Lokapala, 尝辞办补辫腻濒腻, 尝辞办补辫腻濒补, Loka-pala: 31 definitions

Introduction
In Hinduism
In Jainism
1. General definition
India history
Languages
1. Marathi
2. Sanskrit
3. Pali
4. Kannada
5. Nepali
See also
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Introduction:

Lokapala means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, the history of ancient India, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Kavya (poetry)

: archive.org: The ocean of story. vol. 8

The 尝辞办补辫腻濒补s are the guardians of the four cardinal and intermediate points of the compass. They appear to be usually reckoned as

Indra, guardian of the East,
Agni of the South-East,
痴补谤耻峁嘺 of the West,
Yama of the South,
厂奴谤测补 of the South-West,
Pavana or 痴腻测耻 of the North-West,
Kuvera of the North,
Soma or Chandra of the North-East.

Some substitute 狈颈谤峁泃颈 for 厂奴谤测补 and 莫艣腻苍墨 or 笔峁泃丑颈惫墨 for Soma.

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Kavya (啶曕ぞ啶掂啶�, kavya) refers to Sanskrit poetry, a popular ancient Indian tradition of literature. There have been many Sanskrit poets over the ages, hailing from ancient India and beyond. This topic includes mahakavya, or 鈥榚pic poetry鈥� and natya, or 鈥榙ramatic poetry鈥�.

Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: N膩峁瓂a-艣膩stra

1) 尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ) is a Sanskrit word referring to the 鈥済uardians of the worlds鈥�. Acording to the N膩峁瓂a艣膩stra 1.82-88, when Brahm膩, Indra and all other gods went to inspect the playhouse (苍腻峁瓂补尘补峁囜笉补辫补) designed by Vi艣vakarm膩, he assigned different deities for the protection of the playhouse itself, as well as for the objects relating to dramatic performance (prayoga).

As such, Brahm膩 assigned the 尝辞办补辫腻濒补s to the protection of the sides of the main building. The protection of the playhouse was enacted because of the jealous Vighnas (malevolent spirits), who began to create terror for the actors.

2) 尝辞办补辫腻濒补 is to be worshipped during 谤补峁単补辫奴箩腻, according to the N膩峁瓂a艣膩stra 3.1-8. Accordingly, the master of the dramatic art who has been initiated for the purpose shall consecrate the playhouse after he has made obeisance (e.g., to 尝辞办补辫腻濒补).

context information

Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: ISKCON Press: Glossary

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ).鈥擜 generic term for the deity presiding over one of the directions: Indra for the east, Agni for the southeast. Yama for the south, 厂奴谤测补 for the southwest, 痴补谤耻峁嘺 for the west, 痴腻测耻 for the northwest, Kuvera for the north, and Candra for the northeast.

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Vaishnava (啶掂啶粪啶｀さ, vai峁ａ箛ava) or vaishnavism (vai峁ａ箛avism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ).鈥擨ndra, Agni, Yama and 痴补谤耻峁嘺 are called 濒辞办补辫腻濒补蝉. (艢loka 35, Chapter 57, Vana Parva).

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ) refers to the 鈥済uardians of the quarters鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur膩峁嘺 2.3.27 (鈥淒escription of the fraudulent words of the Brahmac膩rin鈥�).鈥擜ccordingly, as 艢iva (in guise of a Brahmac膩rin) said to P膩rvat墨: 鈥淸...] Leaving off the guardians of the quarters [i.e., 颈苍诲谤腻诲颈-濒辞办补辫腻濒补] you run after 艢iva. This is not well said. It is against the conventions of the world. Where you with eyes like the petals of a lotus? Where this three-eyed creature鈥斉歩va? You are moon-faced while 艢iva is five-faced. On your head the divine plaited hair shines with glossy splendour like a serpent. But 艢iva has only the matted hair to boast of? [...]鈥�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

尝辞办补辫腻濒腻 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ啶�).鈥擡ight in number, each with a city of his own situated in the eight cardinal points, surrounding the outskirts of Brahm膩's city;¹ stand in the midst of Lok膩loka, on the four sides of Meru in their respective towns: EastIndia in Vasvaukas膩ra: South-Yama in Samyamana: West痴补谤耻峁嘺 in Sukha and North-Candra in Vibh膩vari. These are stationed round the M膩nasa lake for the protection of Dharma and progress of the world;² an 补峁兣沘 of the Supreme Lord;³ served T膩raka as servants; beaten by T膩raka;⁴ served in the battle of Tripura;⁵ requested Soma to restore T膩r膩 back to B峁沨aspati;⁶ oblations to, in rituals of digging tanks and planting gardens;⁷ invoked in making the 16 gifts;⁸ function until the Pralaya.⁹

1) Bh膩gavata-pur膩峁嘺 V. 16. 29.
2) Brahm膩峁囜笉a-pur膩峁嘺 II. 21. 28-34, 156; III. 3. 102; Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 124. 94; 痴腻测耻-pur膩峁嘺 50. 86, 91; 111. 25.
3) Matsya-pur膩峁嘺 52. 21.
4) Ib. 148. 27; 153. 183.
5) Ib. 24. 5; 138. 1.
6) Ib. 23. 35.
7) Ib. 58. 33; 59. 10.
8) Ib. 274. 41f; 285. 9; 291. 3.
9) 痴腻测耻-pur膩峁嘺 50. 155 and 205.

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The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur膩峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: JSTOR: T膩ntric D墨k峁Ｄ� by Surya Kanta

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ) refers to a set of ten deities, the worship of whom forms part of the rituals performed one day before D墨k峁Ｄ�: an important ritual of 艢膩ktism described in the 艢膩rad膩tilaka-tantra, chapters III-V.鈥擳hen he should worship the 尝辞办补辫腻濒补s along with their attendants and their equipments, the 尝辞办补辫腻濒补s mentioned being Indra, Agni, Yama, Rak峁s, 痴补谤耻峁嘺, Pavana, Vidhu, 莫艣腻苍补, Pannag膩dh墨艣a and Pit膩maha. Then he should enkindle fire on a stha峁囜笉ila and perform the Vai艣vadeva sacrifice. Having worshipped his deity he should offer oblations of p膩yasa with Vy膩h峁泃is.

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Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣膩kta) or Shaktism (艣膩ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Ayurveda (science of life)

Rasashastra (Alchemy and Herbo-Mineral preparations)

Source: Wisdom Library: Rasa-艣膩stra

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ) or 尝辞办补辫腻濒补rasa is the name of an Ayurvedic recipe defined in the fifth volume of the Rasajalanidhi (chapter 2, Rajayakshma: phthisis). These remedies are classified as Iatrochemistry and form part of the ancient Indian science known as Rasa艣膩stra (medical alchemy). However, since it is an ayurveda treatment it should be taken with caution and in accordance with rules laid down in the texts.

Accordingly, when using such recipes (e.g., 濒辞办补辫腻濒补-谤补蝉补): 鈥渢he minerals (uparasa), poisons (惫颈峁), and other drugs (except herbs), referred to as ingredients of medicines, are to be duly purified and incinerated, as the case may be, in accordance with the processes laid out in the texts.鈥� (see introduction to Iatro chemical medicines)

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膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

Vastushastra (architecture)

: Shodhganga: Elements of Art and Architecture in the Trtiyakhanda of the Visnudharmottarapurana (vastu)

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ) refers to one of the hundred types of Temples (in ancient Indian architecture), according to the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur膩峁嘺, an ancient Sanskrit text which (being encyclopedic in nature) deals with a variety of cultural topics such as arts, architecture, music, grammar and astronomy.鈥擨t is quite difficult to say about a definite number of varieties of Hindu temples but in the Vi峁ａ箛udharmottarapur膩峁嘺 hundred varieties of temples have been enumerated. For example, 尝辞办补辫腻濒补. These temples are classified according to the particular shape, amount of storeys and other common elements, such as the number of pavilions, doors and roofs.

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Vastushastra (啶掂ぞ啶膏啶む啶多ぞ啶膏啶む啶�, v膩stu艣膩stra) refers to the ancient Indian science (shastra) of architecture (vastu), dealing with topics such architecture, sculpture, town-building, fort building and various other constructions. Vastu also deals with the philosophy of the architectural relation with the cosmic universe.

General definition (in Hinduism)

: WikiPedia: Hinduism

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ):鈥擨n Hinduism the Guardians of the eight cardinal directions are called the 尝辞办补辫腻濒补s or Ashta Dikpalakas. They are:

Indra (east)
Agni (south - east)
Yama (south)
狈颈谤峁泃颈 ( South - west)
痴补谤耻峁嘺 (west)
Vayu (North west)
Kubera (north)
莫艣腻苍补 (north east)

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Jainism

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ).鈥擮ne of the ten sub-types of gods (devas), according to Jain cosmology. The occupation of the 濒辞办补辫腻濒补蝉 is to act as border-guards.

: archive.org: The Jaina Iconography

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ) or Dik辫腻濒补 refers to a class of deities who are supposed to guard the quarters.鈥擺They are] subservient to that of the T墨rtha峁僰aras, who like the Buddhas were served and cared for by the chiefs of the quarters. [...] Another feature regarding the Dik辫腻濒补s, who are also called 尝辞办补辫腻濒补s, is their worship as V膩studevat膩s, One 艢vet膩mbara text makes them functioning as Kum膩ras, who differ very little in nature from the Gods of the quarters.

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ) refers to one of the ten divisions of Gods, situated in the 鈥渦pper World鈥� (奴rdhvaloka), according to chapter 2.3 [补箩颈迟补苍腻迟丑补-肠补谤颈迟谤补] of Hemacandra鈥檚 11th century Tri峁峁ａ弓i艣al膩k膩puru峁caritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.鈥擜ccordingly:鈥斺€淸...] The 10 divisions of the gods are: Indras, S膩m膩nikas, Tr膩yastri峁兣沘s, P膩r峁dyas, Rak峁kas, 尝辞办补辫腻濒补s, An墨kas, Prak墨r峁嘺s, 膧bhiyogikas, Kilbi峁kas. [....] The 尝辞办补辫腻濒补s have the place of spies for the sake of protection. [...] The Jyoti峁as and Vyantaras do not have the Tr膩yastri峁兣沘s and Lokapas鈥�.

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 4: The celestial beings (deva)

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ, 鈥渃ustodian鈥�) refers to one of the ten grades (ranks) of celestial beings (deva), according to the 2nd-century Tattv膩rthas奴tra 4.4. These celestial beings (devas, gods) are of four orders /classes鈥� and each class of celestial beings has ten grades (e.g., 尝辞办补辫腻濒补).

Who are called custodians (濒辞办补辫腻濒补)? The 鈥榩olice鈥� are like police who protect the citizens and their property. The ministers (迟谤腻测补蝉迟谤颈峁兣沘) and the custodians (濒辞办补辫腻濒补) do not exist in the peripatetic (vyantara) and stellar (箩测辞迟颈峁Ｄ�) celestial beings classes.

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ) refers to 鈥渨orld-protectors鈥�, according to the 11th century J帽膩n膩r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚 think, that doctrine, whose progress is unimpeded, has arisen for the benefit of the world of living souls in the guise of world-protectors (濒辞办补辫腻濒补). If, because of the power of the doctrine, it is not received by those whose minds are boundless, then there is not a cause for enjoyment and liberation in the three worlds鈥�.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

India history and geography

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary

尝辞办补辫腻濒补.鈥�(CII 3, etc.), a guardian of one of the quarters of the world, originally conceived as four in number and later as eight. (EI 15), cf. the king called 鈥榯he fifth 尝辞办补辫腻濒补鈥�, the four 尝辞办补辫腻濒补s (guardians of the four quarters) being originally Yama of the south, 痴补谤耻峁嘺 of the west, Kubera of the north and V膩sava of the east. In the same sense, the king was also called madhyama-loka-辫腻濒补, though madhyama-loka may also mean 鈥榯he earth鈥� standing midway between the heavens and the netherworld. See Suc. S膩t., pp. 196, 202; Ep. Ind., Vol. XXXII, p. 93. Cf. Pa帽cama-濒辞办补辫腻濒补. M Note: 濒辞办补辫腻濒补 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.

context information

The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

l艒ka辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ).鈥攎 (S) pop. 濒艒办补辫腻岣穉 m A king. 2 A regent of a lok or region.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

l艒ka辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ) [-岣穉, -啶砞.鈥�m A king; a regent of a region.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ).鈥�

1) a regent or guardian of a quarter of the world; 啶侧げ啶苦い啶距き啶苦え啶 啶むぎ啶︵啶� 啶ぐ啷嵿い啶� 啶ぐ啷佮い啶距 啶︵啶班し啷嵿啷佮ぎ啶ㄠぞ啶� 啶膏げ啷嬥啶ぞ啶侧 (lalit膩bhinaya峁� tamadya bhart膩 marut膩峁� dra峁ａ弓uman膩岣� sa濒辞办补辫腻濒补岣�) V.2.18; R.2.75;12.89;17.78; (the 濒辞办补辫腻濒补蝉 are eight; see 补峁ａ弓补诲颈办辫腻濒补).

2) a king, sovereign.

Derivable forms: 濒辞办补辫腻濒补岣� (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ啶�).

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms loka and 辫腻濒补 (啶ぞ啶�). See also (synonyms): lokapa.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ).鈥攎.

(-濒补岣�) 1. A king, a sovereign. 2. A divinity who protects the regions, or the sun, moon, fire, wind, Indra, Yama, Varuna, and Kuvera. E. loka the world, 辫腻濒补 a cherisher; also 濒辞办补辫腻濒补ka .

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ).鈥擺loka-辫腻濒补], m. 1. A king. 2. The name of certain divinities, guardians of the world, as Indra, Soma, etc.; cf. a list of them in Wilson鈥檚 Specimens of the Theatre of the Hindus, i. 2. ed. 219, n. ad [Vikramorva艣墨, (ed. Bollensen.)] [distich] 36.

--- OR ---

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ).鈥攕ee s. v.

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms loka and 辫腻濒补 (啶ぞ啶�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ).鈥擺masculine] world-protector (4 or 8); prince, king.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) 尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ):鈥擺=loka-辫腻濒补] [from loka > lok] m. a world-protector, guardian of the w掳, regent of a quarter of the w掳 (the Loka-辫腻濒补s are sometimes regarded as the guardian deities of different orders of beings, but more commonly of the four cardinal and four intermediate points of the w掳, viz. [according to] to [Manu-sm峁泃i v, 96], 1. Indra, of the East; 2. Agni, of South-east; 3. Yama, of South; 4. 厂奴谤测补, of South-west; 5. 痴补谤耻峁嘺, of West; 6. Pavana or 痴腻测耻, of North-west; 7. Kubera, of North; 8. Soma or Candra of North-east; others substitute Nir-峁泃i for 4 and 莫艣腻苍墨 or 笔峁泃丑颈惫墨 for 8; according to, [Dharmasa峁僩raha] the Buddhists enumerate 4 or 8 or 10 or 14 Loka-辫腻濒补s), [艢atapatha-br膩hma峁嘺] etc. etc.

2) [v.s. ...] a protector or ruler of the people, king, prince, [Raghuv补峁兣沘; R膩jatara峁単i峁嚹玗

3) [v.s. ...] Name of various kings, [Bhadrab膩hu-caritra; Colebrooke]

4) [v.s. ...] of Avalokite艣vara, [Monier-Williams鈥� Buddhism 198]

5) [v.s. ...] protection of the people (?), [R膩m膩ya峁嘺]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ):鈥擺loka-辫腻濒补] (濒补岣�) 1. m. A king, a sovereign; a divinity.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Pali-English dictionary

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 refers to: (掳devat膩) guardian (governor) of the world, which are usually sepcified as four, viz. Kuvera (=Vessava峁嘺), Dhatara峁弓ha, Vir奴pakkha, Vir奴岣穐aka, alias the 4 尘补丑腻谤腻箩腻苍辞 Pv. I, 4²; J. I, 48 (announce the future birth of a Buddha).

Note: 濒辞办补辫腻濒补 is a Pali compound consisting of the words loka and 辫腻濒补.

: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

濒辞办补辫腻濒补 (醼溼€贬€€€醼曖€€�) [(pu) (醼曖€�)]鈥�
[loka+辫腻濒补]
摆醼溼赌贬赌赌赌+醼曖赌赌淽

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav膩da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

L艒ka辫腻濒补 (嗖侧硧嗖曕勃嗖距膊):鈥�

1) [noun] = 嗖侧硧嗖曕波嗖距播 - [lokanatha -] 1 & 3.

2) [noun] (myth.) any of the eight regents of eight directions.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

尝辞办补辫腻濒补 (啶侧啶曕お啶距げ):鈥攏. 1. regent/guardian of a quarter of the world; 2. a king; sovereign;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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Search found 100 books and stories containing Lokapala, 尝辞办补辫腻濒腻, 尝辞办补辫腻濒补, Loka-pala, L艒ka辫腻濒补, Loka-辫腻濒补, L艒ka-辫腻濒补, Loka-palas, The lokapalas; (plurals include: Lokapalas, 尝辞办补辫腻濒腻s, 尝辞办补辫腻濒补s, palas, L艒ka辫腻濒补s, 辫腻濒补s, palases, The lokapalases). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Verse 1.2.9-10 < [Chapter 2 - Divya (the celestial plane)]

Verse 1.3.65 < [Chapter 3 - Prapa帽c膩t墨ta (beyond the Material Plane)]

Verse 1.2.72-75 < [Chapter 2 - Divya (the celestial plane)]

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Text 21 < [Chapter 6 - 峁峁ａ弓ha-y膩ma-s膩dhana (S膩ya峁�-k膩l墨ya-bhajana鈥揵h膩va)]

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Part 2 - Family of Val墨ndra < [Chapter 5]

Chapter 1-4: 尝辞办补辫腻濒补s of 莫艣膩nendra < [Book 4]

Chapter 5-8: Capital-cities of 尝辞办补辫腻濒补s < [Book 4]

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Chapter LXXII < [Book 1 - B膩la-k膩峁囜笉a]

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