô²¹] f. Name of [work]

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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