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Significance of Pitaka

Pitaka, in the context of Tibetan Buddhism, refers to a collection of sacred scriptures that encompasses important Buddhist teachings and discourses. This term highlights various scripture compilations studied and preached by notable figures within the tradition, emphasizing its significance in the practice and understanding of Buddhism. In contrast, within Theravada Buddhism, Pitaka specifically denotes the canonical scriptures, including Sutta, Vinaya, and Abhidhamma, which are essential for monks' studies and teachings, rooted in the teachings of the Buddha.

Synonyms: Pali canon, Teachings

In Dutch: Pitaka; In Finnish: Pitaka; In Spanish: Pitaca

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Pitaka'

Buddhism Books

Pitaka in Buddhism refers to the canonical collection of scriptures central to the Theravada tradition, encompassing teachings and discourses studied by various Buddhist scholars, vital for understanding and disseminating the Buddha's doctrines.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) A collection of scriptures that are considered central to Theravada Buddhism, encompassing various teachings and discourses.[1] (2) Sacred texts in Buddhism that Dharmasvamin phyogs las rnam rgyal taught extensively.[2] (3) The ancient scriptures that Byang sems rgyal ba studied well during his upbringing.[3] (4) Collections of Buddhist scriptures that Shakya Byang Chub preached during the day.[4] (5) The sacred scriptures in Buddhism studied by Sgro ston gnam rla brtsegs in his earlier years before interacting with Somanatha.[5]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Maha Buddhavamsa鈥擳he Great Chronicle of Buddhas

(1) The body of scriptures, including various collections of Suttas and teachings that monks strive to learn and teach.[6] (2) The textual canon of Buddhist scripture that Bodhisatta, Bhikkhu Vijitavi studied and disseminated.[7]

From: A Discourse on Paticcasamuppada

(1) The collection of Buddhist scriptures that contains the teachings of the Buddha, crucial for understanding his doctrine.[8]

From: Milindapanha (questions of King Milinda)

(1) The canonical scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, consisting of the Sutta, Vinaya, and Abhidhamma, which the author of the Questions of Milinda is suggested to have known.[9]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

The concept of Pitaka in local and regional sources

History Books

Pitaka refers to a sacred Buddhist text encompassing the teachings of Buddha, categorized into Vinaya, Sutta, and Abhidhamma. Additionally, it signifies a box or basket, occasionally associated with land measurement standards.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) The sacred text in Buddhism containing the teachings and sayings of Buddha, divided into three main categories: Vinaya, Sutta, and Abhidhamma.[10]

Plural form: Pitakas.