Significance of Kopa
In Vaishnavism, Kopa is defined as a particular form of anger aimed at enemies. This understanding emphasizes Kopa as an emotional state that can manifest in response to perceived threats or antagonism. It reflects the complex ways in which emotions can be categorized within the philosophy, highlighting how anger can be expressed specifically against foes in this spiritual context. The concept of Kopa serves to illustrate the interplay between emotions and ethical considerations in Vaishnavism.
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Hindu concept of 'Kopa'
In Hinduism, Kopa is interpreted as a specific form of anger that is intentionally directed toward adversaries, reflecting a focused emotional response in the context of conflict and opposition.
From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu
(1) Kopa is a specific form of anger that is directed toward enemies.[1]