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Significance of Release

Release, in various philosophical contexts, signifies the ultimate goal of spiritual practice, representing liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth. According to Purana and Vedanta, it encompasses self-realization, understanding of Brahman, and freedom from material existence. This liberation is often pursued through knowledge, duty, and devotion. Mahayana and Theravada traditions also emphasize this state, with the latter describing it as total freedom from mental hindrances. Overall, Release symbolizes enlightenment and the reconnection to one's true self, culminating in a profound spiritual state.1
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Synonyms: Issue, Free, Liberate, Discharge, Let go

In Finnish: Vapauta; In Dutch: Uitgave; In Spanish: Liberar; In German: Freigeben

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Release'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, "Release" signifies achieving liberation from the cycle of samsara and attaining total freedom from mental obstacles, ultimately leading to a profound ecstatic bliss, comparable to a child's peaceful repose in a parent's arms.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Mahavastu (great story)

(1) The goal of attaining liberation from the cycle of birth, death, and rebirth.[1]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) A total freedom from mental hindrances and a state of ecstatic bliss, likened to the peaceful repose of a child in their father's chest, lasting as long as jhana lasts.[2]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Hindu concept of 'Release'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Release" signifies liberation from the cycle of birth and death, achieved through knowledge and self-realization, leading to enlightenment and union with Brahman, reflecting the ultimate spiritual goal of overcoming ignorance.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)

(1) The ultimate goal or fruit of the knowledge of Brahman, representing liberation from the cycle of birth and death.[3] (2) A state of liberation that is discussed in relation to the knowledge of Brahman.[4] (3) The ultimate goal or liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth, which is facilitated by knowledge.[5] (4) A spiritual state of liberation or freedom from the cycle of life and death, often associated with enlightenment.[6] (5) The final spiritual liberation that one seeks to achieve through knowledge and the practice of duty.[7]

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)

(1) Release stems from the presence of knowledge concerning the Lord's true nature, representing the freedom achieved by understanding and knowing the Lord.[8] (2) The ultimate liberation or freedom from the cycle of birth and death, which is said to occur with the understanding of Brahman.[9] (3) The liberation or ultimate goal of spiritual practice, which is said to be unattainable if the soul is considered an originated thing.[10]

From: Mandukya Upanishad (Madhva commentary)

(1) The state of Mukti or liberation that allows one to become perfect in knowledge and wisdom.[11]

From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The state when the soul is freed, indicating a condition of existence where the size of the soul is considered permanent.[12]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)

(1) Achieving liberation from the cycle of birth and death through the realization of one's true self and duties.[13] (2) The ultimate goal of spiritual practice as described in various philosophical texts, representing liberation from the cycle of birth and rebirth.[14] (3) The ultimate liberation from the cycle of birth and death, often achieved through self-realization and devotion to Parameshvara.[15] (4) The state of liberation or freedom from the cycles of rebirth and the suffering linked to the material existence.[16]

From: Gautami Mahatmya

(1) The state of liberation from the cycles of birth and death, which Pailusha achieved through superior understanding.[17]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Jyotisha (astronomy and astrology):
Jyotisha Books

From: Hayanaratna: The Jewel of Annual Astrology

(1) This is one of the sahamas, a set of concepts that aid in the outcomes of all the houses, in the same manner that fate supports the endeavors of people.[18] (2) This is one of the sahamas, representing the act of setting free from confinement or bondage, according to the text.[19]

Jyotisha (啶溹啶啶むた啶�, jyotisha or jyotish) refers to 鈥榓stronomy鈥� or 鈥淰edic astrology鈥� and represents the fifth of the six Vedangas (additional sciences to be studied along with the Vedas). Jyotisha concerns itself with the study and prediction of the movements of celestial bodies, in order to calculate the auspicious time for rituals and ceremonies.

The concept of Release in local and regional sources

History Books

Release, or moksha, symbolizes the point when the eclipsing body detaches from the eclipsed body, depicted as the outer circle in graphical projections, representing spiritual liberation and separation from the cycle of existence.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: History of Science in South Asia

(1) Release, or moksha, is the moment when the eclipsing body separates from the eclipsed body, and is also represented by the outer circle in the graphical projection.[20]