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Kanva, ṇv, ṇv, Kāṇvā: 23 definitions

Introduction:

Kanva means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Marathi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

Source: Wisdom Library: Bhagavata Purana

ṇv (कण्व):—Son of Apratiratha (one of the three sons of Rantināva). He had a son named Medhātithi. (see Bhāgavata Purāṇa 9.20.6-7)

: archive.org: Puranic Encyclopedia

1) ṇv (कण्व).�(KĀŚYAPA). General information. ṇv attained Purāṇic fame as the father who brought up Śakuntalā. From ṻ岹 it can be gathered that the ṇv family was very prominent among the Ṛṣi families of ancient India. Because he was born in the family of sage Kaśyapa, son of Brahmā, ṇv was known as Kāśyapa also. ṇv’s father was Medhātithi as could be seen by a reference to him in Śloka 27, Chapter 208 of Śānti Parva as Medhātithisuta. ṇv was staying in a hermitage on the banks of the river Mālinī, with a number of disciples. (See full article at Story of ṇv from the Puranic encyclopaedia by Vettam Mani)

2) ṇv (कण्व).—A King of Pūruvaṃśa. (Pūru dynasty). He was the son of the brother of Santurodha, father of Duṣyanta. His father was Prītiratha and he also had a son named Medhātithi. (Agni Purāṇa).

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

ṇv (कण्व) is the name of an ancient Sage (Muni), according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.3.39 (“The gods arrive at Kailāsa�).—Accordingly: “[...] Lord Śiva thus requested by Viṣṇu, and being himself eager to follow worldly conventions performed the same duly. Authorised by Him, I performed all the rites conducive to prosperity, assisted by the sages. The sages [e.g., ṇv, ...], and other sages came to Śiva. Urged by me they performed the sacred rites duly. All of them who had mastered the Vedas and Vedāṅgas performed the safety rites for Śiva and tied the auspicious thread round his wrist. [...]�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) ṇv (कण्व).—A son of Apratiratha and father of Medhātithi; Śakuntalā was brought up in his ś; performed birth and other ṃs to the son born to her.*

  • * Bhāgavata-purāṇa IX. 20. 6-12 and 18; Viṣṇu-purāṇa IV. 19. 5-6.

1b) A sage and contemporary of Kṛṣṇa with whom he went to Mithilā. Left Dvārakā for Piṇḍāraka. Invited for Yudhiṣṭhira's Ჹūⲹ.*

  • * Bhāgavata-purāṇa X. 86. 18; XI. 1. 12; X. 74. 7; Viṣṇu-purāṇa V. 37. 6

1c) The minister of Devabhūti Śuṅga, whom he assassinated and usurped the throne.*

  • * Bhāgavata-purāṇa XII. 1. 19.

1d) An Aṅgirasa and Գٰṛt. A pupil of Yājñavalkya.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa II. 32. 109; 35. 28; Vāyu-purāṇa 59. 100; 61. 24.

1e) A son of Ajāmīḍha and Keśinī and father of Medhātithi.*

  • * Matsya-purāṇa 49. 46; Viṣṇu-purāṇa IV. 19. 30-31.

1f) A ṛt at the of Brahmā.*

  • * Vāyu-purāṇa 106. 35; 108. 42.

1g) A royal dynasty after Śuṅgas; four kings in all, ruled for 45 years.*

  • * Bhāgavata-purāṇa XII. 1. 19; Matsya-purāṇa 272. 36; Viṣṇu-purāṇa IV. 24. 38, 42.

2a) ṇv (काण्�).—A disciple of Yājñavalkya.*

  • * Viṣṇu-purāṇa III. 5. 30.

2b) A branch of Aṅgirasa;1 learnt the vājasani yajus.2

  • 1) Vāyu-purāṇa 65. 106.
  • 2) Bhāgavata-purāṇa XII. 6. 74; Matsya-purāṇa 200. 9.

2c) The ūٲ of the Sama Vedins recited in tank ritual.*

  • * Matsya-purāṇa 58. 37.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Natyashastra (theatrics and dramaturgy)

Source: Wisdom Library: Nāṭya-śāstra

ṇv (कण्व) is the name of a sage who was in the company of Bharata when he recited the Nāṭyaveda them, according to the Nāṭyaśāstra chapter 35. Accordingly, they asked the following questions, “O the best Brahmin (lit. the bull of the twice-born), tell us about the character of the god who appears in the Preliminaries (ūṅg). Why is the sound [of musical instruments] applied there? What purpose does it serve when applied? What god is pleased with this, and what does he do on being pleased? Why does the Director being himself clean, perform ablution again on the stage? How, O sir, the drama has come (lit. dropped) down to the earth from heaven? Why have your descendants come to be known as Śūdras?�.

Natyashastra book cover
context information

Natyashastra (नाट्यशास्त्र, ṭyśٰ) refers to both the ancient Indian tradition (shastra) of performing arts, (natya—theatrics, drama, dance, music), as well as the name of a Sanskrit work dealing with these subjects. It also teaches the rules for composing Dramatic plays (nataka), construction and performance of Theater, and Poetic works (kavya).

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Pancaratra (worship of Nārāyaṇa)

Source: Wisdom Library: Pancaratra (Samhita list)

1) ṇv (काण्�) is the name of an ancient Pāñcarātra Saṃhitā mentioned in the ʲ峾ṃh: the most widely followed of Saṃhitā covering the entire range of concerns of Pāñcarātra doctrine and practice (i.e., the four-fold formulation of subject matter�ñԲ, yoga, and ) consisting of roughly 9000 verses.—[Cf. Jñānapāda chapter 1, verses 99-114]—First is explained the folly of following more than one Saṃhitā for a single series of rituals. Then the names of the 108 Tantras of the Pāñcarātra corpus are named [e.g., ṇv]. Even those who repeat these 108 titles will gain salvation.

2) ṇv (कण्व) or ṇvsaṃhitā is also mentioned in the ʳܰṣoٳٲṃh: a Pāñcarātra text consisting of more than 1800 verses devoted to temple-building and the practical concerns of the Pāñcarātra priestly community.

: archive.org: Catalogue of Pancaratra Agama Texts

ṇv (कण्व) is the name of a sage who approached Bharadvāja, as discussed in chapter 1 of the 屹Ჹṃh or “Bhāradvāja-첹ṇv-saṃhitā�: a Pāñcarātra text comprising some 230 ślokas mainly concerned with basic details concerning temple construction and icon consecration.—Description of the chapter 1: ṇv, coming to Mount Meru, approaches the sage Bharadvāja who is renowned for his knowledge in Vedas and Vedāṅgas and for his knowledge of the real nature of the soul, ṇv, although he knows already the four Vedas and various Śāstras, asks to know in detail about the Pāñcarātra system which, he has heard, came directly from the mouth of Viṣṇu. [...]

Pancaratra book cover
context information

Pancaratra (पाञ्चरात्र, pāñcarātra) represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

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General definition (in Hinduism)

: archive.org: Vedic index of Names and Subjects

ṇv (कण्व) is the name of an ancient Rṣi repeatedly referred to in the Rigveda and later. His sons and descendants, the ṇvs, are also often mentioned, especially in the eighth book of the Rigveda, the authorship of that book, as well as of part of the first, being attributed to this family. A descendant of ṇv is also denoted by the name in the singular, either alone or accompanied by a patronymic, as ṇv Nārṣada and ṇv Śrāyasa, besides in the plural the ṇvs Sauśra-vasas. The ṇv family appears to have been connected with the Atri family, but not to have been of great importance. In one passage of the Atharvaveda they seem to be definitely regarded with hostility.

: Apam Napat: Indian Mythology

Kanva was a great sage. He is best known as the sage who adopted Shakuntala, and at whose hermitage she met and fell in love with Dushyanta.

: WikiPedia: Hinduism

ṇv (कण्‍व): Father of Shakuntala.

Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

첹ṇv (कण्व).—m (첹ṇv Name of a Muni or saint.) A tribe of Brahmans or an individual of it.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

ṇv (कण्व).�a. [첹� kvan] Ved.

1) Talented, intelligent.

2) Praising; प्� सक्षणो दिव्यः कण्वहोता (pra sakṣaṇo divya� 첹ṇvhotā) ṻ岹 5.41.4.

3) Fit to be praised or honoured; ṻ岹 1.115.5.

4) Deaf.

-ṇv� 1 Name of a renowned sage, foster-father of Śakuntalā and progenitor of the line of काण्� (ṇv) Brāhmaṇas. He was the author of several hymns of the ṻ岹.

2) (Ved.) A peculiar class of evil spirits against whom charms or hymns (Av.2.25) are used; गर्भाद� कण्व� नाशय (garbhāda� 첹ṇv� nāśaya) Av.2.25.3.

3) A praiser.

4) The founder of Vedic schools.

-ṇv Sin, evil.

--- OR ---

ṇv (काण्�).—A descendant or follower of ṇv.

-ṇv� m. pl. The school of ṇvs.

Derivable forms: ṇv� (काण्वः).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṇv (कण्व).—m.

(-ṇv�) The name of a celebrated Muni or saint. n.

(-ṇv�) Sin. E. 첹� to sound, kvan Unadi aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṇv (कण्व).—m. The name of a Ṛṣi, Mahābhārata 1, 2874. Superl. 첹ṇv + tama, The first of the ṇv tribe, Chr. 287, 4 = [Rigveda.] i. 48, 4.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṇv (कण्व).—[masculine] [Name] of an old Ṛṣi, [plural] his descendants.

--- OR ---

ṇv (काण्�).—[masculine] descendant or follower of Kanva.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

1) ṇv (कण्व) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—Quoted in Āpastambadharmasūtra 1, 19, 3. 28, 1.

2) ṇv (काण्�):—Quoted in Āpastambadharmasūtra 1, 19, 7.

3) ṇv (काण्�):�add in Vājasaneyiprātiśākhya 1, 123. 149.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) ṇv (कण्व):�m. (�첹�, [Uṇādi-sūtra i, 151]), Name of a renowned Ṛṣi (author of several hymns of the Ṛg-veda; he is called a son of Ghora and is said to belong to the family of Aṅgiras), [Ṛg-veda; Atharva-veda; Vājasaneyi-saṃhitā; Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra] etc.

2) m. [plural] the family or descendants of ṇv, [ib.] (besides the celebrated Ṛṣi there occur a Káṇva Nārṣadá, [Atharva-veda iv, 19, 2] KáṇvaŚrāyasa, [Taittirīya-saṃhitā v, 4, 7, 5; ṇvKāśyapa; Mahābhārata; Śakuntalā] etc.; the founder of a Vedic school; several princes and founders of dynasties; several authors)

3) m. a peculiar class of evil spirits (against whom the hymn, [Atharva-veda ii, 25] is used as a charm), [Atharva-veda ii, 25, 3; 4; 5]

4) mfn. deaf, [Kātyāyana-śrauta-sūtra x, 2, 35]

5) praising, a praiser, [cf. Lexicographers, esp. such as amarasiṃha, halāyudha, hemacandra, etc.]

6) one who is to be praised, [Tārānātha tarkavācaspati’s Vācaspatyam, Sanskrit dictionary]

7) n. sin, evil [commentator or commentary] on [Uṇādi-sūtra]

8) ṇv (काण्�):�mfn. relating to or worshipping ṇv, [Pāṇini 4-2, 111]

9) m. a descendant of ṇv, [Ṛg-veda; Tāṇḍya-brāhmaṇa; Śāṅkhāyana-śrauta-sūtra]

10) a worshipper of ṇv [commentator or commentary] on [Pāṇini 4-2, 111]

11) m. [plural] ([Pāṇini 4-2, 111]) the school of ṇv

12) m. Name of a dynasty, [Viṣṇu-purāṇa]

13) n. Name of several Sāmans.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

ṇv (कण्व):�(ṇv�) 1. m. A sage. n. Sin.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

ṇv (कण्व) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: ṇṇ.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

ṇv (ಕಣ್ವ):�

1) [noun] anything morally bad or wrong; wickedness; depravity; sin; evil.

2) [noun] a man who praises; a praiser.

3) [noun] a particular class of evil spirits.

4) [noun] name of a celebratred sage, foster father of ಶಕುಂತಲ� [shakumtale].

--- OR ---

ṇv (ಕಾಣ್�):—[adjective] of, belonging or relating to, ṇv, a vedic sage and author of several hymns of Řgvēda or to his school, tradition, etc.

--- OR ---

ṇv (ಕಾಣ್�):—[noun] a descendent, follower or a man belonging to the tradition, of the vedic sage ṇv.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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Tamil dictionary

: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

Kāṇvā (காண்வா) [kāṇvātal [ṇvrutal]] [�-] intransitive verb < idem. +. To come into view; to be sighted; காட்சிவருதல். காண்வர வியன்றவிக் கவின� பெறு பனித்துற� [kadsivaruthal. kanvara viyanravig kavin peru panithurai] (கலித்தொக� [kalithogai] 127, 14).

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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