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Significance of Set free

The term "Set free" encompasses various meanings across different contexts. In Buddhism, it signifies liberation from attachments and ignorance. In South Asia, it refers to a king's decision to release a Brahmana and his wife following a lawsuit. In Purana, it pertains to Yudhishthira granting freedom to Susarman and the liberation of Avikshita. Vedanta relates it to general liberation from situations, while Dharmashastra refers to emancipation from servitude. In Theravada, it marks the Buddha's enlightenment, and in Indian history, it reflects Kora's act of releasing a crab into a pond.

Synonyms: Release, Liberate, Discharge, Emancipate, Let go, Free

In Dutch: Bevrijden; In Finnish: Vapauta; In Spanish: Liberar; In German: Befreit; In Malay: Bebaskan; In Swedish: Befria

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Set free'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, "Set free" signifies the Buddha's enlightened state, liberated from worldly attachments and suffering, and emphasizes achieving freedom from the illusions that bind individuals in ignorance.

Significance in Buddhism (general):

From: The Great Chariot

(1) Achieving freedom from the attachments and illusions that bind one in suffering and ignorance.[1]

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)

(1) Refers to the state of the Buddha after enlightenment, having escaped worldly attachments and existence.[2]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Set free'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Set free" signifies liberation from captivity, as exemplified by Avikshita's release after defeat, Yudhishthira granting freedom to Susarman, and the broader context of emancipation from bondage, particularly for the Shudra class.

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) The act of granting freedom to Susarman by Yudhishthira despite the circumstances of his defeat.[3]

From: Markandeya Purana

(1) The moment when Avikshita was liberated from captivity after being defeated by the opposing kings.[4]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India’s vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) To be released from bondage or servitude, particularly in the context of the Shudra being emancipated by their master.[5]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Chandogya Upanishad (english Translation)

(1) He will be liberated from the situation.[6]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Set free in local and regional sources

History Books

"Set free" signifies the act of liberation, as depicted in two contexts: the King’s release of a Brahmana couple after investigating their case, and Kora's choice to free a crab into a pond, granting it freedom.

Significance in South Asia:
South Asia Books

From: Village Folk-tales of Ceylon (Sri Lanka), vol. 1-3

(1) The action taken by the King after investigating the circumstances of the law-suit, releasing the Brahmana and his wife.[7]

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Folklore of the Santal Parganas

(1) Kora’s decision to release the crab into a pond after it requested to be liberated.[8]