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Significance of Perception of self

Perception of self varies across different philosophies. In Purana, it signifies awareness of one's individuality apart from the universal essence. Vedanta emphasizes the limitations of self-awareness in relation to the Infinite and recognizing one's inner Self, while Mahayana focuses on individual identity. Theravada highlights the abandonment of ego and fixed identity to grasp the non-self characteristic of existence, rejecting the transient nature of worldly attachments. Overall, perception of self encompasses the complexity of identity and its relation to the broader understanding of existence.

Synonyms: Self-awareness, Self-concept, Self-identity, Self-perception, Self-regard, Self-image, Self-evaluation, Self-esteem

In Dutch: Zelfperceptie; In Finnish: Itsens盲 k盲sitys; In Spanish: Percepci贸n de uno mismo; In German: Selbstwahrnehmung

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Perception of self'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, the perception of self is seen as an illusion of fixed identity, which individuals must transcend by embracing the non-self characteristic of existence, ultimately leading to a deeper understanding of true identity.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Visuddhimagga (the pah of purification)

(1) The egocentric understanding, which is abandoned through the contemplation of not-self.[1] (2) The sense of ego or individual identity that is rejected in favor of understanding the non-self characteristic of existence.[2] (3) The understanding of identity or individuality that is abandoned during the journey of full-understanding as abandoning.[3]

From: Abhidhamma in Daily Life

(1) The tendency of individuals to see themselves as a fixed identity, rather than understanding the nature of elements.[4]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Maha Prajnaparamita Sastra

(1) How individuals recognize their own identity or sense of being.[5]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Hindu concept of 'Perception of self'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Perception of self encompasses awareness of individual existence, recognition of inner unity with all beings, and the acknowledgment of the limits of self-knowledge in relation to the Infinite.

Significance in Vedanta (school of philosophy):
Vedanta Books

From: Chandogya Upanishad (Shankara Bhashya)

(1) The idea that one cannot know the knower, signifying the limitations of self-awareness within the context of the Infinite.[6]

From: Ishavasya Upanishad with Shankara鈥檚 Commentary

(1) The understanding or realization that one is the inner Self of all beings, leading to the recognition of the transient nature of worldly attachments.[7]

Vedanta refers to a school of orthodox Hindu philosophy (astika), drawing its subject-matter from the Upanishads. There are a number of sub-schools of Vedanta, however all of them expound on the basic teaching of the ultimate reality (brahman) and liberation (moksha) of the individual soul (atman).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Yoga Vasistha [English], Volume 1-4

(1) The awareness of one's existence as separate and distinct from the universal essence.[8]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.