Kshira, 碍峁Ｄ玶补: 38 definitions
Introduction:
Kshira means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, the history of ancient India, Marathi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit term 碍峁Ｄ玶补 can be transliterated into English as Ksira or Kshira, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
In Hinduism
Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)
: archive.org: The mirror of gesture (abhinaya-darpana)One of the Hands of the Seven Oceans.鈥敯梗墨r补: the 厂补谤辫补-艣墨谤峁 hands moved upwards and downwards (惫测腻惫峁泃迟补肠腻辫补惫别峁ａ弓颈迟补耻). Note: Representing the up and down motion of waves.
Natyashastra (啶ㄠぞ啶熰啶ざ啶距じ啷嵿い啷嵿ぐ, 苍腻峁瓂补艣腻蝉迟谤补) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya鈥攖heatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Nilamata Purana: a cultural and literary study碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to 鈥渃ondensed milk鈥�, forming part of a common diet in ancient Kashmir (Ka艣m墨ra) as mentioned in the N墨lamatapur腻峁嘺.鈥擥orasa seems to have been an important item of diet. Mention is made of condensed milk called 办峁Ｄ玶补 and of food preparations mixed with milk (verses 440, 444, 532, 708, 719). Most of the references to the articles of diet occur in the N墨lamata in connection with the offerings made to the gods but it is not difficult to infer from them the food and drink of the common people because 鈥渨hat a man eats his gods eat鈥�.
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to 鈥渕ilk鈥� representing one of the five Pa帽cagavya (five cow-products), as defined in the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 1.16. Accordingly, 鈥淸...] the ceremonial ablution of the phallic emblem (濒颈峁単补) with Pa帽cagavya on Sundays is specially recommended. Pa帽cagavya is the compound of cow鈥檚 urine (gojala), dung (gomaya), milk (办峁Ｄ玶补), curd (dadhi) and ghee (腻箩测补). Milk, curd and ghee can severally be used with honey and molasses. The offering of rice cooked in cow鈥檚 milk must be made with the syllable Om鈥�.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index1a) 碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�).鈥斈�r峁ya pravara (A峁単iras).*
- * Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 196. 6.
1b) One of the eight Saubh腻gyam.*
- * Matsya-pur腻峁嘺 60. 9 and 27.
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)
Source: Wisdom Library: 艢aivism碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to 鈥渃ow-milk鈥�. It is one of the six products of the cow, used in the worshop of the 濒颈峁単补 (known as 驳辞峁岣峚峁単补惫颈诲丑颈), according to the 艢颈惫补诲丑补谤尘辞迟迟补谤补辫耻谤腻峁嘺
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to 鈥渕ilk鈥�, according to the Mata峁単ap腻rame艣vara (with R腻maka峁囜弓ha鈥檚 commentary).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淗aving worshipped the Lord, he should oblate into the fire at the three junctures of the day a thousand pieces of Udumbara-wood smeared with the three [sweet substances]. Consuming [only] milk (办峁Ｄ玶补-腻艣in), he should make oblations [in this manner] for seven days. He will become one who has accomplished the 惫颈诲测腻惫谤补迟补鈥�.
: SOAS University of London: Protective Rites in the Netra Tantra碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to 鈥�(white) milk鈥� (used for writing mantras, etc.), according to the Netratantra of K峁mar腻箩补: a 艢aiva text from the 9th century in which 艢iva (Bhairava) teaches P腻rvat墨 topics such as metaphysics, cosmology, and soteriology.鈥擜ccordingly, [verse 10.39-45]鈥斺�淸...] Outside of the lotus, [the Mantrin] should draw the very white 艣补艣颈尘补峁囜笉补濒补, and outside of that [he is to draw] a square endowed with the mark of a vajra. Thus, having written [all this] with saffron, bile, and white milk (办峁Ｄ玶补鈥�k峁Ｄ玶e峁嘺 sitay腻 tath腻) he should worship in peace with an all white [offering]. In this way, he [gives] edible offerings and liquor to the appropriate, voracious form [of the deity]. [...]鈥�.
Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.
Ayurveda (science of life)
Nighantu (Synonyms and Characteristics of Drugs and technical terms)
: WorldCat: R腻j nigha峁囜弓u碍峁Ｄ玶腻 (啶曕啶粪啶班ぞ) is another name for 碍腻办辞濒墨, a medicinal plant identified with Roscoea purpurea from the Zingiberaceae or 鈥済inger family鈥� of flowering plants, according to verse 3.25-27 of the 13th-century Raj Nighantu or R腻箩补nigha峁囜弓u. The third chapter (驳耻岣嵟玞测腻诲颈-惫补谤驳补) of this book contains climbers and creepers (惫墨谤耻诲丑). Together with the names 碍峁Ｄ玶腻 and 碍腻办辞濒墨, there are a total of fifteen Sanskrit synonyms identified for this plant.
Dietetics and Culinary Art (such as household cooking)
: Shodhganga: Dietetics and culinary art in ancient and medieval India碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to an 鈥渕ilk鈥� and is commonly found in literature dealing with the topics of dietetics and culinary art, also known as 笔腻办补艣腻蝉迟谤补 or 笔腻办补办补濒腻.鈥擜ccording to Ayurvedic treatises, milk was considered a complete diet and is recommended as the most nourishing food (see Bhelasa峁僪it腻 S奴trasth腻na XXVIII.17-18). Caraka mentions the milk of cows, buffaloes, goats, mares, sheeps, elephants, camels and women which were commonly used (see Carakasa峁僪it腻 S奴trasth腻na I.106). According to Su艣ruta, the milk and ghee of a cow were considered the best (see Su艣rutasa峁僪it腻 S奴trasth腻na 6.336). He also states that the milk of buffaloes was considered good for certain persons who have a good digestive system. Su艣ruta says that unboiled milk was considered heavy while freshly milked warm milk was considered wholesome. Over boiled milk was considered difficult to digest.
The A峁ａ弓腻峁単asa峁単raha (S奴trasth腻na VI.62) states that fresh warm milk was considered wholesome as nectar itself. A峁ａ弓腻峁単ah峁沝aya (VIII.508) states that milk is recommended as a suitable diet for the convalescent, the old, children and ascetics. Milk was used in various forms referred to in M腻nasoll腻sa (3.1567). Agnipur腻峁嘺 (164.10) describes certain sweet preparations such as 办峁Ｄ玶补prak腻ra, 办峁Ｄ玶补va峁璦 and 办峁Ｄ玶补ya峁ａ弓ik腻 wherein milk is the principal ingredient.
碍峁Ｄ玶补 or 鈥渕ilk鈥� is mutually incompatible (惫颈谤耻诲诲丑腻丑腻谤补) with the following: 膧n奴pam腻m峁 (the meat of animals living in marshy lands) and fruit of Lakuca (the fruit of bread-fruit tree), according to the 17th century Bhojanakut奴hala in the 诲谤补惫测补驳耻峁嚹錱耻峁嘺-办补迟丑补苍补, which contains the discussions on different food articles and their dietetic effects according to the prominent Ayurvedic treatises.
碍峁Ｄ玶补 (milk) is mentioned in a list of remedies for indigestion.鈥擜 complete section in Bhojanakut奴hala is devoted for the description of agents that cause indigestion [viz., 谤补蝉腻濒补 (a curd drink)]. These agents consumed on a large scale can cause indigestion for certain people. The remedies [viz., 办峁Ｄ玶补 (milk)] for these types of indigestions are also explained therewith.
Agriculture (Krishi) and Vrikshayurveda (study of Plant life)
: Shodhganga: Drumavichitrikarnam鈥擯lant mutagenesis in ancient India碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to 鈥渕ilk鈥�, and is used in a recipe for manipulating the colour of flowers or fruits (on the tree) [惫补谤峁嘺-辫谤补惫补谤迟补苍补], according to the 痴峁沰峁Ｄ乱耻谤惫别诲补 by S奴rap腻la (1000 CE): an encyclopedic work dealing with the study of trees and the principles of ancient Indian agriculture.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭he white flowers of a tree turn into a golden colour if it is smeared at the roots with the mixture of Rubia cordifolia, red lead, milk (办峁Ｄ玶补), a kind of fragrant earth and flesh of pigeon鈥�.
Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)
: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to the 鈥渕ilky juices鈥� (of certain trees), according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 10, 鈥渙n the catching of elephants鈥漖: 鈥�8. When bathed with 惫补谤腻 (some plant), aloes, the bark of trees with milky juices (办峁Ｄ玶补-mah墨ruha-tvac), 尘腻濒别测补 (cardamoms?), 办腻濒别测补办补 (a fragrant wood), the root of Andropogon muricatus, and Symplocos racemosa, with (mixed in) very cool water in jars, the cow is made seductive to male elephants鈥�.
Unclassified Ayurveda definitions
: archive.org: Vagbhata鈥檚 Ashtanga Hridaya Samhita (first 5 chapters)碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to 鈥減roducts made of milk鈥�, which is mentioned in verse 3.12 of the 础峁ａ弓腻峁単补丑峁沝补测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (S奴trasth腻na) by 痴腻驳产丑补峁璦.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] Having thereupon bathed according to ritual鈥攚ith the oil removed by an astringent鈥�,rubbed (one鈥檚 body) with musk-charged saffron, (and) fumigated (oneself) with aloe-wood one shall (at last) turn to rich, broths, fat meat, rum, barm, arrack, delicious products made of wheat, (rice-)flour, urd-beans, sugarcane, and milk [viz., 办峁Ｄ玶补], [...]鈥�.
Note: Ik峁 (鈥渟ugar-cane鈥�) has been placed after 碍峁Ｄ玶补 (鈥渕ilk鈥�).
碍峁Ｄ玶补 (鈥渕ilk鈥�) is of eight kinds, according to the Haridas Sanskrit Series edition with a couplet of unknown origin. Accordingly:鈥斺�淐oming from a cow (gavya), buffalo (尘腻丑颈峁), goat (腻箩补), camel (办腻谤补产丑补), woman (蝉迟谤补颈峁嘺), sheep (腻惫颈办补), elephant (aibha), and solid-hoofed animal (补颈办补艣补辫丑补): thus milk [viz., 办峁Ｄ玶补] (is) held (to be) eightfold鈥�. (cf. verse 5.20ff of the 础峁ａ弓腻峁単补丑峁沝补测补蝉补峁僪颈迟腻 (S奴trasth腻na) and Su艣rutasa峁僪it腻 verse I.45.47)
: gurumukhi.ru: Ayurveda glossary of terms1) 碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�):鈥擫atex of plants; milky exudation
2) Milk; Synonym of Dugdha.
: WJPR: Concept of wet nursing in Ayurveda and Contemporary science碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) or 碍峁Ｄ玶补dh腻t谤墨 refers to one of the various Dh腻t谤墨s (鈥渨et medical attendant鈥�) mentioned in Jain writings.鈥擳he concept of Dhatri (i.e., 鈥渁 lactating lady who bosom-feeds鈥�) is referenced to by Ayurvedic proponent Acharyas like Charaka as Sushruta and Kashyapa.鈥擩ain writing has referenced around five kinds of Dhatri, for nursing of child [e.g., khsira-dhatri].鈥擺Description]: Color of Ksiradhatri ought to be like that of youngster. As a rule, dhatri of dull tone has been viewed as great, while milk of dhatri having dark appearance has not been viewed as great. The bosom milk of the dhatri having whitish composition has been considered of less strength.
膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to a 鈥渕ilk鈥� (drawn from the human breast), according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 11), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥� Accordingly, 鈥淢a峁噄 Ketu is a comet which appears for only 3 hours occasionally; it possesses an invisible disc and appears in the west; its tail is straight and white and it resembles a line of milk [i.e., 办峁Ｄ玶补-dh腻ra] drawn from a human breast. There will be happiness in the land from the very time of its appearance for four and a half months; reptiles and venomous creatures will come into existence鈥�.
: Google Books: Studies in the History of the Exact Sciences (Astronomy)碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to 鈥渕ilk鈥� and represents items offered to the nine planets (navagraha), according to the 驳谤补丑补艣腻苍迟颈 (cf. 驳谤补丑补测补箩帽补) section of the Y腻j帽avalkyasm峁泃i (1.295-309), preceded by the section called 惫颈苍腻测补办补办补濒辫补 (1.271-294), prescribing a rite to be offered to Vin腻yaka.鈥擺verse 302-303: Faggots to be burned]鈥擳hese two verses prescribe different faggots to be burned for grahas with offerings of honey, ghee, dadhi, and milk [i.e., 办峁Ｄ玶补]. It is interesting to note that some of the faggots (i.e. 辫补谤腻艣补, khadira, pippala, and 艣补尘墨) mentioned here are also used in the Su艣rutasa峁僪it腻 in the context (Uttaratantra chapters 27-37) of curing the diseases caused by grahas, which, in this case, are not planetary. [verse 304-305: Cooked rice (odana) to be offered to grahas]
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
In Buddhism
Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)
: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (tantric Buddhism)碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to a 鈥渕ilk鈥�, according to the Bh奴艣alyas奴trap腻tananimittavidhi section of Jagaddarpa峁嘺鈥檚 膧c腻ryakriy腻samuccaya, a text within Tantric Buddhism dealing with construction manual for monasteries etc.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] If a parasol, lotus, banner, muraja drum, flagpole, ornament, a woman of the court, fish, milk (办峁Ｄ玶补), the best curd, wine, blazing fire, and fruits [are seen], then there are victory, extraordinary increase of grain, property, [the number of] sons, and other [merits], and the completion of duties. [...]鈥�.
: OSU Press: Cakrasamvara Samadhi碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to 鈥渕ilk鈥�, according to the purification (艣辞诲丑补苍补) of the Pa帽cagavya (five cow products) ritual often performed in combination with the Cakrasa峁僾ara Sam腻dhi, which refers to the primary 辫奴箩腻 and 蝉腻诲丑补苍腻 practice of Newah Mah腻y腻na-Vajray腻na Buddhists in Nepal.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] O峁� purified with conch-water H奴峁�. [Give water to patrons.] Cow urine, cow dung, milk (办峁Ｄ玶补), curd, ghee, holy grass, (and) water, The forementioned Pa帽cagavya and holy grass purifies the body. O峁� purified with conch-water H奴峁�. [Give water again]鈥�.
Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (惫补箩谤补测腻苍补) are collected indepently.
Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)
: De Gruyter: A Buddhist Ritual Manual on Agriculture碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) refers to a 鈥減reparation of milk鈥�, according to the 2nd-century Meghas奴tra (鈥淐loud Sutra鈥�) in those passages which contain ritual instructions.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淗e who desires a mighty rain must perform this rite 鈥榯he great-cloud-circle鈥� in an open space, overspread by a blue canopy, shaded by a blue banner, on a clear spot of earth; [...] Even the sea may overflow its shore, but his auspicious word 鈥楻ain鈥� fails not; nay, he must sustain himself on the three sweets, ghee, honey and sugar, and by rice, sugar, milk (办峁Ｄ玶补), etc., joined with all virtues of character, and repeat this; so it must needs be effectual, according to the word of the Lord of Speakers. [...]鈥�.
Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah腻y腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻ramit腻 蝉奴迟谤补蝉.
General definition (in Buddhism)
Source: Wisdom Library: Dharma-samgraha碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�, 鈥渕ilky鈥�) or 碍峁Ｄ玶补蝉腻驳补谤补 refers to one of the 鈥渟even oceans鈥� (蝉腻驳补谤补) as defined in the Dharma-sa峁僩raha (section 126). The Dharma-samgraha (Dharmasangraha) is an extensive glossary of Buddhist technical terms in Sanskrit (e.g., 办峁Ｄ玶补). The work is attributed to Nagarjuna who lived around the 2nd century A.D.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: archive.org: Jaina Yoga碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�, 鈥渕ilk鈥�) refers to one of the ten classifications of food (腻丑腻谤补), also known as 惫颈办峁泃颈蝉, according to the 12th century Yoga艣腻stra (verse 3.130) by Hemacandra. 碍峁Ｄ玶补 refers to milk, which may be of five kinds according to whether it comes from the cow, buffalo, goat, sheep, or camel.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
India history and geography
: archive.org: S.V.U.Oriental Journal, Vol. XI, Jan-Dec 1968, Parts 1&2碍峁Ｄ玶补 is the name of a major historic river of 膧ndhrade艣a (Andhra country).鈥擳he evolution of 膧ndhra culture through the ages in its manifold facets succoured by its rivers presents a large diversity nevertheless wiih an all pervading underlying unity. The Brahmaku峁囜笉i or Gu峁囜笉lakamma unlike several other larger rivers which are tributaries, has an independent course and falls into the Bay of Bengal. It had more in common with the larger rivers except in its length where it resembles the minor rivers (e.g., 碍峁Ｄ玶补). On either side of the holy river, flourished kingdoms of the Y腻davas of Addanki and of the Re岣嶀笉is subsequently. Centres of pilgrimage, eg., Kanuparti had their heyday. The region and the river are celebrated in the records and literature of the Re岣嶀笉is and relics of bygone glory are seen even today.
: Epigraphia Indica Vol. 36: Tenali plates of eastern Ch腻lukya Vijay腻ditya I grant碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) is the name of a garden (腻谤腻尘补) found witin Tri濒颈峁単补: an ancient Sanskrit name of the Andhra country, accoriding to verses on the Annavarapp腻岣島 plates of K腻峁璦ya Vema Re岣嶀笉i. The Re岣嶀笉is (Reddy) were an ancient Telugu dynasty from the 14th century who brought about a golden age of the Andhra country. According to the plates, their captial was named Adda峁卥i (Adda峁僰i) which resembled Heaven (Amar腻vat墨) by the beauty of its horses, the donors and the women. King Vema, son of Anna-bh奴pati of the Pa峁囜弓a family, can be identified with Anavema of the inscription at 艢谤墨艣aila.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Indian Epigraphical Glossary碍峁Ｄ玶补.鈥攃f. a-pu峁a-办峁Ｄ玶补-graha峁嚹珁a (IE 8-5); milk which the villagers (probably, the milkmen) were obliged to supply to the king or landlord on occasions and to the touring officials. Note: 办峁Ｄ玶补 is defined in the 鈥淚ndian epigraphical glossary鈥� as it can be found on ancient inscriptions commonly written in Sanskrit, Prakrit or Dravidian languages.
The history of India traces the identification of countries, villages, towns and other regions of India, as well as mythology, zoology, royal dynasties, rulers, tribes, local festivities and traditions and regional languages. Ancient India enjoyed religious freedom and encourages the path of Dharma, a concept common to Buddhism, Hinduism, and Jainism.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Kshira in India is the name of a plant defined with Plumeria rubra in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Plumeria aurantiaca Steud. (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden (1938)
· Bot. Commelins (1983)
· Darwiniana (2005)
· Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry (2726)
· Hortus Kewensis (1811)
· Encyclop茅die M茅thodique. Botanique (1812)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Kshira, for example health benefits, side effects, diet and recipes, chemical composition, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary办峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�).鈥攏 (S) Milk. 2 Water. 3 The milk or white sap of plants. 4 f (Popularly 办丑墨谤补) Ricemilk.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English办峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�).鈥�n Milk. Water. f Rice-milk.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�).鈥�
1) Milk; 啶灌啶膏 啶灌た 啶曕啶粪啶班ぎ啶距う啶む啶む 啶むえ啷嵿ぎ啶苦ざ啷嵿ぐ啶� 啶掂ぐ啷嵿啶い啷嵿く啶 (ha峁僺o hi 办峁Ｄ玶补m腻datte tanmi艣r腻 varjayatyapa岣�) 艢.6.28.
2) The milky juice or sap of trees, exudation; resin; 啶 啶むい啷嵿啷嵿し啷�啶班じ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い啶苦じ啷佮ぐ啶く啷� 啶︵啷嵿し啶苦ぃ啷囙え 啶啶班さ啷冟い啷嵿い啶距 (ye tat办峁Ｄ玶补srutisurabhayo dak峁峁噀na prav峁泃t腻岣�) Meghad奴ta 19; Kum腻rasambhava 1.9.
3) Water; 啶むた啶班啶啷嵿さ啶距す啶距ざ啷嵿 啶曕啶粪啶班た啶｀ (tiryagv腻h腻艣ca k峁Ｄ玶i峁嘺岣�) 搁腻尘.2.15.6.
-谤补岣� See 啶曕啶粪啶班じ啷嵿さ啶距ぎ啶苦え啷� (办峁Ｄ玶补sv腻min); 啶曕啶粪啶班ぞ啶た啶оぞ啶氞啶涏が啷嵿う啶掂た啶︵啶啶ぞ啶о啶ぞ啶ぞ啶む啶膏啶啶むざ啷嵿ぐ啷佮い啶� (办峁Ｄ玶腻产丑颈诲丑腻肠肠丑补产诲补惫颈诲测辞辫腻诲丑测腻测腻迟蝉补峁僢丑峁泃补艣谤耻迟补岣�) R腻j. T.4. 489.
-r腻 -谤墨 Name of several plants containing a milky sap.
-谤墨 A dish prepared with milk (Mar. 办丑墨谤补).
Derivable forms: 办峁Ｄ玶补岣� (啶曕啶粪啶班).
See also (synonyms): ra.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�).鈥攏.
(-谤补峁�) 1. Water. 2. Milk. f. (-谤墨) A small shrub (Asclepia rosea;) also 诲耻驳诲丑颈办腻. 2. A tree, a species of Mimosa, (M. kauki, Rox) also 办峁Ｄ玶颈办腻. 3. Gigantic swallow-wort. 4. Euphorbia; several kinds, particularly, E. hirta. E. thymifolia, and E. cham忙syce. E. ghas to eat, 墨谤补苍 Unadi affix; the fem. nouns are derived from 办峁Ｄ玶补 milk. the plants yielding a milky juice or sap, upon expression or incision.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�).鈥擬ilk, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 5, 8.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�).鈥擺neuter] milk (also of plants).
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�):鈥�n. ([from] 鈭�艣测补颈?; [from] 鈭�办峁谤, or 鈭�ghas, [Nirukta, by Y腻ska ii, 5]; [from] 鈭�ghas, [U峁嚹錮i-s奴tra iv, 34]; [gana] 补谤诲丑补谤肠腻诲颈), milk, thickened milk, [峁歡-veda; Atharva-veda; V腻箩补saneyi-sa峁僪it腻; Taitti谤墨ya-sa峁僪it腻] etc. (ifc. f(腻). , [Mah腻bh腻rata xiii, 3700])
2) the milky juice or sap of plants, [R腻m腻ya峁嘺; Su艣ruta; Meghad奴ta 106; 艢akuntal腻] ([varia lectio])
3) = -艣墨谤峁 (q.v.), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
4) water, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
5) m. Name of a grammarian (cf. -sv腻min), [R腻箩补tara峁単i峁嚹� iv, 488]
6) 碍峁Ｄ玶腻 (啶曕啶粪啶班ぞ):鈥擺from 办峁Ｄ玶补] f. Name of a plant (= 办补办辞濒墨), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�):鈥�(谤补峁�) 1. n. Water; milk; frumenty. f. (谤墨) Asclepia rosea or euphorbia; a mimosa tree.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 碍丑墨谤补, 颁丑墨谤补.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus碍峁Ｄ玶补 (嗖曕硩嗖粪硛嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] milk a) a white or yellowish emulsion secreted by the mammary glands of female mammals for suckling their young and usu. consisting of fats, proteins, sugars, vitamins, and minerals suspended in water; b) cow鈥檚 milk or, sometimes, that of goats, camels, etc., drunk by humans as a food or used to make butter, cheese, casein products, etc.; c) any liquid like this, as the juice of various plants or fruits (e.g., coconut milk) or any of various emulsions.
2) [noun] a solution of sugar and water boiled together, to which some flavouring is often added; a syrup.
3) [noun] water.
4) [noun] a cloud.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
Nepali dictionary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary碍峁Ｄ玶补 (啶曕啶粪啶�):鈥攏. 1. milk; 2. thickened milk; rice pudding; 3. water; 4. the milky juice/sap of trees;
Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with (+29): Kshirabha, Kshirabhatta, Kshirabhava, Kshiracchada, Kshiradaru, Kshiradhara, Kshiragarbha, Kshiragaura, Kshiragauratva, Kshiraghrita, Kshirahomin, Kshirahotri, Kshirahrada, Kshirajala, Kshirajalakara, Kshirakadamba, Kshirakalambha, Kshirakancukin, Kshirakandaka, Kshirakashtha.
Full-text (+427): Kshirabdhi, Kshiroda, Kshiravriksha, Kshirasagara, Kshirasamudra, Kshiranira, Kshirasphatika, Gokshira, Mahakshira, Kshirapaka, Kshirapa, Kshirakakoli, Kshirashukla, Kshirakita, Tavakshira, Dronakshira, Kshirakanda, Ajakshira, Kshiravidari, Kshiraja.
Relevant text
Search found 108 books and stories containing Kshira, 碍峁Ｄ玶补, Ksira, 碍峁Ｄ玶腻; (plurals include: Kshiras, 碍峁Ｄ玶补s, Ksiras, 碍峁Ｄ玶腻s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
Rig Veda (translation and commentary) (by H. H. Wilson)
Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi (by Ganganatha Jha)
Verse 10.88 < [Section IX - Variations in the Functions of the Br腻hma峁嘺 due to Abnormal Conditions]
Verse 5.8 < [Section II - Objectionable Food]
Verse 11.212 < [Section XXIX - Description of the Expiatory Penances]
Brahma Samhita (Jiva Goswami commentary) (by Srila Narayana Maharaja)
Women in the Atharva-veda Samhita (by Pranab Jyoti Kalita)
2. Hymns to Obtain a Husband < [Chapter 2 - The St谤墨karm腻峁噄 Hymns of the Atharvaveda]
26. Goddess Vasupatn墨 < [Chapter 4 - Female Deities and the Glorification of Women in the Atharvaveda]
Amarakoshodghatana of Kshirasvamin (study) (by A. Yamuna Devi)
Flora (10): Roots < [Chapter 5 - Aspects of Nature]
Earth and its aspects < [Chapter 5 - Aspects of Nature]
Daily Life (1): Food and Drinks < [Chapter 3 - Social Aspects]
World Journal of Pharmaceutical Research
Ayurvedic management of hidradenitis suppurativa with Apamarga Kshar Sutra. < [2019: Volume 8, July issue 8]
Ayurvedic diet for managing asrigdara/dysfunctional uterine bleeding. < [2022: Volume 11, July special issue 10]
A review article on different varieties of 鈥渁rka鈥� < [2023: Volume 12, October issue 17]
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