Significance of Sankhya system
The Sankhya system is an ancient Indian philosophical framework developed by Kapila, emphasizing the distinction between purusha (soul) and prakriti (nature). It is characterized by its atheistic stance and categorizes reality into a dualistic structure, focusing on the transformation of prakriti. Recognized for its analytical approach, the Sankhya system explores knowledge as a means to liberation, addressing principles of reality, causation, and evolution. Its teachings are often contrasted with those of Vedanta and have influenced various domains, including Ayurveda and Yoga.
Synonyms: Samkhya philosophy, Samkhya school, Samkhya theory, Samkhya doctrine
In German: Sankhya system; In Dutch: Sankhya-systeem; In Finnish: Sankhya j盲rjestelm盲; In Spanish: Sistema Sankhya
The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.
Hindu concept of 'Sankhya system'
The Sankhya system in Hinduism is a philosophical framework developed by Kapila, emphasizing dualism between consciousness (Purusha) and nature (Prakriti), categorizing reality, and focusing on knowledge for liberation, often contrasted with Vedanta philosophy.
From: Brahma Sutras (Ramanuja)
(1) A philosophical system that categorizes reality into entities, acknowledging the arrangement of principles in a hierarchical order.[1] (2) A philosophical framework that is deemed untenable since it relies on fallacious reasoning and self-contradictory arguments.[2] (3) A philosophical system attributed to Kapila which distinguishes between consciousness and matter, often seen in tension with Vedanta teachings.[3] (4) A philosophical system that is discredited for not acknowledging the dependence of all entities on the Supreme Person.[4] (5) The Sankhya-system is referenced as a philosophical framework that also identifies the 'Unevolved' as matter in its subtle state, suggesting philosophical parallels.[5]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankaracharya)
(1) This system is a framework where the pradhana's effects are perceived by others, as referenced in the text and used for the analysis of principles.[6] (2) The Sankhya system is a philosophical school, and the text examines its interpretations of scriptural passages and its opposition to the Vedantin's doctrine.[7] (3) Philosophical systems proposed by the Sankhyas that are considered obstacles on the path to perfect knowledge, which Vedanta seeks to counter.[8] (4) A philosophical system that is considered opposed to Vedanta, which views the world as created from an ignorant primary cause.[9]
From: Brahma Sutras (Shankara Bhashya)
(1) A philosophical framework that posits particular realities and entities, which fails to find backing in the authoritative texts of the Vedas.[10] (2) An ancient Indian philosophical system that categorizes the elements of reality and is mentioned alongside Yoga practices.[11]
From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)
(1) A philosophical system that Gaudapada is said to have commented on, alongside his work on the Upanishads.[12]
From: Mahabharata (English)
(1) A philosophical system that discusses the principles of reality, dualism, and the distinction between Purusha and Prakriti.[13] (2) A philosophical system that emphasizes knowledge and analysis, often regarded as distinct from Yoga.[14] (3) The philosophical framework developed by Kapila that elucidates the principles of reality, existence, and knowledge.[15] (4) An ancient Indian philosophical system that emphasizes knowledge as the means to liberation.[16] (5) A philosophical school in Hinduism that emphasizes knowledge and understanding of the universe.[17]
From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4
(1) A philosophical framework focused on categorization and analysis, contrasting with the more general Vedanta philosophy.[18] (2) An ancient Indian philosophical system closely allied to Darwinian evolution, focused on the monad and its combinations.[19]
From: Yoga-sutras (with Bhoja鈥檚 Rajamartanda)
(1) A philosophical system that explains the relationship between nature (Prakriti) and soul, with an emphasis on the role of nature as the backdrop for the soul's experiences.[20] (2) An ancient Indian philosophical system developed by Kapila, proposing a dualistic view of reality, distinguishing between consciousness and nature, and denying the existence of a Supreme Divinity.[21] (3) The Sankhya system is a philosophical framework adopted by the Yoga school that categorizes principles into rational and irrational objects for meditation.[22] (4) A philosophical system that acknowledges only three means of acquiring right notions, namely perception, inference, and testimony.[23]
From: Sri Krishna-Chaitanya
(1) An atheistic philosophy that posits a distinction between the material principle (prakriti) and the soul (purusha), emphasizing the transformation of prakriti.[24]
The concept of Sankhya system in local and regional sources
The Sankhya system, attributed to Kapila Maharishi, is an ancient philosophical framework that elucidates the nature of reality, focusing on the dualism of consciousness and matter within its teachings.
From: Triveni Journal
(1) An ancient philosophical framework handed down from Kapila Maharishi explaining the nature of reality.[25]
From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda
(1) This system provides a common psychology that is shared by all these three sects, which is similar to the psychologies of the Nyaya and Vaisheshika systems, differing only in minor details.[26]