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Significance of Samkhya system

The Samkhya system, as understood in Tibetan Buddhism and other Indian philosophies, is an ancient philosophical doctrine that provides a framework for comprehending reality and existence. It is characterized by its treatment of Tattvas, or principles, and is notable for its dualistic approach to the nature of consciousness and matter. Additionally, it adopts an atheistic perspective, denying the need for a creator god, and is frequently discussed in contexts relating to the nature of reality and the self according to Dharmashastra.

Synonyms: Indian philosophy, Dualistic philosophy, Samkhya philosophy, Samkhya school, Sankhya system, Sankhya doctrine

In German: Samkhya system; In Dutch: Samkhya-systeem; In Finnish: Samkhya j盲rjestelm盲; In Spanish: Sistema Samkhya

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Samkhya system'

Buddhism Books

The Samkhya system in Buddhism is interpreted as a philosophical framework that influenced the protagonist's previous existence in Kashmira, highlighting the connection between past lives and philosophical beliefs in Buddhist thought.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) A philosophical system that the protagonist followed in his former life, specifically in the region of Kashmira.[1]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Samkhya system'

Hinduism Books

The Samkhya system in Hinduism is an ancient atheistic philosophy focusing on understanding reality through dualism of consciousness and matter, emphasizing Tattvas as key principles while examining existence and the self.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Mandukya Upanishad (Gaudapa Karika and Shankara Bhashya)

(1) An Indian philosophical system that posits the universe emerged from an unchanging, non-material cause.[2] (2) One of the philosophical schools mentioned that engages in a dispute about causal relationships in relation to Ajati.[3] (3) One of the philosophical systems referenced that supports the idea of evolution from either existing or non-existing causes.[4] (4) A philosophical system that supports the idea of production as the effect of an already existing entity.[5]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Bhagavad-gita-rahasya (or Karma-yoga Shastra)

(1) An ancient philosophical doctrine that provides a framework for understanding reality and the nature of existence.[6]

From: Devi Bhagavata Purana

(1) A philosophical school of thought that posits Prakriti (Nature) as the Mistress of the Universe, challenging the notion of a singular creator.[7]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A philosophical system that is often discussed in the context of the verses from the text, relating to the nature of reality and the self.[8]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

The concept of Samkhya system in local and regional sources

History Books

The Samkhya system is an ancient Indian philosophy centered on metaphysical concepts, playing a crucial role in Gupta's scholarly treatise, which emphasizes its significance in understanding the nature of reality and existence.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) An ancient Indian philosophy that deals with metaphysical concepts, noted as a primary focus in Gupta's scholarly treatise.[9]