Kalmasha, 碍补濒尘腻峁, 碍补濒尘补峁: 21 definitions
Introduction:
Kalmasha means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi, Hindi, biology. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.
The Sanskrit terms 碍补濒尘腻峁 and 碍补濒尘补峁 can be transliterated into English as Kalmasa or Kalmasha, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).
Alternative spellings of this word include Kalmash.
In Hinduism
Purana and Itihasa (epic history)
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation碍补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�) refers to 鈥渟ins鈥� (viz., of the body), according to the 艢ivapur腻峁嘺 2.2.30. Accordingly as Brahm腻 narrated to N腻rada:鈥斺�淸...] [Sat墨] desired to burn off the body and retain the pure wind by yogic means. In this posture she remembered the feet of her lord and nothing else. Her body divested of its sins (丑补迟补-办补濒尘补峁) fell in the yogic fire and was reduced to ashes, O excellent sage, in accordance with her own wish鈥�.
: Eastern Book Linkers: Hariva峁兣沘 Pur腻峁嘺碍补濒尘腻峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し) refrers to one of the ten sons of T腻masa Manu (of the fourth manvantara), according to the Hariva峁兣沘-pur腻峁嘺 1.7.20-29:鈥斺�淚n the T腻masa-manvantara there were the gods called Satya. T腻masa Manu had ten very strong sons, known as Dyuti, Tapasya, Sutapa, Tapom奴la, Tapodhana, Taparati, 碍补濒尘腻峁, Tanv墨, Dhanv墨 and Para峁僼apa. All of them were owned by 惫腻测耻鈥�.
: JatLand: List of Mahabharata people and places碍补濒尘腻峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し) is a name mentioned in the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (cf. I.35.7, II.25.6, II.47.4, IX.44.100) and represents one of the many proper names used for people and places. Note: The 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (mentioning 碍补濒尘腻峁) is a Sanskrit epic poem consisting of 100,000 艣濒辞办补蝉 (metrical verses) and is over 2000 years old.
: Shodhganga: Kasyapa Samhita鈥擳ext on Visha Chikitsa (itihasa)碍补濒尘腻峁 is the name of a Serpent (sarpa) mentioned in the thirty-fifth chapter (verses 4-17) of the 膧diparva of the 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补.鈥擜ccordingly, Sauti, on being implored by 艢aunaka to name all the serpents in the course of the sarpa-sattra, tells him that it is humanly impossible to give a complete list because of their sheer multiplicity; but would name the prominent ones in accordance with their significance [e.g., 碍补濒尘腻峁].
The Purana (啶啶班ぞ啶�, pur腻峁嘺s) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.
Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology)
Source: Wisdom Library: Brihat Samhita by Varahamihira碍补濒尘腻峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し) refers to an ancient kingdom or tribe of people, according to the B峁沨atsa峁僪it腻 (chapter 5), an encyclopedic Sanskrit work written by Var腻hamihira mainly focusing on the science of ancient Indian astronomy astronomy (Jyoti峁).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淚f there should be both lunar and solar eclipses in one month, princes will suffer both from dissensions among their own army and from wars. [...] If the solar or lunar eclipse should fall in the lunar month of K腻rttika, persons who live by fire, the Magadhas, the eastern princes, the Kosalas, the 碍补濒尘腻峁s, the 艢奴rasenas and the people of Benares will suffer miseries; the ruler of Kali峁単a with his ministers and servants and the K峁triyas will perish but there will be prosperity and plenty in the land鈥�.
Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, 箩测辞迟颈峁 or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.
Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)
: Google Books: ManthanabhairavatantramKalm腻sa (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距じ) is another name for 碍腻谤辫腻蝉补诲别惫补鈥攐ne of the Sixteen Siddhas according to the Kubjik腻nity腻hnikatilaka: a derative text drawing from Tantras and other sources such as the 峁峁璼腻hasrasa峁僪it腻.鈥擳hese sixteen spiritual teachers represent the disciples of the Nine N腻thas who propagated the Western Transmission noted in the Kubjik腻 Tantras.鈥敯灏枘宀醪够灞鸨共� is the Cary腻 name of this N腻tha (i.e., the public name the Siddha uses when living as a wandering renouncer). He is alternatively known as Vimaladeva or Kalm腻sa according to the Kulakaulin墨mata.
Shakta (啶多ぞ啶曕啶�, 艣腻kta) or Shaktism (艣腻ktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.
In Jainism
General definition (in Jainism)
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections碍补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�) refers to the 鈥渟ins鈥�, according to the 11th century J帽腻n腻r峁嘺va, a treatise on Jain Yoga in roughly 2200 Sanskrit verses composed by 艢ubhacandra.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭hat, which is the cessation of the acquisition of karmic material of an ascetic, is declared by those whose sins are removed by meditation (诲丑测腻苍补-苍颈谤诲丑奴迟补-办补濒尘补峁) to be the physical stopping of the influx of karma. That which is evidently cessation of action causing the cycle of rebirth is to be considered as the mental stopping of the influx of karma by those who know about that from the most excellent scripture鈥�.
Synonyms: P腻pa, Durita.
Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.
Biology (plants and animals)
: Google Books: CRC World Dictionary (Regional names)Kalmasa in India is the name of a plant defined with Oryza sativa in various botanical sources. This page contains potential references in Ayurveda, modern medicine, and other folk traditions or local practices It has the synonym Oryza sativa var. rubribarbis Desv. (among others).
Example references for further research on medicinal uses or toxicity (see latin names for full list):
· Plant Systematics and Evolution (1993)
· Landwirthschaftliche Flora (1866)
· Aspects of Plant Sciences (1989)
· Botanisches Archiv (1922)
· Species Plantarum (1753)
· Proceedings of the Indian Science Congress Association (1988)
If you are looking for specific details regarding Kalmasa, for example extract dosage, side effects, diet and recipes, pregnancy safety, health benefits, chemical composition, have a look at these references.
This sections includes definitions from the five kingdoms of living things: Animals, Plants, Fungi, Protists and Monera. It will include both the official binomial nomenclature (scientific names usually in Latin) as well as regional spellings and variants.
Languages of India and abroad
Marathi-English dictionary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary办补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�).鈥攏 S Sin. 2 fig. Feculence, filth, sordes, any excretion or excrementitious matter.
: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English办补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�).鈥�n Sin. Fig. Ecculence, filth, sordes.
Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.
Sanskrit dictionary
: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary碍补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�).鈥�a.
1) Sinful, wicked.
2) Foul, dirty; 啶掂啶ぐ啷嬥啶� 啶むう啶� 啶む啶 啶ㄠた啶班啶げ啶� 啶椸い啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶粪ぎ啷� (vyarocata tad腻 toya峁� nirmala峁� gata办补濒尘补峁m) 搁腻尘.1.43.26.
-峁岣�, -峁尘 1 Stain, dirt, dregs.
2) The hand below the wrist.
3) Sin; 啶� 啶灌た 啶椸啶ㄠさ啶苦す啶距ぐ啷� 啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶粪ぇ啷嵿さ啶傕じ啶曕ぞ啶班 (sa hi gaganavih腻r墨 办补濒尘补峁dhva峁僺ak腻r墨) H.1.19; Bhagavadg墨t腻 (Bombay) 4.3; 5.16; Manusm峁泃i 4.26,12.18,22.
-峁岣� Hell.
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碍补濒尘腻峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し).鈥�a. (-峁Ｄ� f.)
1) Variegated, spotted; 啶嗋啷佮す啶距さ 啶むい啶� 啶啶班啶む 啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し啷�啶� 啶о啶む啶侧啶し啶距ぎ啷� (腻juh腻va tata岣� pr墨ta岣� 办补濒尘腻峁Ｄ箖 dh奴takalma峁Ｄ錷) 搁腻尘.1.52.2.
2) Black and white; 啶呧ざ啷嵿さ啶距啶膏啶むた啶む啶むた啶班啶侧啶ぞ啶粪ぞ啶ㄠ (补艣惫腻峁僺迟颈迟迟颈谤补办补濒尘腻峁Ｄ錸) 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (Bombay) 12.124.12.
-峁岣� 1 The variegated colour.
2) A mixture of black and white. 啶多啶曕啶侧啷佮ぃ啶� 啶多啶曕啶侧 啷� 啶曕啶粪啶｀啷佮ぃ啶� 啶曕啶粪啶｀ 啷� 啶� 啶囙う啶距え啷�啶啶く啶椸啶｀ 啶� 啶む啶む啶ぞ啶ぞ啶栢啶ぞ啶� 啶侧き啶む 啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し 啶囙い啶� 啶掂ぞ 啶膏ぞ啶班啷嵿 啶囙い啶� 啶掂ぞ (艣uklagu峁嘺岣� 艣ukla岣� | k峁涐梗峁嘺gu峁嘺岣� k峁涐梗峁嘺岣� | ya id腻n墨mubhayagu峁嘺岣� sa t峁泃墨y腻m腻khy腻峁� labhate kalm腻峁 iti v腻 s腻ra峁単a iti v腻) 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 on P.I.2.31.
3) A demon, goblin.
4) The black colour.
5) A form of Agni.
6) A kind of fragrant rice.
-峁Ｄ� Name of the river Yamun腻; 啶呧き啶苦い啶� 啶膏啶洁ぅ 啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し啷�啶� 啶椸啷嵿啶距啷傕げ啷� 啶ぐ啶苦き啷嵿ぐ啶え啷� (abhita岣� so'tha 办补濒尘腻峁Ｄ箖 ga峁単腻k奴le paribhraman) 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 (Bombay) 1.167.5.
2) The spotted cow of Jamadagni.
-峁尘 Stain.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�).鈥攎fn.
(-峁岣�-峁Ｄ�-艣补峁�) Dirty, foul. m.
(-峁岣�) A kind of hell, a division of the infernal regions. n.
(-峁峁�) 1. Sin. 2. The hand bellow the wrist. E. karmma virtuous or pious action, 峁 to destory, and ka affix; the form is irr.
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碍补濒尘腻峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し).鈥攎fn.
(-峁岣�-峁Ｄ� or -峁Ｄ�-峁峁�) Of a mixed or variegated colour. m.
(-峁岣�) 1. A variegated colour. 2. A mixture of black and white. 3. Black. 4. A demon or goblin. f. (-峁Ｄ�) The spotted cow of Jamadagni, the giver of all desires. E. kal to go, &c. kvip affix, kal, ma峁� to injure, 补峁� affix 尘腻峁; what injures or triumphs over other colours.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�).鈥� (cf. 办补濒耻峁), m. and n. 1. Dirt, sediment, [Bh腻gavata-Pur腻峁嘺, (ed. Burnouf.)] 8, 7, 43. 2. A spot, [R腻m腻y补峁嘺] 2, 36, 27; [顿补艣补办耻尘腻谤补肠补谤颈迟补] in
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碍补濒尘腻峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し).鈥� (cf. the last), I. adj., f. 峁Ｄ�, Of a mixed or variegated colour, spotted, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 2, 1043; [R腻m腻y补峁嘺] 1, 52, 20. Ii. m. The name of a N腻ga, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 1, 1552. Iii. f. 峁Ｄ�, 1. A cow of variegated colour, [R腻m腻y补峁嘺] 5, 13, 16. 2. The name of a river, 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补 2, 2575.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary碍补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�).鈥擺neuter] dirt, stain, sin.
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碍补濒尘腻峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し).鈥擺feminine] 墨 black spotted. [masculine] [Name] of a serpent demon; [feminine] 办补濒尘腻峁Ｄ� a spotted cow; [neuter] spot, stain.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 碍补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�):鈥�n. (as m., [Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺 viii, 7, 43] = 办补谤尘补峁 [from] karma + 鈭�so, 鈥榙estroying virtuous action鈥� [K腻艣ik腻-v峁泃ti on P腻峁噄ni 8-2, 18]) stain, dirt
2) dregs, settlings (cf. jala-k)
3) darkness
4) moral stain, sin, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补; R腻m腻y补峁嘺; Bh腻gavata-pur腻峁嘺; Manu-sm峁泃i iv, 260; xii, 18, 22]
5) 碍补濒尘补峁Ｄ� (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶粪ぞ):鈥擺from 办补濒尘补峁] f. ifc. [Bhagavad-g墨t腻 iv, 30 etc.]
6) 碍补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�):鈥攎f(腻)n. dirty, stained, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
7) impure, sinful, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
8) n. the hand below the wrist, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
9) mn. a particular hell, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
10) 碍补濒尘腻峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し):鈥攎f(墨)n. ([P腻峁噄ni 4-1, 40] [gana] gaur腻di, [P腻峁噄ni 4-1, 41]) variegated, spotted, speckled with black, [V腻jasaneyi-sa峁僪it腻; Taittir墨ya-sa峁僪it腻; 艢atapatha-br腻hm补峁嘺; 膧艣val腻yana-g峁沨ya-s奴tra; 惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]
11) black, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
12) m. a variegated colour (partly black, partly white), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
13) a Rak峁s, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
14) a species of fragrant rice, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
15) Name of a N腻ga, [惭补丑腻产丑腻谤补迟补]
16) a form of Agni, [Hariva峁兣沘]
17) Name of an attendant on the Sun (identified with Yama), [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasi峁僪a, hal腻yudha, hemacandra, etc.]
18) a kind of deer, [T腻r腻n腻tha tarkav腻caspati鈥檚 V腻caspatyam, Sanskrit dictionary]
19) Name of 艢腻kya-muni in a former birth
20) n. a stain, [艢atapatha-br腻hm补峁嘺 vi, 3, 1, 31]
21) Name of a S腻man.
: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary1) 碍补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�):鈥擺(峁岣�-峁Ｄ�-峁峁�) a.] Dirty, foul. 1. n. Sin; the hand below the wrist. 1. m. A kind of hell.
2) 碍补濒尘腻峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶距し):鈥�(峁岣�) 1. m. A variegated color. a. Variegated; black; a demon. f. (峁Ｄ�) A fabulous spotted cow, belonging to Jamadagni.
: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)碍补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Kammasa.
[Sanskrit to German]
Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.
Hindi dictionary
: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary碍补濒尘补峁 (啶曕げ啷嵿ぎ啶�) [Also spelled kalmash]:鈥�(nm) sin; impurity, filth.
...
Kannada-English dictionary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus碍补濒尘补峁 (嗖曕膊喑嵿伯嗖�):鈥�
1) [adjective] soiled; unclean; dirty.
2) [adjective] morally unfair, illicit or questionable.
3) [adjective] feeling or showing anger; extremely resentful; angry.
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碍补濒尘补峁 (嗖曕膊喑嵿伯嗖�):鈥�
1) [noun] any unclean or soiling matter, as mud, dust, dung, trash, etc.; dirt.
2) [noun] a moral stigma; a religious violation or transgression; a sin.
3) [noun] (myth.) a division of one of the hells.
4) [noun] the state or fact of being short of; deficiency; incompleteness; shortcoming.
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碍补濒尘腻峁 (嗖曕膊喑嵿伯嗖距卜):鈥�
1) [adjective] marked with irregular patches of different colours; variegated.
2) [adjective] done in black and white.
3) [adjective] of the colour of charcoal; black.
Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.
See also (Relevant definitions)
Starts with: Kalmashabhibhava, Kalmashadamya, Kalmashadhvamsa, Kalmashadhvamsakarin, Kalmashaghna, Kalmashagriva, Kalmashaka, Kalmashakantha, Kalmasham, Kalmashanghri, Kalmashapada, Kalmashapadacarita, Kalmashapuccha, Kalmashata, Kalmashatantura.
Full-text (+63): Akalmasha, Kalmashapada, Vikalmasha, Kalmashakantha, Vigatakalmasha, Nishkalmasha, Apakalmasha, Lohitakalmasha, Vitakalmasha, Kalmashata, Kalmashatantura, Dhutakalmasha, Kalmashagriva, Jalakalmasha, Kalmashapuccha, Kshinakalmasha, Gatakalmasha, Vidhutakalmasha, Vyapetakalmasha, Kalmasham.
Relevant text
Search found 33 books and stories containing Kalmasha, 碍补濒尘腻峁, 碍补濒尘补峁, Kalmasa, 碍补濒尘补峁Ｄ�; (plurals include: Kalmashas, 碍补濒尘腻峁s, 碍补濒尘补峁s, Kalmasas, 碍补濒尘补峁Ｄ錽). You can also click to the full overview containing English textual excerpts. Below are direct links for the most relevant articles:
A Descriptive Catalogue of the Sanskrit Manuscripts, Madras (by M. Seshagiri Sastri)
Bhagavad-gita (with Vaishnava commentaries) (by Narayana Gosvami)
Verse 6.28 < [Chapter 6 - Dhy腻na-yoga (Yoga through the Path of Meditation)]
Verse 5.25 < [Chapter 5 - Karma-sanny腻sa-yoga (Yoga through Renunciation of Action)]
Verse 4.30 < [Chapter 4 - J帽腻na-Yoga (Yoga through Transcendental Knowledge)]
Mahabharata (English) (by Kisari Mohan Ganguli)
Vakyapadiya of Bhartrihari (by K. A. Subramania Iyer)
Verse 3.14.411 < [Book 3 - Pada-k腻峁囜笉a (14): V峁泃ti-samudde艣a (On Ccomplex Formation)]
Verse 3.14.410 < [Book 3 - Pada-k腻峁囜笉a (14): V峁泃ti-samudde艣a (On Ccomplex Formation)]
Verse 2.155 < [Book 2 - V腻kya-k腻峁囜笉a]
Rudra-Shiva concept (Study) (by Maumita Bhattacharjee)
4d. Rudra in the 艢奴lagava sacrifice < [Chapter 4 - Rudra-艢iva in the Post-Br腻hm补峁噄c Literature]
Notices of Sanskrit Manuscripts (by Rajendralala Mitra)
Page 20 < [Volume 13 (1898)]