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Ashauca, Āśܳ, śܳ: 22 definitions

Introduction:

Ashauca means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Marathi. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

The Sanskrit terms Āśܳ and śܳ can be transliterated into English as Asauca or Ashauca, using the IAST transliteration scheme (?).

Alternative spellings of this word include Ashaucha.

In Hinduism

Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ashauca in Purana glossary
: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

śܳ (अशौच) refers to “death or birth in the family�, during whose days a hot-water bath (Uṣṇavāri) is prohibited, according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.1.13, while explaining the mode of worshipping Śiva:—“[...] hot water bath (ṣṇ-Բ) shall be avoided on sundays (ravidina), Śrāddha days, Saṅkrānti days, at the times of eclipse (ṇa), on days of Great Charity (Բ-徱Բ) and fast (ܱ貹-徱Բ), in holy centres (īٳ) and during the days of impurity due to death or birth in the family (śܳ). In the holy ponds and rivers one shall take bath facing the east with great devotion�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

Āśܳ (आशौच).—For father's death 10 days for Brāhmaṇas, 12 days for Kṣatriyas, 15 days for Vaiśyas, and a month for the Śūdras.*

  • * Matsya-purāṇa 18. 1-3.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Dharmashastra (religious law)

: Manblunder: Garuda Purana series (dharmashastra)

śܳ (अशौच).—When a person dies, the maximum number of days of impurity to the deceased’s relative is ten and this period is called śܳ period. The śܳ period varies on the basis of one’s relationship with the deceased. śܳ period is also applicable at the time of birth of a child. The only difference between these two śܳs is for the birth number of daytime is calculated and for death, number of nighttime is calculated. During śܳ period, one should refrain from eating pungent food and should shelve all pleasures. Close relatives become purified on the offering of 辱ṇḍ on the tenth day.

: Shodhganga: Devalasmrti reconstruction and critical study

Āśܳ (आशौच) refers to one of the topics dealt with in the (reconstructed) Devalasmṛti, a lost text dealing with Dharmaśāstra authored by Devala—one of the most famous personalities in the ancient Sanskrit literature renowned as a Vedic Seer and a highly celebrated sage.—The original and complete text of Devalasmṛti, is no longer existing. About 2500 prose and verse quotations, of the reconstructed text were thus collected, from numerous printed and manuscript works on Dharmaśāstra. After minute and repeated study of topics, treated in the collected quotations, they were classified even into the following twenty-two different 첹ṇa (divisions) [e.g., the śܳ], of the three main (chapters).

Dharmashastra book cover
context information

Dharmashastra (धर्मशास्त्�, dharmaśāstra) contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Google Books: Manthanabhairavatantram

Āśܳ (आशौच) refers to an “impure state�, according to the second recension of the Yogakhaṇḍa of the Manthānabhairavatantra, a vast sprawling work that belongs to a corpus of Tantric texts concerned with the worship of the goddess Kubjikā.—Accordingly, as the Goddess said to Śrīnātha (i.e., Bhairava): “[...] Entry should never be given to one who does not have the Command. He observes the (deceitful) vow of a cat, O god, (such is he) the lord of Umā. He is a fettered soul without authority. He is proud and lustful. I do not see his face and he returns to (his) previous impure state [i.e., śܳ]. (This) has been forbidden at (my) command. O god, the entry (of such a one) is useless�.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Dhiti blog: The Navakalevara Ceremony at Puri

śܳ (अशौच) refers to �(a state of) ritual impurity�.—[Cf. Śrī Jagannātha (a form of Śrī Kṛṣṇa)]�󳾲貹ٳ refers to the “life-substance� or “soul� (of the image carved from wood).—As soon as the 󳾲貹ٳ is taken out, the icon is considered “dead� for all intents and purposes. They are taken to a place known as Koili Baikuntha (첹ⲹṇṭ), the graveyard where all the old deities are buried. The Daitās begin to weep, and mourn Jagannātha, whom they consider one of their clan. They remain in a state of śܳ (ritual impurity) for ten days henceforth (in observance of the typical mourning rites as prescribed by the 󲹰śٰ). [...] During the śܳ period of the Daitās, no further rites take place on the new images, which are entrusted to temple servants called Datta Mahāpātras, said to be from the Kāyastha caste. [...]

Vaishnavism book cover
context information

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

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General definition (in Hinduism)

: Academia.edu: The concept of Prāyaścitta in the Introductory Passages of the Ratnakaraṇḍikā

Āśܳ (आशौच).� The social effects of impurity are extremely dire, entailing the loss of caste and the end of entitlement to basic needs, such as access to one’s social group, food, and socio-legal protection, resulting in the ‘social death� of the individual.

In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ashauca in Jainism glossary
: The University of Sydney: A study of the Twelve Reflections

śܳ (अशौच) (Cf. Aśucitva) refers to the “impurity� (of the body) and represents one of the twelve themes of contemplation (), according to the Jain Yogaśāstra (vol. 2, p. 839).—Accordingly, “Equanimity is attained through the state of non-attachment. In order to attain that [state of non-attachment], one should cultivate the twelve themes of contemplation: on impermanence, helplessness, the cycle of transmigration, solitude, the distinction [of the Self and the body], the impurity (śܳ) [of the body], the influx of karmic matter, the stopping [of karmic influx], the elimination of karmic matter, the correctly expounded law, the universe, and the [difficulty of attaining] enlightenment�.

: academia.edu: Tessitori Collection I

śܳ (अशौच) or Aśucitva refers to �(reflection on the) impurity� and represents one of the twelve Bhāvanās (topics for meditation), according to a manuscript [Bāra 屹] (dealing with the Ethics section of Jain Canonical literature) included in the collection of manuscripts at the ‘Vincenzo Joppi� library, collected by Luigi Pio Tessitori during his visit to Rajasthan between 1914 and 1919.—There are traditionally 12 屹s or topics for meditation (also known as Գܱṣ�, see Tattvārthasūtra 9.7 as locus classicus). In the present manuscript [Bāra 屹], only the first six are dealt with, each in a few stanzas, followed by a section-title: [e.g.,] 6. reflection on impurity (śܳٱ, here śܳ, 12 stanzas, ends on 51v14). [...]

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ashauca in Marathi glossary
: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

śܳ (अशौच).—n (S) Impurity &c. See śܳ.

--- OR ---

śܳ (आशौच).—n (S) Impurity contracted in consequence of a death or birth in one's family or tribe; or from having carried a corpse; or during an eclipse &c. Alone, the word has generally the sense of mṛtśܳ Impurity on account of a death: in comp. The sense of the leading member. Ex. jananśܳ, grahaṇśܳ�, nirharaṇśܳ�, jātśܳ, pratśܳ, śāvśܳ, sparśśܳ, sx{093c}trāvśܳ, pātśܳ ānugamanśܳ, darśanśܳ &c. 2 fig. Filthiness, slovenliness, disorderliness of person.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

śܳ (अशौच).�n Impurity. See śܳ.

--- OR ---

śܳ (आशौच).�n Impurity contracted in conse- quence of a death or birth in one's family. Filthiness, slovenliness.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Sanskrit dictionary

: DDSA: The practical Sanskrit-English dictionary

śܳ (अशौच).�

1) Impurity, dirtiness, foulness; Pñcatantra (Bombay) 1.195.

2) Legal impurity or contamination; defilement caused either by child-birth (called jananśܳ) or by the death of some relation (called mṛtśܳ); it lasts for 1 days; during the मृताशौ� (mṛtśܳ) a person defiled by it is not to touch anybody else, or to eat with others in the 'same row or to do any sacred action; अहोरात्रमुपासी- रन्नशौचं बान्धवैः सह (ahorātramupāsī- rannśܳ� bāndhavai� saha) Manusmṛti 11.183.

Derivable forms: śܳm (अशौचम्).

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Āśܳ (आशौच).—[aśucerbhāva� a�; P.VII.3.3] Impurity, see अशौचम् (śܳm); दशाह� शावमाशौच� सपिण्डेष� विधीयत� (daśāha� śāvamśܳ� sapiṇḍeṣu vidhīyate) Manusmṛti 5.59,61, 62,74,8; Y.3.18.

-Ծṇaⲹ� Name of a work.

Derivable forms: śܳm (आशौचम्).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Shabda-Sagara Sanskrit-English Dictionary

śܳ (अशौच).—n.

(-�) 1. Foulness, impurity. 2. Legal impurity, contamination, defilement contracted by the death of a relation, the commission of prohibited acts, &c. E. a neg. śܳ purification.

--- OR ---

Āśܳ (आशौच).—n.

(-�) Impurity. E. śܳ impure, ñ aff.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Benfey Sanskrit-English Dictionary

Āśܳ (आशौच).—i. e. -śܳ + a, n. Impurity, [Բ󲹰śٰ] 5, 59.

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śܳ (अशौच).—n. 1. impurity. [Բ󲹰śٰ] 11, 183. 2. perfidy, [Lassen, Anthologia Sanskritica.] 21, 9.

śܳ is a Sanskrit compound consisting of the terms a and śܳ (शौ�).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Cappeller Sanskrit-English Dictionary

śܳ (अशौच).—[neuter] impurity.

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Āśܳ (आशौच).—[neuter] impurity ([ritual or religion]).

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Aufrecht Catalogus Catalogorum

1) śܳ (अशौच) as mentioned in Aufrecht’s Catalogus Catalogorum:—See Āśܳ.

2) Āśܳ (आशौच):—[dharma] B. 3, 72.
—by Veṅkaṭeśa. Burnell. 139^a.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Monier-Williams Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) śܳ (अशौच):—[=a-śܳ] [from -śܳ] a n. (= śܳ q.v., [Pāṇini 7-3, 30]) impurity, contamination, defilement (contracted by the death of a relation, or by the commission of prohibited acts, etc.), [Manu-smṛti xi, 183]

2) [v.s. ...] uncleanness, [Pñcatantra; Vetāla-pñcaviṃśatikā]

3) [=a-śܳ] b See -śܳ.

4) Āśܳ (आशौच):�n. ([from] -śܳ, [Pāṇini 7-3, 30]), impurity, [Gautama-dharma-śāstra; Manu-smṛti; Yājñavalkya]

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: Yates Sanskrit-English Dictionary

1) śܳ (अशौच):—[a-śܳ] (�) 1. n. Impurity.

2) Āśܳ (आशौच):—[ā-śܳ] (�) 1. n. Impurity.

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary (S)

śܳ (अशौच) in the Sanskrit language is related to the Prakrit word: Asoya.

[Sanskrit to German]

context information

Sanskrit, also spelled संस्कृतम� (ṃsṛt), is an ancient language of India commonly seen as the grandmother of the Indo-European language family (even English!). Closely allied with Prakrit and Pali, Sanskrit is more exhaustive in both grammar and terms and has the most extensive collection of literature in the world, greatly surpassing its sister-languages Greek and Latin.

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Kannada-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Ashauca in Kannada glossary
: Alar: Kannada-English corpus

śܳ (ಅಶೌಚ):�

1) [noun] dirt; filth; garbage.

2) [noun] ceremonial defilement; impurity caused by either a birth or death in the family.

--- OR ---

Āśܳ (ಆಶೌಚ):�

1) [noun] lack of sanitariness.

2) [noun] ceremonial defilement.

context information

Kannada is a Dravidian language (as opposed to the Indo-European language family) mainly spoken in the southwestern region of India.

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