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Anima, ṇi, Aṇima: 18 definitions

Introduction:

Anima means something in Hinduism, Sanskrit, Jainism, Prakrit, Buddhism, Pali, Marathi, Hindi, Tamil. If you want to know the exact meaning, history, etymology or English translation of this term then check out the descriptions on this page. Add your comment or reference to a book if you want to contribute to this summary article.

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In Hinduism

Yoga (school of philosophy)

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Anima in Yoga glossary
Source: Wisdom Library: Yoga

Anima (अनिम) is a Sanskrit word referring to the “ability to become infinitely small like an atom�, as described in the Yoga Sūtras of Patañjali.

: ORA: Amanaska (king of all yogas): A Critical Edition and Annotated Translation by Jason Birch

ṇi (अणिम�) refers to �(the supernatural power of) minimization�, and as one of the “eight common Yogic paranormal powers�, represents one of the various signs and paranormal powers (siddhi) experienced by the Yoga practicioner, according to the Amanaska Yoga treatise.—The last fifty-two verses of the Amanaska’s first chapter describe a temporal sequence of psychosomatic signs and paranormal powers (siddhi) brought about by absorption (laya). In the Amanaska, The 8 common yogic paranormal powers are, [e.g., the power to be tiny (ṇi)], [...] This list is similar to that given in Pātañjalayogaśāstra 3.45.

Yoga book cover
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Yoga is originally considered a branch of Hindu philosophy (astika), but both ancient and modern Yoga combine the physical, mental and spiritual. Yoga teaches various physical techniques also known as āsanas (postures), used for various purposes (eg., meditation, contemplation, relaxation).

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Purana and Itihasa (epic history)

: archive.org: Shiva Purana - English Translation

ṇi (अणिम�) refers to the “power of minuteness�, representing the achievements of the eastern petal of the ṣṭ岹 (mystical diagram of the lotus of eight petals), according to the Śivapurāṇa 2.1.11, while explaining the mode of worshipping Śiva:—“[...] the Liṅga shall be purified and installed with various mantras beginning with Praṇava and ending with Nama� (obeisance). The pedestal in the form of Svastika or lotus shall be assigned with Praṇava. In the eight petals, in the eight quarters, the eight achievements are identified [viz., the eastern petal is ṇi (minuteness)]�.

: Cologne Digital Sanskrit Dictionaries: The Purana Index

1a) ṇi (अणिम�).—An śⲹ, one of the eight kinds;1 the first to be attained by the yogin;2 leading to siddhi.3

  • 1) Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa I. 2. 39; II. 29. 82; III. 3. 65; 36. 17; 67. 16; Vāyu-purāṇa 2. 39.
  • 2) Vāyu-purāṇa 13. 3 and 10.
  • 3) Vāyu-purāṇa 57. 76; 92. 15.

1b) Siddhi devī on the 9th parvan of Cakrarājaratha; one of Uttama siddhis.*

  • * Brahmāṇḍa-purāṇa IV. 19. 4; 25. 59; 35. 104; 36. 5; 44. 108.
Purana book cover
context information

The Purana (पुरा�, purāṇas) refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

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Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma)

: Pure Bhakti: Bhagavad-gita (4th edition)

ṇi (अणिम�) refers to “small like an atomic particle�. (cf. Glossary page from Śī-󲹲-ī).

: Pure Bhakti: Bhajana-rahasya - 2nd Edition

ṇi (अणिम�) refers to:—The mystic perfection of being able to become small like a particle. (cf. Glossary page from Bhajana-Rahasya).

: Pure Bhakti: Brhad Bhagavatamrtam

ṇi (अणिम�) refers to:—The mystic power of becoming infinitesimally small; as small as an atom. (cf. Glossary page from Śrī Bṛhad-bhāgavatāmṛta).

Vaishnavism book cover
context information

Vaishnava (वैष्णव, vaiṣṇava) or vaishnavism (vaiṣṇavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

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Shaivism (Shaiva philosophy)

: Brill: Śaivism and the Tantric Traditions

1) ṇi (अणिम�) refers to the “ability to make himself atomic�, according to the Guhyasūtra chapter 9.—Accordingly, “[...] [The Lord spoke]:—[...] He will be released from [the retributive force of] major transgressions; and he will attain low siddhis after two months, middling siddhis after half a year and high siddhis after a year; he will attain power over the spell. The ability to make himself atomic (ṇi), along with the others [of the Yogic powers], will arise. He will take pleasure in the company of siddhas. He will attain the wishes he desires; if he is without desires, he will attain liberation. [...]�.

2) ṇi (अणिम�) refers to “becoming very small� and represents one of the eight supernatural natural powers, according to the Svacchandatantra verse 4.141-145.—Accordingly, “[...] The other form [of ܲܰṣu initiation] is the ǰ첹󲹰ṇ�, which destroys both past and future demerit. That ǰ첹󲹰ṇ�-dīkṣ� is known to exclude the obligation to propitiate mantras [by means of ܰ etc.]. However, when the current body breaks, [the candidate] experiences [the series of eight supernatural natural powers] starting with becoming very small (ṇi). Having experienced [these] enjoyments he moves upwards to whichever [cosmic level] the Guru has joined him [by ᲹԾ]. Whether this is at the sakala or Ծṣk level [of Śiva] depends on [the preference of] the candidate and Guru�.

Shaivism book cover
context information

Shaiva (शै�, śaiva) or Shaivism (śaivism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshiping Shiva as the supreme being. Closely related to Shaktism, Shaiva literature includes a range of scriptures, including Tantras, while the root of this tradition may be traced back to the ancient Vedas.

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Shaktism (Shakta philosophy)

: Shodhganga: Saudarya Lahari of Sri Sankara A Study

Animā (अनिम�) refers to one of the ten Siddhadevīs and part of the twenty-eight Goddesses residing in the Trailokyamohanacakra which represents one of the nine Āvaraṇa-Cakras of Śrīcakra (the nucleus of Tantric philosophy) which are related to the fifteen-lettered chant called Śrī, according to Śaṅkarācārya’s Saudaryalaharī.—By the worship on Śrīcakra, the Goddess (whose presence is represented is Śrīcakra) will get awakened. This is the beginning of the spiritual consciousness in man. The nine Cakras in the Śrīcakra are called 屹ṇa.—Bhūpuratraya having four openings is called Trailokyamohanacakra with white (outermost), light red (middle) the and yellow (innermost) colours. Tripurādevī controls the twenty-eight goddesses [e.g., Animā] who exist here.

Shaktism book cover
context information

Shakta (शाक्�, śākta) or Shaktism (śāktism) represents a tradition of Hinduism where the Goddess (Devi) is revered and worshipped. Shakta literature includes a range of scriptures, including various Agamas and Tantras, although its roots may be traced back to the Vedas.

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In Jainism

General definition (in Jainism)

: archive.org: Trisastisalakapurusacaritra

ṇi (अणिम�) is the name of a subdued by Rāvaṇa, according to the Jain Ramayana and chapter 7.1 [origin of the ṣaṃśa and Բṃśa] of Hemacandra’s 11th century Triṣaṣṭiśalākāpuruṣacaritra: an ancient Sanskrit epic poem narrating the history and legends of sixty-three illustrious persons in Jainism.

Accordingly, “[...] Rāvaṇa, knowing the highest good, not considering it worthless, remained motionless like a high mountain, absorbed in preeminent meditation. ‘Well done! Well done!� was the cry of gods in the sky, and the Yakṣa-servants departed quickly, terrified. One thousand s, the sky being lighted up by them, came to Daśāsya (=Rāvaṇa), saying aloud, ‘We are subject to you.� [e.g., ṇi, ...] great s beginning with these were subdued by noble Daśāsya in just a few days because of his former good acts. [...]�.

: Encyclopedia of Jainism: Tattvartha Sutra 3: The Lower and middle worlds

ṇi (अणिम�) refers to “transforming the body into smaller stature� and represents one of the eleven types of extraordinary form-changing (), which itself is a subclass of the eight ṛd󾱲 (extraordinary powers). These powers can be obtained by the Ārya (civilized people) in order to produce worldly miracles. The Āryas represent one of the two classes of human beings according to the 2nd-century Tattvārthasūtra 3.46, the other being Mleccha (barbarians).

What is meant by extraordinary power to transform into smaller stature (ṇi-riddhi)? It is the extraordinary power by which one can transform his body into smaller stature.

General definition book cover
context information

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, ‘self-reliance�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

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Languages of India and abroad

Marathi-English dictionary

: DDSA: The Molesworth Marathi and English Dictionary

ṇi (अणिम�).—m S Subtilty, infinite minuteness, moleculism. 2 The first of the eight siddhi,--the subtil and invisible state assumable by a deity; the reduction of one's form to an or atom.

: DDSA: The Aryabhusan school dictionary, Marathi-English

ṇi (अणिम�).�f Minuteness. Atomic nature.

context information

Marathi is an Indo-European language having over 70 million native speakers people in (predominantly) Maharashtra India. Marathi, like many other Indo-Aryan languages, evolved from early forms of Prakrit, which itself is a subset of Sanskrit, one of the most ancient languages of the world.

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Hindi dictionary

: DDSA: A practical Hindi-English dictionary

ṇi (अणिम�):�(nf) atomism; infinitesimal; the first of the eight siddhis (see) which imparts the capacity to assume infinitesimal form; ~[dika] the (eight) siddhis [ṇi], etc.

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...

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Prakrit-English dictionary

: DDSA: Paia-sadda-mahannavo; a comprehensive Prakrit Hindi dictionary

ṇi (अणिम�) in the Prakrit language is related to the Sanskrit word: ṇi.

context information

Prakrit is an ancient language closely associated with both Pali and Sanskrit. Jain literature is often composed in this language or sub-dialects, such as the Agamas and their commentaries which are written in Ardhamagadhi and Maharashtri Prakrit. The earliest extant texts can be dated to as early as the 4th century BCE although core portions might be older.

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Tamil dictionary

: DDSA: University of Madras: Tamil Lexicon

ṇi (அணிம�) noun < ṇi. Supernatural power of becoming as small as an atom, atomization, one of ṣṭ--ٳپ, q.v.; அஷ்டமா சித்தியுள் ஒன்றாகிய அணுப்போலாக�. [ashdama sithiyul onragiya anuppolagai.]

context information

Tamil is an ancient language of India from the Dravidian family spoken by roughly 250 million people mainly in southern India and Sri Lanka.

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Pali-English dictionary

[«𱹾dzܲ Ա»] � Anima in Pali glossary
: Sutta: Pali Word Grammar from Pali Myanmar Dictionary

aṇima (အဏိ�) [(pu) (ပ�)]�
[+ima. no bhāvo ṇi,]saro lopo sare]ti ulopo,]rājādiyuvāditvā]ti sissa ā. ,4,62-pañcikā. sadisabhāvakriyā mahimā,lahubhāvakriyā lahimā,sā eva laghimā. etāni itthiliṅgāni. nīti,sutta. 1321. nīti-nitea thīhu sakkata abhinitea ]pu]sāprakra. vācappatiç thomanidhi-.]
[အဏ�+ဣမ။ အဏုနေ� ဘာဝေ� အဏိမာ၊ 'သရေ� လောပေ� သရေ'တ� ဥလောပေါ၊ 'ရာဇာဒိယုဝါဒိတွာ'တ� သိ� အာ။ မောဂ်၊၄၊၆၂-ပဉ္စိကာ။ အဏုသဒိသဘာဝကြိယ� မဟိမာ၊ လဟုဘာဝကြိယ� လဟိမာ၊ သ� ဧ� လဃိမာ။ ဧတာန� ဣတ္ထိလိင်္ဂါနိ။ နီတိ၊ သုတ္တ။ ၁၃၂၁� နီတ�-� ထီလိင်ဟ� ဆိုသော်လည်� သက္က� အဘိဓာန်တို့၌ 'ပုလ္လိင်'သာပြကြသည်။ ဝါစပ္ပတ�,ထောမနိဓ�-တို့ကြည့်။]

[Pali to Burmese]

: Sutta: Tipiṭaka Pāḷi-Myanmar Dictionary (တိပိဋက-ပါဠိမြန်မ� အဘိဓာန�)

ṇi�

(Burmese text): အဏုမြူ၏-အဏုမြူသဖွယ� သိမ်မွေ့သေးငယ်သည်၏-အဖြစ်။ (မိမိကိုယ်ကိ�) အနုမြူတမျ� သိမ်မွေ့သေးငယ်အောင� ဖန်ဆင်းနိုင်ခြင်� တန်ခိုး။

(Auto-Translation): The nature of the atom - it is soft and small. (One's self) the power to transform oneself to be just as soft and small as an atom.

Pali book cover
context information

Pali is the language of the Tipiṭaka, which is the sacred canon of Theravāda Buddhism and contains much of the Buddha’s speech. Closeley related to Sanskrit, both languages are used interchangeably between religions.

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