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Significance of Assembly

Assembly encompasses various meanings across different spiritual and cultural contexts. In Jainism, it denotes gatherings for performance led by specific figures. Tibetan Buddhism views it as a collective of beings sharing an essence or permission for meditation practices. In Vaishnavism, Assembly refers to numerous gatherings surrounding Shri Krishna, facilitating worship, discussions, and community interactions. The term also appears in Purana, Dharmashastra, Mahayana, Theravada, and Indian history, each emphasizing communal aspects, decision-making, and spiritual teachings within gatherings.1
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Synonyms: Gathering, Meeting, Congregation, Conference, Convention, Session, Group, Conclave., Council, Convocation, Symposium

In Dutch: Montage; In German: Montage; In Finnish: Kokoonpano; In Spanish: Asamblea; In Swedish: Montering; In Malay: Perhimpunan; In French: 础蝉蝉别尘产濒茅别

The below excerpts are indicatory and do represent direct quotations or translations. It is your responsibility to fact check each reference.

Buddhist concept of 'Assembly'

Buddhism Books

In Buddhism, Assembly signifies various gatherings of Bhikkhus for discussions, teachings, communal practices like Uposatha, and significant events, emphasizing shared understanding, spiritual growth, and collective witness to teachings and miraculous occurrences.

Significance in Theravada (major branch of Buddhism):
Theravada Books

From: Vinaya (2): The Mahavagga

(1) A gathering of individuals where the Blessed One pronounced his stanzas, emphasizing communal teachings.[1] (2) The gathering of Bhikkhus who come together to hold Uposatha and engage in communal practices.[2] (3) The gathering of Bhikkhus where the Pavarana is held and attended to.[3]

From: Vinaya (3): The Cullavagga

(1) The gathering of Bhikkhus where matters concerning Patimokkha discussions and decisions take place.[4]

Theravada is a major branch of Buddhism having the the Pali canon (tipitaka) as their canonical literature, which includes the vinaya-pitaka (monastic rules), the sutta-pitaka (Buddhist sermons) and the abhidhamma-pitaka (philosophy and psychology).

Significance in Mahayana (major branch of Buddhism):
Mahayana Books

From: Shurangama Sutra (with commentary) (English)

(1) Refers to the gathering or group where discussions or teachings occur, especially in a spiritual context.[5]

Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism focusing on the path of a Bodhisattva (spiritual aspirants/ enlightened beings). Extant literature is vast and primarely composed in the Sanskrit language. There are many sutras of which some of the earliest are the various Prajnaparamita sutras.

Significance in Tibetan Buddhism (Vajrayana or tantric Buddhism):
Tibetan Buddhism Books

From: Blue Annals (deb-ther sngon-po)

(1) The gathering to which mkha' spyod dbang po bestowed permission to recite the mantra of meditation on Avalokiteshvara at the age of 3.[6]

Tibetan Buddhism includes schools such as Nyingma, Kadampa, Kagyu and Gelug. Their primary canon of literature is divided in two broad categories: The Kangyur, which consists of Buddha鈥檚 words, and the Tengyur, which includes commentaries from various sources. Esotericism and tantra techniques (vajrayana) are collected indepently.

Hindu concept of 'Assembly'

Hinduism Books

In Hinduism, Assembly signifies various communal gatherings, including worship, discussions, games, and performances, highlighting the social, religious, and political interactions among individuals, ultimately fostering community and shared reverence.

Significance in Vaishnavism (Vaishava dharma):
Vaishnavism Books

From: Garga Samhita (English)

(1) Refers to the gathering of individuals, in this context, it specifically denotes the group of gopas who were present during the discussion.[7] (2) Refers to the place where Satrajit is interacting or speaking about the events concerning his brother.[8] (3) A gathering or group that was present for the worship led by Karttikeya.[9] (4) A gathering or collective group, in this context referring to individuals present who are addressed in the speech.[10] (5) A gathering of individuals, highlighting the communal aspect of learning and listening to divine teachings.[11]

From: Chaitanya Bhagavata

(1) The gathering where the events take place, signifying the political and social context of the situation.[12] (2) A gathering of individuals, likely a formal or religious meeting where discussions or decisions take place.[13] (3) A gathering or meeting of individuals, possibly for religious or communal purposes.[14] (4) A gathering or meeting, typically of individuals, where discussions, speeches, or presentations occur.[15] (5) Gathering or coming together in relation to the arrangement of marriage.[16]

From: Brihad Bhagavatamrita (commentary)

(1) The gathering place where the worship and interactions among the characters occur, signifying community and shared reverence.[17] (2) The gathering or meeting place where the event of welcoming Shri Narada occurs.[18] (3) The gathering of people, including Maharaja Ugrasena and the Yadavas, who were collectively waiting for Shri Krishna.[19] (4) The gathering or meeting from which Shri Narada rises to go to Uddhava's residence, indicating a communal setting of discussion.[20]

From: Bhakti-rasamrta-sindhu

(1) A gathering where the qualities of Krishna are sung, drawing the attention of various listeners.[21] (2) The gathering or meeting where Krishna and Akrura were present, highlighting the social context of the interaction.[22]

Vaishnava or vaishnavism (vaishnavism) represents a tradition of Hinduism worshipping Vishnu as the supreme Lord. Similar to the Shaktism and Shaivism traditions, Vaishnavism also developed as an individual movement, famous for its exposition of the dashavatara (鈥榯en avatars of Vishnu鈥�).

Significance in Purana and Itihasa (epic history):
Purana Books

From: Mahabharata (English)

(1) A gathering intended for a game of dice, which is central to the unfolding events.[23] (2) A gathering or meeting where important discussions or decisions take place.[24]

From: Ramayana of Valmiki (Shastri)

(1) The gathering where Shri Rama and his ministers listened to the musical performance of the princes.[25] (2) The gathering where Sumantra openly criticizes Kaikeyi for her actions and decisions regarding the royal succession.[26]

The Purana refers to Sanskrit literature preserving ancient India鈥檚 vast cultural history, including historical legends, religious ceremonies, various arts and sciences. The eighteen mahapuranas total over 400,000 shlokas (metrical couplets) and date to at least several centuries BCE.

Significance in Dharmashastra (religious law):
Dharmashastra Books

From: Asvalayana-grihya-sutra

(1) A gathering or congregation where community or social interactions take place, and where the chariot is also driven.[27]

From: Manusmriti with the Commentary of Medhatithi

(1) A gathering of individuals who have the authority to address and judge matters concerning morality and conduct.[28]

Dharmashastra contains the instructions (shastra) regarding religious conduct of livelihood (dharma), ceremonies, jurisprudence (study of law) and more. It is categorized as smriti, an important and authoritative selection of books dealing with the Hindu lifestyle.

Jain concept of 'Assembly'

Jainism Books

In Jainism, Assembly signifies a significant gathering led by Talanka (Aparajita) and Garudadhvaja (Anantavirya) intended for specific ceremonial or performance-related purposes, emphasizing communal participation and spiritual practice.

Significance in Jainism (general):

From: Trishashti Shalaka Purusha Caritra

(1) A gathering presided over by Talanka (Aparajita) and Garudadhvaja (Anantavirya) for performance purposes.[29]

Jainism is an Indian religion of Dharma whose doctrine revolves around harmlessness (ahimsa) towards every living being. The two major branches (Digambara and Svetambara) of Jainism stimulate self-control (or, shramana, 鈥榮elf-reliance鈥�) and spiritual development through a path of peace for the soul to progess to the ultimate goal.

The concept of Assembly in local and regional sources

History Books

Assembly refers to a legislative body in India for political debate, a forum for budget discussions and criticisms, and a communal gathering for cultural celebrations, emphasizing both governance and community storytelling.

Significance in India history and geography:

From: Triveni Journal

(1) A gathering of villagers to celebrate and witness the enactment of Bhimla Naika's heroics, illustrating the communal aspect of oral traditions.[30] (2) The legislative body in India where the Government and Congress Party engage in politics and debate over governance and policies.[31] (3) A political body where discussions on the Budget occur, showcasing the Congress's criticism of the current government.[32]

From: Bede's Ecclesiastical History of England

(1) This refers to the gathering that was broken up, and after which Agilbert returned home, and Colman realized his doctrine was rejected.[33]