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Alternative spellings of this word include Kop.

In Hinduism

Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Kubjik腻mata-tantra

碍辞辫腻 (啶曕�嬥お啶�, 鈥淎nger鈥�):鈥擣ifth of the eight M腻t峁泂 born from the body of Vahni, according to the Kubjik腻mata-tantra. These eight sub-manifestations (尘腻迟峁�), including 碍辞辫腻, symbolize mental dispositions or emotions and are considered as obstructing the attainment of liberating knowledge. They are presided over by the Bhairava Unmatta. Vahni is the fourth of the Eight Mah腻尘腻迟峁泂, residing within the 惭腻迟峁沜补办谤补 (third of the five cakras) and represents fire.

context information

Shaiva (啶多�堗��, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��) refers to 鈥溑歩va鈥檚 fury鈥�, according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.2.19. Accordingly as Brahm腻 narrated to N腻rada:鈥斺�淸...] O sage, then I was stunned into silence. I was surprised. I became suspicious. I covered up the semen drops lest anyone should see them. But the lord 艢iva saw it by His divine vision. The trickling down of the semen excited His fury (kopa) and He said [...]鈥�.

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The Purana (啶�啷佮ぐ啶距��, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)

Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��) refers to 鈥渇ury (of war)鈥�, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁�a).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚f the eclipses should occur before the calculated times, there will be miscarriage of pregnancy and wars in the land [i.e., 艣补蝉迟谤补-办辞辫补]; if they should occur after the calculated times, flowers and fruits will perish and there will be fear in the land and crops. I have described, as above, the effects of the occurrence of eclipses either before or after the calculated times in accordance with the ancient 艣腻stras; but the calculation of a really learned Astronomer will at no time fail鈥�.

context information

Jyotisha (啶溹�嵿く啷嬥い啶苦��, 箩测辞迟颈峁�a or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��) refers to 鈥渂eing angry (with one鈥檚 teacher)鈥�, according to the Kubjik腻mata-tantra, the earliest popular and most authoritative Tantra of the Kubjik腻 cult.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥�(The disciple) should behave well for a period of eight, five or three years. Otherwise initiation should not be given to him (as) he (would not achieve) success in the Kula teachings. [...] The evil soul who gets angry with (his) teacher or talks back (disrespectfully) is certainly destroyed as is rotten food. The disciple must never be angry (kopa) with his teacher whether in speech, mind or with the actions of (his) body. [...]鈥�.

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Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕�嵿��, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

Ayurveda (science of life)

Veterinary Medicine (The study and treatment of Animals)

: archive.org: The Elephant Lore of the Hindus

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��) refers to an 鈥渁ngry (elephant)鈥�, according to the 15th century 惭腻迟补峁単补濒墨濒腻 composed by N墨laka峁囜弓ha in 263 Sanskrit verses, dealing with elephantology in ancient  India, focusing on the science of management and treatment of elephants.鈥擺Cf. chapter 5, 鈥渙n marks of the stages of life鈥漖: 鈥�6. With wood-like (hardening) skin, thin (nearly closed) sutures (in the skull), thin hair (on the head), fond of mud, water, and dust; he shows a very little sexual excitement, becomes angry (kopa), is sensitive to pleasure and pain and to guidance with the foot, and also understands words (of command) and other (directions, sc., with goad or stick), and so (begins to be) controllable by a driver, and is superficially sensitive (to very slight stimuli); the nape of the neck, avagraha, and tusks become prominent: this is a kalabha, who has reached the fifth year鈥�.

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膧yurveda (啶嗋く啷佮ぐ啷嵿さ啷囙う, ayurveda) is a branch of Indian science dealing with medicine, herbalism, taxology, anatomy, surgery, alchemy and related topics. Traditional practice of 膧yurveda in ancient India dates back to at least the first millenium BC. Literature is commonly written in Sanskrit using various poetic metres.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Een Kritische Studie Van 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva鈥檚 Pa眉macariu

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��) participated in the war between 搁腻尘补 and 搁腻惫补峁嘺, on the side of the latter, as mentioned in 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva鈥檚 Paumacariu (Padmacarita, Paumacariya or 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺pur腻峁嘺) chapter 57ff. 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴 or 厂惫补测补尘产丑奴deva (8th or 9th century) was a Jain householder who probably lived in Karnataka. His work recounts the popular 搁腻尘补 story as known from the older work 搁腻尘腻测补峁嘺 (written by 痴腻濒尘墨办颈). Various chapters [mentioning Kopa] are dedicated to the humongous battle whose armies (known as 补办峁�a耻丑颈峁嚹玸) consisted of millions of soldiers, horses and elephants, etc.

: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��) refers to 鈥渞age鈥�, according to the 11th century J帽腻n腻r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭hose who are former friends (i.e. friends in a former life) are seen in life here endowed with enmity, having eyes filled with anger [com.鈥攌辞辫补-谤补办迟补苍别迟谤补鈥斺�榟aving eyes reddened with rage鈥橾 [and] prepared to kill鈥�.

Synonyms: Krodha.

context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

Biology (plants and animals)

: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)

Kopa in Papua New Guinea is the name of a plant defined with Psidium guajava in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Syzygium ellipticum K. Schum. & Lauterb. (among others).

Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):

· Enum. (1906)
· Botanische Jahrb眉cher f眉r Systematik, Pflanzenge schichte und Pflanzengeographie (1894)
· Numer. List (3587)
· Flora Anal铆tica e Fitogeogr谩fica do Estado de S茫o Paulo (1970)
· Flore pittoresque et m茅dicale des Antilles. (1821)
· Flora Ilustrada Catarinense (1977)

If you are looking for specific details regarding Kopa, for example side effects, health benefits, diet and recipes, extract dosage, pregnancy safety, chemical composition, have a look at these references.

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This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

kopa : (m.) anger; ill-temper.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

Kopa, (fr. kup) ill-temper, anger, grudge Vin. II, 184=Sn. 6; Dhs. 1060; with appaccaya (mistrust) M. I, 27; almost exclusively in phrase kopa帽 ca dosa帽 ca appaccaya帽 ca p腻tukaroti (p腻tvak腻si) 鈥渉e shows forth ill-temper, malice and mistrust鈥� (of a 鈥渃odita鈥� bhikkhu) D. III, 159; S. IV, 305; M. I, 96 sq. , 250, 442; A. I, 124, 187; II, 203; III, 181 sq.; IV, 168, 193; J. I, 301; Sn. p. 92. 鈥�-鈥� akopa (adj.) friendly, without hatred, composed Sn. 499.

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipi峁璦ka P腻岣穒-Myanmar Dictionary (醼愥��醼曖��醼嬦��-醼曖��醼犪��醼欋�坚�斸�横�欋�� 醼♂�樶��醼撫��醼斸��)

办辞辫补鈥�

(Burmese text): (醽�) 醼♂�欋�会��醼横�戓�结��醼横�佱�坚�勧�横�羔�炨�樶�贬��醽� 醼呩��醼愥�横�嗎��醼�醼羔�佱�坚�勧�横�羔�炨�樶�贬�� (醼掅�贬��醼�)醽� (醽�) (醼呩��醼愥�横��醼�醼�) 醼斸�贬��醼�醼横��醼会��-醼佱�会�贬��醼�醼横�佱�会��醼�-醼呩�贬�愥�愥�横�炨�贬��醼炨�樶�贬��醽� 醼栣�会��醼横�嗎��醼羔�愥�愥�横�炨�贬�� 醼炨�樶�贬��醽� (醽�) 醼曖�会��醼横�呩��醼羔�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱 (醽�) 醼佱�会�贬��醼�醼横�佱�会��醼羔�佱�坚�勧�横�羔亱

(Auto-Translation): (1) The concept of envy and anger. (2) The nature that can cause hesitation and destructive tendencies. (3) Destruction. (4) Hesitation.

context information

Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

k艒pa (啶曕�嬥��).鈥攎 (S) Anger. k艒p腻sa ca岣峢a峁嚹撫箖 To get angry.

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k艒pa (啶曕�嬥��).鈥攎 n A rotten, corroded, worm-eaten spot (on wood, stone, in fruit); a dawk, a flaw, or blemish gen.

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k艒pa (啶曕�嬥��).鈥攆 (Or 办艒辫墨) An erection in a field of leafy branches &c.)

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

k艒pa (啶曕�嬥��).鈥�m Anger. 办艒辫补峁嚹抚箖 v i Be angry.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��).鈥擺kup-bh腻ve 驳丑补帽]

1) Anger, wrath, passion; 啶曕�嬥お啶� 啶� 啶椸�氞�嵿�涏い啶� 啶ㄠた啶むぞ啶ㄠ�嵿い啶�啶侧�嬥そ啶�啶� 啶ㄠぞ啶椸�� (kopa峁� na gacchati nit腻ntabalo'pi n腻ga岣�) 笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补 (Bombay) 1.123; 啶� 啶む�嵿さ啶�啶� 啶曕�嬥お啶� 啶曕ぞ啶班�嵿く啶� (na tvay腻 办辞辫补岣� k腻rya岣�) do not be angry.

2) (In medicine) Morbid irritation or disorder of the humours of the body; i. e. 啶�啶苦い啷嵿い啶曕�嬥お, 啶掂ぞ啶む�曕�嬥お (pittakopa, v腻takopa). &c.

Derivable forms: 办辞辫补岣� (啶曕�嬥お啶�).

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Kopa (啶曕�嬥��).鈥攁nd other derived words see under 啶曕�佮お啷� (kup).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��).鈥攎.

(-辫补岣�) 1. Wrath, rage. 2. Morbid irritation or disorder of the humours of the body. E. kup to be angry, affix 驳丑补帽.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��).鈥攊. e. kup + a, m. 1. Morbose excitement, [厂耻艣谤耻迟补] 1, 5, 8. 2. Wrath, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] i. [distich] 139. kopa峁� k峁�, To be angry, [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补] 162, 25.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��).鈥擺masculine] irritation, passion, wrath, anger ([with] [locative], [genetive], prati, or upari).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Kopa (啶曕�嬥��):鈥�m. (鈭�kup) morbid irritation or disorder of the humors of the body, [厂耻艣谤耻迟补]

2) fury (of fire, arms, war, etc.), [Var腻ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨at-sa峁僪it腻; Var腻ha-mihira鈥檚 B峁沨ajj腻taka]

3) passion, wrath, anger, rage (with [locative case] [genitive case], prati, or upari, or ifc.), [Manu-sm峁泃i iii, 230 & viii, 280; Mah腻bh腻rata] etc. (rarely [plural] [Hitopade艣a]; ifc. f(腻). , [M腻lavik腻gnimitra]; sa-kopa, 鈥榚nraged鈥� [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补]; sa-kopam, 鈥榓ngrily鈥� [笔补帽肠补迟补苍迟谤补; Hitopade艣a])

4) the state of being in contradiction with, incompatibleness with, [B腻dar腻ya峁嘺鈥檚 Brahma-s奴tra ii, 1, 26.]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��):鈥�(辫补岣�) 1. m. Wrath, rage.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Kova.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏�傕じ啷嵿�曕�冟い啶�啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

Kopa (啶曕�嬥��) [Also spelled kop]:鈥�(nm) fury, anger, wrath; -[p腻tra/bh腻jana] target of anger, victim of wrath.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

K艒pa (嗖曕硧嗖�):鈥�

1) [noun] extreme or passionate displeasure resulting from injury, mistreatment, opposition, etc., and usu. showing itself in a desire to fight back at the supposed cause of this feeling; anger; wrath; rage.

2) [noun] 嗖曕硧嗖�嗖椸硦嗖赤�� [kopagol] 办艒辫补驳辞岣�= 嗖曕硧嗖�嗖�嗖距病嗖苦矔喑� [kopamadiko]; 嗖曕硧嗖�嗖�嗖距病嗖苦矔喑� [kopamadiko] k艒pa m腻岣峣ko to become angry; to lose one鈥檚 temper; 嗖曕硧嗖�嗖� 嗖曕硤嗖椸硢 嗖�喑佮拨喑嵿钵嗖苦帛嗖ㄠ硩嗖ㄠ�� 嗖曕硦嗖∴铂喑囙病 [kopada kaige buddhiyannu kodabeda] k艒pada kaige buddhiyannu ko岣峚b膿岣峚 (saying) wrath makes one blind.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

Nepali dictionary

: unoes: Nepali-English Dictionary

1) Kopa (啶曕�嬥��):鈥攏. anger; wrath; rage; fury;

2) Kopa (啶曕�嬥��):鈥攏. stone of the jack-fruit;

context information

Nepali is the primary language of the Nepalese people counting almost 20 million native speakers. The country of Nepal is situated in the Himalaya mountain range to the north of India.

See also (Relevant definitions)

Partial matches: Kupa, Na.

Starts with (+12): Kopacchada, Kopadalu, Kopagara, Kopagarbha, Kopagati, Kopagni, Kopagriha, Kopaja, Kopajna, Kopaka, Kopakarana, Kopakkitam, Kopakopi, Kopakshamavismayaharshavant, Kopakuntam, Kopala, Kopalata, Kopaloki, Kopantara, Kopaparita.

Full-text (+329): Prakopa, Kridakopa, Antahkopa, Pakopa, Kopavega, Sakopa, Kopakopi, Kopakula, Parikopa, Kopakrama, Akopa, Mithyakopa, Pakshmakopa, Pranayakopa, Patikkopa, Kopakarana, Pratikopa, Kopadipta, Oshthakopa, Kopajvalita.

Relevant text

Search found 62 books and stories containing Kopa, 碍辞辫腻, K艒pa, Kupa-na, Kupa-峁嘺; (plurals include: Kopas, 碍辞辫腻s, K艒pas, nas, 峁嘺s). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:

Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu (by 艢r墨la R奴pa Gosv腻m墨)

Verse 4.5.26 < [Part 5 - Anger (raudra-rasa)]

Verse 4.5.27 < [Part 5 - Anger (raudra-rasa)]

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Garga Samhita (English) (by Danavir Goswami)

Verse 3.2.1 < [Chapter 2 - The Great Festival of 艢r墨 Girir腻ja]

Verse 1.10.11 < [Chapter 10 - Description of the Birth of Lord Balar腻ma]

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Sahitya-kaumudi by Baladeva Vidyabhushana (by Gaurapada D腻sa)

Text 7.70 < [Chapter 7 - Literary Faults]

Text 9.21 < [Chapter 9 - Ornaments of Sound]

Text 5.4 < [Chapter 5 - Second-rate Poetry]

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Ashta Nayikas and Dance Forms (study) (by V. Dwaritha)

Part 11 - Other varieties of Kha峁囜笉it腻 < [Chapter 6 - Kha峁囜笉it腻]

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Discovery of Sanskrit Treasures (seven volumes) (by Satya Vrat Shastri)

8. Sanskrit Synonyms (Study) < [Volume 1 - Grammer and Linguistics]

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Tirumantiram by Tirumular (English translation)

Verse 629: Tranquility in Samadhi < [Tantra Three (munran tantiram) (verses 549-883)]

Verse 254: Give Charity When You Have < [Tantra One (mutal tantiram) (verses 113-336)]

Verse 2214: Enemies of Thought For God < [Tantra Eight (ettam tantiram) (verses 2122-2648)]

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Click here for all 62 books