365betÓéÀÖ

Significance of Proud

In Vaishnavism, the concept of Proud encompasses an excessive sense of one's worth, leading to arrogance and high self-esteem. It reflects both an emotional response to achievements and a disposition marked by self-satisfaction, often seen in characters like Parashurama and Satyabhama. Similarly, Vedanta views Proud as being puffed up with pride from external honors, while Mahayana acknowledges it as an inflated emotional state that bodhisattvas must learn to overcome. Thus, Proud represents a complex blend of arrogance and self-esteem across different philosophical schools.1
gallery thumb

Synonyms: Arrogant, Self-satisfied, Pleased, Content, Fulfilled, Triumphant, Confident, Gratified, Satisfied

In Dutch: Trots; In Finnish: ³Û±ô±è±ðä; In Spanish: Orgulloso

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Proud'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, "Proud" signifies an inflated emotional state stemming from achievements, which the bodhisattva learns to transcend, emphasizing humility and the importance of overcoming ego for spiritual growth.

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) The emotional state of feeling inflated due to achievements, which the bodhisattva learns to overcome.[1]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Proud'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, "Proud" signifies a state of self-satisfaction or arrogance linked to success. It reflects inflated self-esteem and can lead to negative behaviors, as seen in characters like Parashurama and responses of figures such as Satyabhama.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Refers to a state of inflated self-esteem or confidence, as suggested by the terms 'darpana and darpani-bhuta'.[2] (2) Describes an attitude of arrogance or high self-esteem as reflected by the characters in the verse.[3] (3) An emotional response indicating self-esteem and honor, particularly associated with the queens' reaction to Satyabhama's statements.[4]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) Having an excessive sense of one's worth or abilities, often leading to arrogance.[5] (2) Describes Parashurama's disposition, indicating his arrogance due to past achievements.[6]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) An emotional state characterized by self-satisfaction or arrogance, particularly after achieving success or recognition.[7]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (‘ten avatars of Vishnu�).

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Kena upanishad (Madhva commentary)

(1) Refers to the state of being puffed up with pride, often as a consequence of honor or worship received from others.[8]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

The concept of Proud in local and regional sources

History Books

The keyphrase "Proud" highlights a contrast between wealth and the narrative's values, illustrating how affluent characters embody a sense of pride that stands in opposition to the overarching themes of the story.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: The Complete Works of Swami Vivekananda

(1) These represent the wealthy, and are a part of the setting, and are a contrast to the narrative's values.[9]