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Significance of Supreme

The Supreme, as described in Vaishnavism and other philosophical texts, refers to the highest or most powerful entity, often synonymous with God or the ultimate spiritual reality. It denotes an unparalleled rank and authority, emphasizing Lord Krishna's superiority within the spiritual hierarchy and his role as the ultimate being. The term encapsulates the ultimate goal of spiritual understanding, representing a state of consciousness that transcends dualities and is associated with liberation and the highest spiritual aspirations.1
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Synonyms: Ultimate, Highest, Preeminent, Sovereign, Top, Peak, Chief, Superior, Foremost

In Spanish: Supremo; In Dutch: Oppermachtig; In Finnish: Ylin; In German: Der H枚chste; In Swedish: 脰惫别谤濒盲驳蝉别苍; In Malay: Agung; In French: 厂耻辫谤锚尘别

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Supreme'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, "Supreme" signifies the highest status of the Blessed One, the Buddha's ultimate rank among all beings, and the unparalleled excellence of the three jewels in spiritual practice.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) Indicates the ultimate rank or status held by the Buddha among beings other than other Buddhas.[1]

From: Bodhisattvacharyavatara

(1) A quality of the three jewels denoting their unmatched superiority in the realm of spiritual practice.[2]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)

(1) Denoting the highest status or most respected position in the context of the Blessed One.[3]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Supreme'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Supreme" signifies the highest reality, representing ultimate consciousness or truth. It denotes Brahman as the ultimate divine authority, the peak of spiritual aspiration, and the essence beyond duality and comprehension.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) The ultimate reality or highest being that is being attained.[4] (2) Refers to the ultimate reality or the highest divine being.[5] (3) Supreme signifies the highest or most exalted position, referring to Krsna in this context.[6] (4) The highest in rank, authority, or quality; denoting ultimate excellence.[7] (5) Referring to the highest level of greatness or status.[8]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The ultimate reality or divine being that is beyond the comprehension of the mind, as indicated in the teachings cited.[9] (2) The highest entity or principle that is often misidentified in the context of Narayani鈥檚 energies by those under the influence of the spirit of enjoyment.[10]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) the adjective indicating something superior to Brahman[11]

From: Tiruvaymoli (Thiruvaimozhi): English translation

(1) Refers to the ultimate divine power or authority, conveying the idea of hierarchy within spiritual realms.[12]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Taittiriya Upanishad Bhashya Vartika

(1) Denotes Brahman as the highest or ultimate reality in the philosophical context.[13] (2) The ultimate realization or state attained through the knowledge of Brahman.[14] (3) A term used to refer to Brahman in its highest form, representing the ultimate reality that can be attained through knowledge.[15] (4) The ultimate goal of the knower of Brahman, which is attained through Brahman-knowledge.[16] (5) A term indicating the highest state or ultimate goal intended in philosophical or spiritual contexts.[17]

From: Vivekachudamani

(1) The ultimate reality or highest state of existence, transcending dualities and perceptions.[18] (2) The highest state of existence and consciousness, denoting the ultimate truth.[19]

From: Taittiriya Upanishad

(1) The ultimate reality or the highest spiritual existence that Brahman represents.[20] (2) The ultimate reality or Paramatman, which is unchanging and transcends the characteristics of samsara.[21]

From: Thirty minor Upanishads

(1) Indicates the highest form of reality or consciousness, equated with ultimate truth.[22] (2) The Supreme refers to the ultimate, beyond which there is no duality of existence (Sat and asat).[23]

From: Kaivalya Upanishad

(1) Being the primal singularity, Existence itself, there is not the duality of 'another' to be more or less superior.[24]

From: Katha Upanishad with Shankara鈥檚 Commentary

(1) The ultimate reality or highest spiritual authority, often referred to in the context of Brahman.[25]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The ultimate reality or highest spiritual goal that individuals strive towards.[26] (2) The highest state of consciousness or divinity that Reciters aspire to reach through their practices.[27] (3) The Soul, which exists in its true nature when senses are suspended.[28]

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) Refers to the highest spiritual state or divine consciousness that the audience seeks to achieve through the teachings presented.[29] (2) The ultimate reality or highest state of being towards which the purified mind aspires.[30]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Pancaratra (worship of N膩r膩ya峁嘺):
Pancaratra Books

From: Parama Samhita (English translation)

(1) The highest divine entity or absolute reality that is often referred to in various texts concerning the nature of divinity.[31]

Pancaratra represents a tradition of Hinduism where Narayana is revered and worshipped. Closeley related to Vaishnavism, the Pancaratra literature includes various Agamas and tantras incorporating many Vaishnava philosophies.

The concept of Supreme in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Supreme" denotes the highest level of existence, achievement, or divinity, often linked to revered figures and concepts in spirituality, particularly within the context of Krishna's status and the term Ucca from Sanskrit.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) Referring to the highest state of existence or achievement, reached by Sri C. Rajagopalachariar.[32] (2) Referring to the highest level of existence or reality, often represented as the Beloved.[33] (3) Refers to the highest, most exalted being or force, often associated with divinity.[34]

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) This is the unconditioned absolute Brahman, the ultimate reality of the individual soul, which is an assumption through Maya, and it is no more a reality than nature itself.[35] (2) The ultimate goal of the Bhakti-Yogi is to achieve complete oneness with this entity through love and devotion, highlighting its significance in their practice.[36]

From: Bhaktavijaya: Stories of Indian Saints

(1) Indicates the highest status or rank, especially in the context of Krishna's divinity.[37]

From: Sanskrit Words In Southeast Asian Languages

(1) This word describes something of the highest rank, and it is connected to the term Ucca, which has a Sanskrit origin.[38]