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Significance of Trader

The keyphrase "Trader" is defined across various contexts. In South Asia, it refers to shopkeepers selling goods, while Vyakarana broadens this to individuals involved in diverse trading methods, including vaidehakas. Dharmashastra also identifies a Trader as one who buys and sells goods, especially emphasizing the Shudra's role in commerce when other means are insufficient. Moreover, Theravada describes a Trader as someone who provides goods for community almsgiving. Overall, the term encompasses a wide range of individuals engaging in trade activities.1
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Synonyms: Merchant, Seller, Broker, Buyer, Retailer, Wholesaler, Agent

In Dutch: Handelaar; In Finnish: Kauppias; In Spanish: Comerciante; In German: 贬盲苍诲濒别谤

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Trader'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, a Trader is someone who facilitates community generosity by bringing yellow robes for almsgiving, symbolizing the support of monastic life and the interconnectedness between monks and laypeople.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Jataka tales [English], Volume 1-6

(1) A person who brought the yellow robe to the townspeople for contribution during almsgiving.[1]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Trader'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, a Trader refers to individuals engaged in commerce, particularly as an occupation for Shudras when other means of livelihood fail. This includes various roles in trade described by Kshirasvamin and the vaidehakas in commerce.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A person who buys and sells goods, considered a potential occupation for the Shudra when he cannot maintain himself through other means.[2] (2) Individuals or entities involved in buying, selling, or exchanging goods, governed by the financial terms detailed in the text.[3] (3) A person engaged in commerce; this is an alternative occupation for the Shudra if service to higher castes does not yield a living.[4]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Trader in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Trader" refers to a shopkeeper who sold plates to a young buyer, attempting to charge him fourteen tuttu, indicating a transactional relationship within the local marketplace.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) A trader may belong to various castes and religious groups, and with the collapse of large trade guilds, training and education followed decentralizing trends as well.[5]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This refers to the third caste, whose rule is awful in its silent crushing and blood-sucking power, but they are still less exclusive than the military.[6]

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3

(1) The shopkeeper who sold plates to the youth and attempted to charge him fourteen tuttu.[7]

Plural form: Traders.