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Dushyanta, ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹: 11 definitions

Introduction:

Dushyanta means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit term ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ can be transliterated into English as Dusyanta or Dushyanta, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ (दà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤).—A reputed King of the Lunar dynasty. Genealogy. Descended from Viṣṇu thus:—BrahmÄ—Atri—Candra—Budha—PurÅ«ravas—Āyus—Nahuá¹£a—YayÄti—PÅ«ru—Janamejaya—PracinvÄn—Namasyu—VÄ«tabhaya—Śuṇá¸u—Bahugava—SaṃyÄti—RahovÄdÄ« RaudrÄÅ›va—MatinÄra—Santurodha—¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹.

MatinÄra had two sons: Santurodha and Pratiratha, and Santurodha had three sons: ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹* PravÄ«ra and Sumanta. Pratiratha begot Kaṇva and he, MedhÄtithi. (See full article at Story of ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)

2) ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ (दà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤).—A son born to King AjamÄ«á¸ha of the PÅ«ru dynasty by his wife called NÄ«lÄ«. He had a brother called ParameṣṭhÄ«. (Ä€di Parva, Chapter 94, Verse 33). Both the Kings, ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ and ParameṣṭhÄ« are referred to as PÄñcÄlas also. (Ä€di Parva, Chapter 94, Verse 33).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ (दà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤).—A son of Raibhya and UpadÄnavÄ«; a king; while out for hunting came to Kaṇva's hermitage, saw the beautiful ÅšakuntalÄ, married her by the ²µÄå²Ô»å³ó²¹°ù±¹²¹±¹¾±»å³ó¾± and left for his capital the next day. A son Bharata was born to ÅšakuntalÄ and he was brought up by Kaṇva. ÅšakuntalÄ came to his palace with the boy but ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ had forgotten her. A voice from the air asked him to accept them, his wife and son, which he did;1 removed from hell by the son.2

  • 1) BhÄgavata-purÄṇa I. 12. 20; IX. 20. 7-22 [1-2]; Matsya-purÄṇa 49. 10-11; BrahmÄṇá¸a-purÄṇa III. 6. 25; VÄyu-purÄṇa 68. 24; 99. 133-6.
  • 2) Viṣṇu-purÄṇa IV. 19. 9-10.

1b) Of Puru's line, was adopted by Marut(t)a as his son; returned to the line of Yadu, the eldest son of YayÄti;1 through YayÄti's curse the Turvasu and the Paurava dynasties became commingled.2

  • 1) BhÄgavata-purÄṇa IX. 23. 17-18; VÄyu-purÄṇa 99. 3; VÄ«. IV. 16. 5-6.
  • 2) Matsya-purÄṇa 48. 2-3.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पà¥à¤°à¤¾à¤�, purÄṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Shilpashastra (iconography)

: Archaeological Survey of India: Śaiva monuments at Paṭṭadakal (śilpa)

¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ (दà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤) is depicted as a sculpture on the eighteenth pillar of the southern half of the ³¾²¹á¹‡á¸²¹±è²¹ of the temple of LokeÅ›vara.—To the extreme right of the panel are two persons, sitting under a tree, engaged in a dialogue. Most probably, King ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹, hero of the play, has entered the hermitage of Sage Kaṇva. As the person with whom the king is in conversation has the appearance of a confident, we have a feeling that the monarch is with his ±¹¾±»åūṣa°ì²¹, buffoon.

Shilpashastra book cover
context information

Shilpashastra (शिलà¥à¤ªà¤¶à¤¾à¤¸à¥à¤¤à¥à¤°, Å›ilpaÅ›Ästra) represents the ancient Indian science (shastra) of creative arts (shilpa) such as sculpture, iconography and painting. Closely related to Vastushastra (architecture), they often share the same literature.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

: WikiPedia: Hinduism

Dushyanta (दà¥à¤·à¥â€à¤¯à¤‚त): A valiant king of the Lunar, race, and descended from Puru. He was husband of Sakuntala, by whom he had a son, Bharata. The loves of Dushyanta and Sakuntala, her separation from him, and her restoration through the discovery of his token-ring in the belly of a fish, form the plot of Kalidasa's celebrated play Sakuntala.

Languages of India and abroad

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ (दà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤).—Name of a king of the lunar race, descendant of Puru, husband of ÅšakuntalÄ and father of Bharata. [Once upon a time ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹, while hunting in the forest, went to the hermitage of the sage Kaṇva, while pursuing a deer. There he was hospitably received by ÅšakuntalÄ, the adopted daughter of the sage, and her transcendent beauty made so great an impression on his mind that he prevailed on her to become his queen, and married her according to the ³ÒÄå²Ô»å³ó²¹°ù±¹²¹ form of marriage. Having passed some time in her company the king returned to his capital. After some months ÅšakuntalÄ was delivered of a son, and her father thought it advisable to send her with the boy to her husband. But when they went and stood before ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹, he (for fear of public scandal) denied all knowledge of having ever before seen or married her. But a heavenly voice told him that she was his lawful wife, and he thereupon admitted her; along with the boy, into his harem, and made her first queen. The happy pair lived to a good old age and committing the realm to the care of Bharata, retired to the woods. Such is the account of ¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ and ÅšakuntalÄ given in the MahÄbhÄrata; the story told by KÄlidÄsa differs in several important respects; see "SakuntalÄ".]

Derivable forms: »å³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹á¸� (दà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤à¤�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ (दà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤).—m.

(-²Ô³Ù²¹á¸�) A prince: see that last. E. »å³Üá¹� to do wrong, jha aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ (दà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤):—[from dur] m. ([from] dus + âˆ�so? or p. of âˆ�»å³Üá¹�?, older form »å³Üá¸�-á¹£a²Ô³Ù²¹) Name of a prince of the lunar race (descendant of Puru, husband of ÅšakuntalÄ and father of Bharata), [MahÄbhÄrata; ÅšakuntalÄ; PurÄṇa]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ (दà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤):—[»å³Ü-á¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹] (²Ô³Ù²¹á¸�) 1. m. Idem.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

¶Ù³Üá¹£y²¹²Ô³Ù²¹ (दà¥à¤·à¥à¤¯à¤¨à¥à¤¤) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ¶Ù³Ü²õ²õ²¹á¹ƒt²¹.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संसà¥à¤•ृतमà¥� (²õ²¹á¹ƒs°ìá¹›t²¹³¾), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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