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The Sanskrit terms 惭补艣补办补 and 惭腻峁�a办补 can be transliterated into English as Masaka or Mashaka, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Mashak.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��).鈥擜 place in the ancient island of 艢膩ka. Mah膩bh膩rata, Bh墨峁�ma Parva, Chapter 11 says that in ancient times, Kings used to live there for the fulfilment of their desires.

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

惭腻峁�a办补 (啶�啶距し啶�) refers to 鈥渂lack gram鈥� which is used in the worship of 艢iva, according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.1.13:鈥斺�淸...] then the 膧camana shall be offered and cloth dedicated. Gingelly seeds, barley grains, wheat, green gram or black gram (尘腻峁�a办补) shall then be offered to 艢iva with various mantras. Then flowers shall be offered to the five-faced noble soul. Lotuses, rose, 艢a峁卥ha, and Ku艣a flowers, Dhatt奴ras, Mand膩ras grown in a wooden vessel, holy basil leaves or Bilva leaves shall be offered to each of the faces in accordance with the previous meditation or according to one鈥檚 wish. By all means 艢iva favourably disposed to His devotees shall be worshipped with great devotion. If other flowers are not available, Bilva leaves shall be used exclusively in the worship of 艢iva鈥�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

惭腻峁�a办补 (啶�啶距し啶�).鈥擶eight in gold; fine for failure to feed Brahmanas when there is occasion for it and for mentioning one man to a prostitute and taking her to another; in silver for causing injury to animals and insects and for other offences.^*

• * Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 227. 7, 89, 108, 146.

: valmikiramayan.net: Srimad Valmiki Ramayana

惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��) refers to 鈥渇lies鈥� (viz., in the forest), according to the R膩m膩ya峁嘺 chapter 2.28. Accordingly:鈥斺�淸...] soothening with kind words to S墨t膩, when eyes were blemished with tears, the virtuous R膩ma spoke again as follows, for the purpose of waking her turn back: 鈥榌...] Oh, frail princess! Flying insects, scorpions insects including mosquitoes and flies (尘补艣补办补) always annoy every one. Hence, forest is full of hardship鈥欌��.

context information

The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Kavya (poetry)

Source: Wisdom Library: Kath膩sarits膩gara

惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��) refers to 鈥渇lies and mosquitoes鈥�, according to the seventeenth story of the Vet膩lapa帽cavi峁兣沘ti in the Kath膩sarits膩gara, chapter 91. Accordingly, as the Vet膩la said to king Trivikramasena:鈥斺��... servants are bound to preserve their masters even by the sacrifice of their lives. But kings are inflated with arrogance, uncontrollable as elephants, and when bent on enjoyment they snap as under the chain of the moral law. [...] And the breeze of the waving chowries fans away the atoms of the sense of scripture taught them by old men, as it fans away flies and mosquitoes [viz., 尘补艣补办补]. [...]鈥�.

The Kath膩sarits膩gara (鈥榦cean of streams of story鈥�), mentioning 尘补艣补办补, is a famous Sanskrit epic story revolving around prince Narav膩hanadatta and his quest to become the emperor of the 惫颈诲测腻诲丑补谤补蝉 (celestial beings). The work is said to have been an adaptation of Gu峁嚹佱笉hya鈥檚 B峁沨atkath膩 consisting of 100,000 verses, which in turn is part of a larger work containing 700,000 verses.

: OpenEdition books: 痴颈惫颈诲丑补迟墨谤迟丑补办补濒辫补岣� (K膩vya)

惭腻峁�a办补 (啶�啶距し啶�) in Sanskrit (or 惭腻峁�a办补 in Prakrit) is the name of a coin, as is mentioned in the 痴颈惫颈诲丑补迟墨谤迟丑补办补濒辫补 by Jinaprabhas奴ri (13th century A.D.): an ancient text devoted to various Jaina holy places (迟墨谤迟丑补蝉).鈥�(Sircar 1966 p. 200).

context information

Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂�嵿��, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Ayurveda (science of life)

: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms

惭补艣补办腻 (啶�啶多�曕ぞ):鈥擺尘补艣ak膩岣�] Mosquitoes.

context information

膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Yoga (school of philosophy)

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��) refers to 鈥渕osquitoes鈥�, according to the Gorak峁�a艣ataka.鈥擳he Amanaska鈥檚 description of the ideal place in which to practise Yoga is based on four standard characteristics; it should be isolated, solitary, clean and beautiful. Similar descriptions are found in Tantric traditions. [...] The themes of isolation, solitude, cleanliness and beauty are also found in many yoga texts which postdate the Amanaska鈥檚 second chapter. For example, the original Gorak峁�a艣ataka 32 (Cf. 艢膩r峁単adharapaddhati 4375): 鈥淸The Yogin should practise breath retention] in a clean and solitary place, free from [insects] such as mosquitoes (尘补艣补办补-vivarjita) [尘补艣补办腻诲颈惫颈惫补谤箩颈迟别], its boundaries [measuring] the length of a bow and [it should be] free from [excessive] cold, fire and water鈥�.

context information

Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as 膩sanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

General definition (in Hinduism)

: archive.org: Vedic index of Names and Subjects

惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��) denotes a 鈥榖iting fly鈥� or 鈥榤osquito鈥�, being described in the Atharvaveda1 as 鈥榪uickly (?) biting鈥� (t峁沺ra-诲补峁兣沬苍), and as having a poisonous sting. The elephant is mentioned as particularly subject to its stings. The insect is often referred to elsewhere. Cf. 顿补峁兣沘.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture

惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��) refers to 鈥渕osquitos鈥� (causing crop destruction), according to the 痴补箩谤补迟耻峁囜笉补蝉补尘补测补办补濒辫补谤腻箩补, an ancient Buddhist ritual manual on agriculture from the 5th-century (or earlier), containing various instructions for the Sangha to provide agriculture-related services to laypeople including rain-making, weather control and crop protection.鈥擜ccordingly, [As the Bhagav膩n teaches an offering manual]: 鈥淸...] All crops, all flowers and fruits will be well protected. [...] All pests will be destroyed. Snakes, mice, mongooses, porcupines, goats, frogs, stinging insects (诲补峁兣沘), mosquitos (尘补艣补办补), locusts and so on, flocks of birds will perish. All worms will be destroyed. Furthermore, flying insects and so on do not occur. They are never able to destroy. [...]鈥�.

context information

Mahayana (啶�啶灌ぞ啶�啶距え, mah膩y膩na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽膩p膩ramit膩 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.

India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

惭腻峁�a办补.鈥�(IE 8-8), name of a coin; cf. 尘腻峁�a and din膩ri- 尘腻峁�a办补; mentioned as a silver coin (K. V. Rangaswami Aiyangar, K峁泃yakalpataru, Vyavah膩ra-k膩峁囜笉a, p. 125). Note: 尘腻峁�a办补 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

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惭腻峁�a办补.鈥攕ame as 尘腻峁�a; according to the K峁泃yakalpataru, a silver coin as opposed to the gold 尘腻峁�a Note: 尘腻峁�a办补 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

尘腻蝉补办补 : (m.) a small coin, (the value of which is about an anna).

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

惭腻蝉补办补, (fr. 尘腻蝉a²+办补=尘腻蝉补³) lit. a small bean, used as a standard of weight & value; hence a small coin of very low value. Of copper, wood & lac (DhsA. 318; cp. KhA 37; jatu掳, d膩ru掳, loha掳); the suva峁囜箛a掳 (golden m.) at J. IV, 107 reminds of the 鈥済old鈥� in fairy tales. That its worth is next to nothing is seen from the descending progression of coins at DhA. III, 108=VvA. 77, which, beginning with 办补丑腻辫补峁嘺, 补岣嶀笉丑补-辫腻诲补, places 尘腻蝉补办补 & 办腻丑补峁噄办腻 next to 尘耻诲丑腻 鈥済ratis. 鈥� It only 鈥渃ounts鈥� when it amounts to 5 尘腻蝉补办补s.鈥�Vin. III, 47, 67; IV, 226 (pa帽ca掳); J. I, 112 (a岣嶀笉ha-尘腻蝉补办补峁� na agghati is worth nothing); IV, 107; V, 135 (first a rain of flowers, then of 尘腻蝉补办补s, then 办补丑腻辫补峁嘺s); DhA. II, 29 (辫补帽肠补-尘. -matta峁� a sum of 5 m.); PvA. 282 (m+a岣嶀笉ha掳 half-pennies & farthings, as children鈥檚 pocket-money). (Page 531)

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P膩岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥��醼曖��醼嬦��-醼曖��醼犪��醼欋�坚�斸�横�欋�� 醼♂�樶��醼撫��醼斸��)

1) masaka鈥�

(Burmese text): (醽�) 醼佱�坚�勧�横亱 (醽�) 醼氠�勧�横亱

(Auto-Translation): (1) Worm. (2) Fish.

2) masaka鈥�

(Burmese text): 醼佱�坚�勧�横亱

(Auto-Translation): Crab.

3) 尘腻蝉补办补鈥�

(Burmese text): 醼愥�呩�横�曖�册亰 醼曖�册�涐��醼曖�横亱

(Auto-Translation): Bean, bean shape.

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

尘补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��).鈥攎 S A gnat or mosquito. Ex. ki峁� r膩jaha峁僺膩- pu岣峢膿峁� 尘补艣补办补 || ki峁� n膩m膩 ||; also ty膩 尘补艣ak膩c膩 p膩岣峚 k艒峁嘺 || k膩ya u艣墨ra 膩峁嚹乿ay膩 ||.

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masaka (啶�啶膏��).鈥攆 (尘补艣补办补 S through P) A leathern water-bag carried under the arm.

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masak膩 (啶�啶膏�曕ぞ).鈥攎 ( H Butter.) An amalgam in general.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

尘补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��).鈥�m A gnat or mosquito.

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masaka (啶�啶膏��).鈥�f A leathern water-bag carried under the arm.

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masak膩 (啶�啶膏�曕ぞ).鈥�m An amalgam in general.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��).鈥擺尘补艣-惫耻苍]

1) A mosquito, gnat; 啶膏ぐ啷嵿さ啶� 啶栢げ啶膏�嵿�� 啶氞ぐ啶苦い啶� 啶�啶多�曕�� 啶曕ぐ啷嬥い啶� (sarva峁� khalasya carita峁� 尘补艣补办补岣� karoti) H.1.78; Manusm峁泃i 1.45.

2) A particular disease of the skin.

3) A leather water-bag.

4) Name of a district in 艢膩kadv墨pa inhabited by K峁�atriyas.

5) Gadfly, any fly that stings (诲补峁兣沘尘补艣补办补); Mah膩bh膩rata (Bombay) 3.141.27.

-办墨 A female mosquito; 啶�啶︵�嵿�椸�囙す啷� 啶�啶多�曕��啶� 啶�啷傕し啶曕さ啶о�傕�� (madgehe 尘补艣ak墨va m奴峁�akavadh奴岣�) ...... S奴kti.5.19.

Derivable forms: 尘补艣补办补岣� (啶�啶多�曕��).

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惭腻峁�a办补 (啶�啶距し啶�).鈥�

1) A bean.

2) A kind of weight of gold; 啶︵�嵿さ啷� 啶曕�冟し啷嵿ぃ啶侧�� 啶膏ぎ啶о�冟い啷� 啶掂た啶溹�嵿�炧�囙く啷� 啶班�屶お啷嵿く啶�啶距し啶曕�� (dve k峁涐梗峁嘺le samadh峁泃e vij帽eyo raupya尘腻峁�a办补岣�) Manusm峁泃i 8.135.

Derivable forms: 尘腻峁�a办补岣� (啶�啶距し啶曕��).

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惭腻蝉补办补 (啶�啶距じ啶�).鈥擜 month.

Derivable forms: 尘腻蝉补办补岣� (啶�啶距じ啶曕��).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��).鈥攎.

(-办补岣�) 1. A gnat, a musquito. 2. A kind of cutaneous eruption the formation of small pustules or warts. 3. A leather water-bag. E. 尘补艣 to be angry and vun aff.

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Masaka (啶�啶膏��).鈥攎.

(-办补岣�) A gnat. E. 尘补峁� to hurt, vun aff.

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惭腻峁�a办补 (啶�啶距し啶�).鈥攎.

(-办补岣�) 1. A weight of silver of two Rattis or about 4(1/2) grains. 2. The same in gold. 3. A Masha: see the last. E. kan added to the preceding.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��).鈥� (akin to 尘补办峁�i办腻, q. cf.), m. 1. A gnat, a musquito, [贬颈迟辞辫补诲别艣补] i. [distich] 80, M. M.; [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] iii. [distich] 98. 2. A kind of cutaneous eruption. 3. A leather water-bag.

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惭腻峁�a办补 (啶�啶距し啶�).鈥擺尘腻峁�a + ka], m. A weight of gold and of silver, [M膩navadhar尘补艣膩stra] 8, 135.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��).鈥擺masculine] biting insect, gnat, fly.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

1) 惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��) as mentioned in Aufrecht鈥檚 Catalogus Catalogorum:鈥擪alpas奴tra or 膧r峁�eyakalpa Sv. W. p. 71. L. 113. 654. Oudh. Iii, 4. Burnell. 22^b. Sb. 30.
鈥擺commentary] by Varadar膩ja. Io. 698. Oxf. 386^b. L. 664. Khn. 10. Ben. 17. Oudh. Iii, 6. Burnell. 22^b. Oppert. Ii, 7910.

2) 惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��):鈥擪alpas奴tra. Cs. 202. 203. Stein 18
鈥擺commentary] by Varadar膩ja. Cs. 204. 205.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��):鈥擺from 尘补艣] m. a mosquito, gnat, any fly that bites or stings, [Atharva-veda] etc. etc.

2) [v.s. ...] a [particular] skin disease (causing dark bean-like pustules or eruptions), [Var膩ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it膩; Su艣ruta]

3) [v.s. ...] a leather water-bag, [K膩ty膩yana-艣rauta-s奴tra]

4) [v.s. ...] Name of a preceptor with the [patronymic] G膩rgya (the composer of a Kalpa-s奴tra), [L膩峁瓂膩yana] ([Indian Wisdom, by Sir M. Monier-Williams 176])

5) [v.s. ...] Name of the district in 艢膩ka-dv墨pa inhabited by K峁�atriyas, [Mah膩bh膩rata]

6) 惭补艣腻办补 (啶�啶多ぞ啶�):鈥擺from 尘补艣] m. a bird, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal膩yudha, hemacandra, etc.]

7) Masaka (啶�啶膏��):鈥攊ncorrectly for 尘补艣补办补.

8) 惭腻峁�a办补 (啶�啶距し啶�):鈥擺from 尘腻峁�a] m. a bean, [Su艣ruta]

9) [v.s. ...] mn. a [particular] weight of gold etc. (= 7 or 8 Gu帽j膩s [accusative] to some about 4 1/2 grains), [Manu-sm峁泃i; Var膩ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it膩; Su艣ruta] (cf. 辫补帽肠补-尘).

10) 惭腻蝉补办补 (啶�啶距じ啶�):鈥擺from 尘腻蝉] m. a month, [S奴ryasiddh膩nta; 艢atru峁僯aya-m膩h膩tmya]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��):鈥�(办补岣�) 1. m. A gnat, a musquito; an eruption on the skin; a leather water-bag.

2) Masaka (啶�啶膏��):鈥�(办补岣�) 1. m. A gnat.

3) 惭腻峁�a办补 (啶�啶距し啶�):鈥�(办补岣�) 1. m. A weight of 4(1/2) grains either in silver or gold.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

1) 惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��) [Also spelled mashak]:鈥�(nm) a mosquito; (nf) a large leathern water-bag (used for sprinkling water on the roads etc.).

2) Masaka (啶�啶膏��) [Also spelled masak]:鈥�(nm) a mosquito.

3) Masak膩 (啶�啶膏�曕ぞ) [Also spelled maska]:鈥�(nm) butter; —[濒补驳腻苍腻] to butter up, to flatter; [尘补蝉补办别产腻箩补] a flatterer, sycophant; [尘补蝉补办别产腻箩墨] flattery, sycophancy.

context information

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

惭补艣补办补 (嗖�嗖多��):鈥擺noun] any of numerous dipterous insects of the family Culicidae, the females of which suck the blood of animals and humans, some species transmitting certain diseases, as malaria and yellow fever; a mossquito.

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Masaka (嗖�嗖膏��):鈥�

1) [noun] the property of a moreadequate quantity or supply; abundance; copiousness.

2) [noun] force or speed; great energy or vehemence of activity.

3) [noun] a deep prolonged loud noise; roar.

4) [noun] extreme degree of anything; the quality of being intense.

5) [noun] a lively interest or strong eagerness; enthusiasm; zeal.

6) [noun] mentalof extreme emotional.

7) [noun] intense anger; ire; wrath.

8) [noun] the quality of being magnificent or splendid; brilliance.

9) [noun] any substance that causes injury or illness or death of a living organism in a slow manner; a slow-poison.

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Masaka (嗖�嗖膏��):鈥�

1) [noun] = 嗖�嗖多�� [mashaka].

2) [noun] any of various plant diseases, esp. of cereal grasses, characterised by the appearance of masses of black spores which usu. break up into a fine powder; smut disease.

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惭腻峁�a办补 (嗖�嗖距卜嗖�):鈥擺noun] = 嗖�嗖距�� [masha].

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

惭补艣补办补 (啶�啶多��):鈥攏. 1. a mosquito; gnat; 2. a leather water-bag; 3. wart;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Ka, Masha, Asha.

Starts with: Macakam, Makasa, Mashaka gargya, Mashakadarshana, Mashakahari, Mashakajambhana, Mashakakalpa, Mashakakalpasutra, Mashakakuti, Mashakalai, Mashakari, Mashakartha, Mashakavarana, Mashakavati, Mashakavivarjita.

Full-text (+167): Makasa, Adyamashaka, Mashakavarana, Damshamashaka, Mashakakuti, Nirmashaka, Pancamashaka, Mashakahari, Mashakavati, Lohamasaka, Raupyamashaka, Mashakajambhana, Mashakakalpa, Drishadimashaka, Ravimasaka, Suvarnamashaka, Addhamasaka, Masakarupa, Masakavutthi, Paurnamasaka.

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Search found 67 books and stories containing Mashaka, 惭补艣补办补, 惭腻蝉补办补, Masaka, 惭腻峁�a办补, Masak膩, 惭补艣腻办补, 惭补艣补办腻, Masakas, Masa-nvu, Masa-峁噕u, Maka-asa, Masa-ka, M膩sa-ka; (plurals include: Mashakas, 惭补艣补办补s, 惭腻蝉补办补s, Masakas, 惭腻峁�a办补s, Masak膩s, 惭补艣腻办补s, 惭补艣补办腻s, Masakases, nvus, 峁噕us, asas, kas). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Charaka Samhita (English translation) (by Shree Gulabkunverba Ayurvedic Society)

Chapter 12c - Table of Measures (mana) < [Kalpasthana (Kalpa Sthana) 鈥� Section on Pharmaceutics]

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Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)

Verse 8.131 < [Section XXIII - Measures]

Verse 8.298 < [Section XLII - Assaults]

Verse 8.392 < [Section XLVIII - Laws relating to Civic Misdemeanours]

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Vinaya Pitaka (1): Bhikkhu-vibhanga (the analysis of Monks鈥� rules) (by I. B. Horner)

Monks鈥� Forfeiture (Nissaggiya) 18

Monks鈥� Expulsion (P膩r膩jika) 2: Permutations < [Monks鈥� Expulsion (P膩r膩jika) 2]

Monks鈥� Expulsion (P膩r膩jika) 2: Origin story < [Monks鈥� Expulsion (P膩r膩jika) 2]

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Vinaya Pitaka (4): Parivara (by I. B. Horner)

Monks鈥� Analysis: on How Many Offences? (P膩r膩jika) < [1.2. Monks鈥� Analysis: on How Many Offences?]

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Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D膩sa)

Text 9.47 < [Chapter 9 - Ornaments of Sound]

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Minerals and Metals in Sanskrit literature (by Sulekha Biswas)

9. The process of Minting Coins < [Chapter 5 - Minerals and Metals in Kautiliya Arthashastra]

13. Tula mana desa kala Pautavam < [Chapter 5 - Minerals and Metals in Kautiliya Arthashastra]

5. The ancient Pearl Market in India < [Chapter 7 - A millennium of Ratnashastra (gemmology) literature in India]

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