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Krishnapaksha, ṛṣṇa貹ṣa, Krishna-paksha: 19 definitions

Introduction:

Krishnapaksha means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ṛṣṇa貹ṣa can be transliterated into English as Krsnapaksa or Krishnapaksha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnapaksha in Jyotisha glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Jyotiṣa

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�) refers to the “dark fortnight�. It is a lunar phase counting 15 tithis and starting on the day after ܰṇi (full-moon) and ending on 屹ⲹ (new moon day), after which the śܰ貹ṣa (bright fortnight) starts again. The term is used throughout Jyotiṣa literature.

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�) refers to the “waning period� (of the moon), according to the Bṛhatsaṃhitā (chapter 4), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Varāhamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyotiṣa).—Accordingly, “If the disc of the moon that regularly waxes and wanes should appear white resembling the colour of the Kumuda flower or that of the stem of the lotus or if the moon’s course or disc or rays should suffer no irregular change there will be prosperity in the land. During the waxing moon, the Brāhmins, the Kṣatriyas and mankind at large will prosper; and during the waning moon [i.e., ṛṣṇa貹ṣapakṣe ... kṛṣṇe], they will suffer miseries. The increase of prosperity will commence after the new-moon and of adversity after the full moon�.

Jyotisha book cover
context information

Jyotisha (ज्योति�, dzپṣa or jyotish) refers to ‘astronomy� or “Vedic astrology� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnapaksha in Purana glossary
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�).—The day for the Pitṛs.*

  • * Vāyu-purāṇa 52. 37; 57. 9; 83. 80.

1b) A śپ.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa IV. 32. 15.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnapaksha in Shaktism glossary
: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�) refers to the “dark lunar fortnight�, according to the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā. Accordingly, “In the beginning of the dark lunar fortnight [i.e., ṛṣṇa貹ṣa-ādikāla] during the Age of Strife, there in the beginning was Kāmarūpa, the principle of the Yoni whose nature is the Void. That divine (place), endowed with the energy of passion, is attended (by many beings). The Atharvaveda is loudly sung (there) composed with the best of musical sounds. I salute that Lord (of this seat)�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnapaksha in Hinduism glossary
: ACHC: Smarta Puja

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�) or Vadya貹ṣa refers to the dark half of a month.—A month is divided into a bright half (śܰ-貹ṣa) when the moon waxes and a dark half (ṛṣṇa/ⲹ-貹ṣa) when the moon wanes. Either half consists of fifteen lunar days (tithi) of which the full moon day (貹ܰṇi) and the new moon day () are very important.

In Buddhism

Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnapaksha in Tibetan Buddhism glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Tibetan Buddhism

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�) refers to one of the male Vidyā-beings mentioned as attending the teachings in the 6th century Mañjuśrīmūlakalpa: one of the largest Kriyā Tantras devoted to Mañjuśrī (the Bodhisattva of wisdom) representing an encyclopedia of knowledge primarily concerned with ritualistic elements in Buddhism. The teachings in this text originate from Mañjuśrī and were taught to and by Buddha Śākyamuni in the presence of a large audience (including ṛṣṇa貹ṣa).

Tibetan Buddhism book cover
context information

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha’s words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (Բ) are collected indepently.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnapaksha in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�).—m (S) The dark half of the month; the fortnight of the waning moon. 2 fig. Decline, decrease, diminution, wane. 3 The faulty side or party. See under śܰ貹ṣa.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�).�m The dark half of the month. The faulty side. Decline, wane.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnapaksha in Sanskrit glossary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�).�

1) the dark half of a lunar month; रावणेन हृता सीता कृष्णपक्षे�- सिताष्टमी (rāvaṇena hṛtā sītā ṛṣṇapakṣe'- sitāṣṭamī) Ѳ.

2) an epithet of Arjuna;

Derivable forms: ṛṣṇa貹ṣa� (कृष्णपक्षः).

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ṛṣṇa and 貹ṣa (पक्ष).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�).—see s.v. śܰ-貹ṣa.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�).—m.

(-ṣa�) The dark half of a month, the fifteen days during which the moon is in the wane. E. ṛṣṇa dark, and 貹ṣa fortnight or half month.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�).—m. the dark half of the month, the fifteen days during which the moon is in the wane, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 3, 276.

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms ṛṣṇa and 貹ṣa (पक्ष).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�).—[masculine] = ṛṣṇa貹ṣa).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�):—[=ṛṣṇa-貹ṣa] [from ṛṣṇa] m. the dark half of a month (fifteen days during which the moon is on the wane, time from full to new moon), [Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra xv; Āśvalāyana-gṛhya-sūtra iv, 5; Manu-smṛti; Yājñavalkya] etc.

2) [v.s. ...] ‘standing on the side of Kṛṣṇa�, Name of Arjuna, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (कृष्णपक्�):—[ṛṣṇa-貹ṣa] (ṣa�) 1. m. The dark half of the moon, the wane.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnapaksha in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ṛṣṇa貹ṣa (ಕೃಷ್ಣಪಕ್�):—[noun] the second fortnight of any lunar month, during which the visible face of the moon gradually gets reduced to a thin crescent; the period of fifteen days from the day next to the full moon day to the new moon day.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Nepali dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Krishnapaksha in Nepali glossary
: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

Kṛṣṇa-貹ṣa (कृष्�-पक्ष):—n. the `dark half` of lunar month; period of waning moon;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

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See also (Relevant definitions)

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