Codana, 颁辞诲补苍腻: 19 definitions

Introduction
In Hinduism
1. Shaiva philosophy
2. Shaivism
In Buddhism
1. Mahayana
Languages
1. Pali
2. Sanskrit
3. Hindi
4. Prakrit
5. Kannada
See also

Introduction:

Codana means something in Buddhism, Pali, Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Hindi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

Alternative spellings of this word include Chodana.

In Hinduism

Shaiva philosophy

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions (philosophy)

Codana (啶氞啶︵え) refers to 鈥渋njunctions (involving the rites of passage)鈥�, according to Som腻nanda鈥檚艢ivad峁涐梗峁璱 verse 3.42cd鈥�47.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] But, if you say (in reply) that injunctions involving the rites of passage (蝉补峁僺办腻谤补-肠辞诲补苍补) for fire are explained in the (艢aiva) teachings, (we reply:) what is the goal of the (ritual) action (in question)? It is the action itself. There is no division of its [i.e., the fire鈥檚] nature, here. It is the same for his [i.e., 艢iva鈥檚] abiding there [in the world]: that [i.e., the distinguishing of 鈥榩ure鈥� from 鈥榠mpure鈥� elements in the world, or the distinction of that which is said to be 艢iva and that which is said not to be] is conceived of merely as the assignation of names for the purpose of everyday speech/everyday activity鈥�.

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Brill: 艢aivism and the Tantric Traditions

颁辞诲补苍腻 (啶氞啶︵え啶�) refers to 鈥渋njunctions鈥�, according to Tantr腻lokaviveka commentary on the Tantr腻loka verses 4.230ab-232ab.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] So, if you properly consider the procedure of invalidation, then (you will realize that) no injunction (肠辞诲补苍腻) whatever loses reality. To explain: the rule that is the exception鈥攂y nature specific because it is (generally) void of any occasion (for application)鈥攕upersedes the general rule, which, being one that always has met with its occasion (for application), is by nature generally applicable. This is what those who know language say:鈥擺鈥楳oreover, purity and impurity, which are generally enjoined, are simply superseded when a man knows reality. This is how it has been explained here (in the M腻lin墨vijayottara)鈥橾鈥�.

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Shaiva (啶多啶�, 艣aiva) or Shaivism (艣aivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

In Buddhism

Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism)

Source: Wisdom Library: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

Codana (啶氞啶︵え) refers to 鈥�(wicked) objections鈥� [?], according to Mah腻praj帽腻p腻ramit腻艣腻stra (chapter 41).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸The eighteen 腻惫别峁噄办补-诲丑补谤尘补蝉 (鈥榮pecial attributes鈥�)]鈥� [...] (8). The Buddha has no loss of exertion.鈥擧e has no loss of exertion.鈥擺...] Moreover, in order to save beings, the Buddha gives up the happiness of his very deep concentration (驳补尘产丑墨谤补蝉补尘腻诲丑颈) and he saves beings by means of all kinds of bodies (办腻测补), by all kinds of voices (惫腻肠), by all kinds of means (耻辫腻测补). Sometimes he borrows dangerous paths; sometimes he eats bad food; sometimes he suffers cold and heat (艣墨迟辞峁ａ箛补); sometimes he encounters wicked objections (codana鈥�尘颈迟丑测腻肠辞诲补苍补), harmful words (辫腻谤耻峁补惫腻诲补) and curses. He endures them patiently without disgust. Although he has mastery (惫补艣颈迟补) over all dharmas, the Buddha accomplishes these things without producing laziness (办补耻蝉墨诲测补)鈥�.

: academia.edu: A Study and Translation of the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻

1) Codana (啶氞啶︵え) [=Codanat腻?] refers to 鈥渋nvestigating (the faults of others)鈥� [?], according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻: the eighth chapter of the Mah腻sa峁僴ip腻ta (a collection of Mah腻y腻na Buddhist S奴tras).鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淭hen, they [the twenty-four types of 辫谤补迟颈产丑腻苍补鈥斺€榚loquence鈥橾 are accomplished by means of the following twenty-four preparations (parikarma). What are the twenty-four? [...] (21) he becomes one who has faultless eloquence by not investigating the faults of others, by not blaming the faults of others (辫补谤腻辫补迟迟颈-补肠辞诲补苍补迟腻), and by not examining faults; [...]鈥�.

2) Codana (啶氞啶︵え) refers to an 鈥渁ccusation鈥�, according to the Gaganaga帽japarip峁沜ch腻.鈥擜ccordingly, 鈥淸...] At that time, sixty 办辞峁璱蝉 of Bodhisattvas, having stood up from the congregation, joined their palms, paid homage to the Lord, and then uttered these verses in one voice: 鈥榌...] (225) They will employ killers and act within such way of behavior, but they will say 鈥榃e do not do it at all鈥�. (226) 鈥榃e are ascetics [only in name], but do not have the qualities of ascetics鈥�. Hearing the true accusation (codana), they will reject this S奴tra. [...]鈥欌€�.

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Mahayana (啶す啶距く啶距え, mah腻y腻na) is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many 蝉奴迟谤补蝉 of which some of the earliest are the various Praj帽腻p腻ramit腻蝉奴迟谤补蝉.

Languages of India and abroad

Pali-English dictionary

: BuddhaSasana: Concise Pali-English Dictionary

肠辞诲补苍腻 : (f.) reproof; accusation; plaint.

: Sutta: The Pali Text Society's Pali-English Dictionary

颁辞诲补苍腻, (f.) (see codeti) reproof, exhortation D.I, 230; III, 218; A.III, 352; Vin.V, 158, 159; Vism.276.鈥擜s ttg. in codan鈥檃tthe nip腻to an exhortative particle J.VI, 211 (for i峁単ha); VvA.237 (id.); PvA.88 v. l. (for handa). (Page 273)

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Pali is the language of the Tipi峁璦ka, which is the sacred canon of Therav腻da Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha鈥檚 speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

Codana (啶氞啶︵え).鈥�a. [cud-bh腻ve lyu峁�] Driving, impelling.

-nam 1 The act of driving.

2) Invitation.

3) Order, rule, precept.

--- OR ---

颁辞诲补苍腻 (啶氞啶︵え啶�).鈥�

1) Sending, directing, throwing.

2) Urging or driving onward; 啶溹啶炧ぞ啶ㄠ 啶溹啶炧啶 啶ぐ啶苦啷嵿啶距い啶� 啶む啶班た啶掂た啶оぞ啶曕ぐ啷嵿ぎ啶氞啶︵え啶� (j帽腻na峁� j帽eya峁� parij帽腻t腻 trividh腻 karma肠辞诲补苍腻) Bg.

3) Prompting, inciting, encouraging, inspiration.

4) A precept, sacred commandment, scriptural injunction.

5) The category called 啶呧お啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ (补辫奴谤惫补) (in 辫奴谤惫补尘墨尘腻峁僺腻); 啶氞啶︵え啷囙い啷嵿く啶啶班啶掂 啶啶 (codanety补辫奴谤惫补峁� b奴ma岣�) 艢B. on MS.7.1.7.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Edgerton Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit Dictionary

颁辞诲补苍腻 (啶氞啶︵え啶�).鈥�(to next, q.v.; = Pali id.), accusation, reproof: bh奴t腻峁� codana sa峁兣況utya 艢颈办峁Ｄ錽补尘耻肠肠补测补 47.4, hearing the true [Page234-b+ 33] accusation, and 掳苍腻峁� bh奴tata岣� 艣rutv腻 47.6 (both verses); mamaiv腻rtha峁� 肠辞诲补苍腻 kriyate 顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补 4.4 (prose); -acodana- t腻, state of not accusing (refernce lost).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

颁辞诲补苍腻 (啶氞啶︵え啶�).鈥攆.

(-苍腻) 1. A precept, a sacred ordinance or commandment. 2. Sending, commanding, directing, &c. 3. Enjoining, ordaining. 4. Casting, throwing. E. cud to command, &c. affixes yuc and 峁錺.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Codana (啶氞啶︵え).鈥攊. e. cud + ana, n. and f. 苍腻. 1. Inciting, invitation, Mah腻bh腻rata 13, 41; [Bhagavadg墨t腻, (ed. Schlegel.)] 18, 18. 2. Command, [惭腻苍补惫补诲丑补谤尘补艣腻蝉迟谤补] 2, 35.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Codana (啶氞啶︵え).鈥擺adjective] = [preceding]; [feminine] 腻 & [neuter] impulse, summons, precept.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) Codana (啶氞啶︵え):鈥擺from cud] mfn. impelling, [Atharva-veda vii, 116, 1] (cf. 峁涐梗颈-, eka-, 办墨谤颈-, brahma-, radhra-cod)

2) [v.s. ...] fn. impelling, invitation, direction, rule, precept, [V腻jasaneyi-sa峁僪it腻 xxix, 7; 峁歡veda-pr腻ti艣腻khya; 艢腻峁卥h腻yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; K腻ty腻yana-艣rauta-s奴tra; L腻峁瓂腻yana; Manu-sm峁泃i ii, etc.]

3) 颁辞诲补苍腻 (啶氞啶︵え啶�):鈥擺from codana > cud] f. reproof (as in P腻li), [顿颈惫测腻惫补诲腻苍补 i, 54]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

颁辞诲补苍腻 (啶氞啶︵え啶�):鈥�(苍腻) 1. f. Precept; a sending.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

Codana (啶氞啶︵え) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit words: 颁辞峁嘺补, Coda峁嚹�, Coya峁嚹�.

[Sanskrit to German]

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Sanskrit, also spelled 啶膏啶膏啶曕啶むぎ啷� (蝉补峁僺办峁泃补尘), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

颁辞诲补苍腻 (啶氞啶︵え啶�) [Also spelled chodana]:鈥�(v) to copulate(with), (for a man) to have sexual intercourse.

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Prakrit-English dictionary

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

Coda峁嚹� (啶氞啶︵ぃ啶�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: 颁辞诲补苍腻.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

Kannada-English dictionary

: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

C艒dana (嗖氞硧嗖︵波):鈥擺noun] = 嗖氞硧嗖︵波喑� [codane].

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Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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