Cleft Lip and Palate Dental Anomalies in Kelantan Children
Journal name: The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences
Original article title: Dental Anomalies and Facial Profile Abnormality of the Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate Children in Kelantan
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences (MJMS) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal published online at least six times a year. It covers all aspects of medical sciences and prioritizes high-quality research.
This page presents a generated summary with additional references; See source (below) for actual content.
Original source:
This page is merely a summary which is automatically generated hence you should visit the source to read the original article which includes the author, publication date, notes and references.
Normastura Abd. Rahman, Nizam Abdullah, Abdul Rani Samsudin, Lin Naing @ Mohd Ayub Sadiq
The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences:
(A peer-reviewed, open-access journal)
Full text available for: Dental Anomalies and Facial Profile Abnormality of the Non-Syndromic Cleft Lip and Palate Children in Kelantan
Year: 2004
Copyright (license): CC BY 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Cleft lip and palate (CLP) is a significant public health issue, with an estimated occurrence of one in every 500 to 1000 births globally. It ranks as the fourth most common birth defect and is particularly associated with various dental anomalies and facial profile abnormalities. The study examined the prevalence of these anomalies in non-syndromic CLP children compared to non-cleft children, focusing on factors like dental morphology, number of teeth, and facial profile alignments. With a sample of 98 CLP children and 109 non-cleft children, comprehensive clinical examinations were conducted to identify dental and facial irregularities in children aged 3 to 12 years.
Importance of Dental Anomalies in Cleft Lip and Palate
The study revealed a notably high prevalence of dental anomalies in CLP children compared to their non-cleft counterparts. Anomalies in the morphology of teeth were found in 24.5% of CLP children versus 10.1% in non-cleft children. Hypodontia (missing teeth) and supernumerary teeth were significantly more prevalent in the CLP group (44.9% and 5.1%, respectively) compared to only 7.3% and 1.8% in the non-cleft group. Additionally, mal-alignment of teeth appeared in 79.6% of CLP children, while only 27.5% of non-cleft children exhibited this issue. The analysis highlighted that these dental anomalies were strongly associated with the presence of CLP, emphasizing the need for early detection and intervention in dental care for children with cleft conditions.
Conclusion
The findings underscore the heightened risk of dental anomalies and facial profile abnormalities in children with non-syndromic CLP compared to their non-cleft peers. There was a significant association between the presence of CLP and various dental irregularities, including altered morphology, number of teeth, and alignment issues. This highlights the importance of routine dental monitoring and early interventions for children with clefts, ensuring that comprehensive care is integrated across various dental specialties to address the unique challenges presented by such conditions. Addressing these anomalies is crucial for the overall health, development, and quality of life of children affected by clefts.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What was the aim of the study on CLP children?
The study aimed to determine the prevalence of dental anomalies and facial profile abnormalities in non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (CLP) children compared to non-cleft children.
What dental anomalies are common in CLP children?
CLP children commonly exhibit anomalies in tooth morphology, number (hypodontia and supernumerary teeth), and alignment. These issues occur significantly more often than in non-cleft children.
What did the study find regarding facial profiles in CLP?
The study found that CLP children had a higher incidence of facial profile abnormalities, with many presenting Class II or III relationships, compared to non-cleft counterparts.
How was the data analyzed in the study?
Data were analyzed using SPSS software with descriptive statistics and logistic regression to assess the association between CLP and the prevalence of dental anomalies and facial abnormalities.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Cleft Lip and Palate Dental Anomalies in Kelantan Children�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Study (Studying):
Study refers to the systematic investigation conducted to analyze the prevalence of dental anomalies and facial profile abnormalities among children with non-syndromic cleft lip and palate (CLP) in comparison to non-cleft children. This type of research is fundamental in understanding the health implications and prevalence rates within specific populations.
2) Table:
Table represents organized data that summarizes the findings and results of the comparisons between cleft and non-cleft children in the study. Tables are crucial in presenting demographic characteristics, prevalence of anomalies, and associations, making it easier to comprehend and analyze the statistical significance of the results.
3) Line:
Line can refer to the visual cues used to determine facial profile classifications in the study. The relationship between facial features is assessed using geometric lines to categorize profiles as Class I, II, or III. Accurate line assessment is essential for understanding facial morphology in cleft patients.
4) Birth:
Birth is significant in the context of cleft lip and palate, as it is a primary occurrence or the time when the condition develops. Clefts affect 1 in every 500 to 1000 births worldwide, highlighting the condition's prevalence and the need for specialized dental and medical care from an early age.
5) Bharu (BhÄru):
Bharu is part of the location where the study was conducted, specifically Kota Bharu Dental Clinic (KBDC). The geographic context is relevant because it underscores the specific population sample being studied, which can influence the outcomes and findings due to local genetic and environmental factors.
6) Kota (Koá¹a):
Kota is part of the name of Kota Bharu, the city where this research was undertaken. Identifying the urban or regional setting is important as it helps contextualize the demographic data and healthcare accessibility for subjects, which can affect the prevalence and types of anomalies observed.
7) Male (MÄlÄ“):
Male refers to the gender classification of the study subjects. The male-to-female ratio in the CLP groups may have implications on the prevalence and type of dental anomalies, making it critical in analyzing gender-specific data and potential genetic or environmental factors influencing these outcomes.
8) Inference:
Inference relates to the conclusions drawn from the findings of the study, particularly regarding the significant associations between cleft lip and palate and dental anomalies. Making inferences is essential for understanding the clinical implications and guiding future research or treatment protocols for affected populations.
9) Attending:
Attending describes the participation of children receiving dental care at the Kota Bharu Dental Clinic. It indicates the specific cohort being studied. The context of attendance is vital as it can suggest possible demographic, social, or economic factors influencing the health outcomes of these children.
10) Lighting:
Lighting refers to the conditions under which clinical examinations were conducted. Adequate lighting is necessary for accurate assessments of dental and facial profiles, ensuring the study captures precise data on anomalies that are crucial for drawing valid conclusions from the research.
11) Relative:
Relative can refer to the comparison made between various groups in the study, such as CLP versus non-cleft children. Understanding relative differences in the prevalence of anomalies is pivotal when interpreting the results, as it highlights the specific impacts of cleft conditions on dental health.
12) Hygiene (Hygienic):
Hygiene emphasizes the importance of oral care practices among children with clefts. Effective dental hygiene is particularly critical in this population to prevent complications, as they face unique challenges with dental care, making it an essential focus for preventative strategies and overall health maintenance.
13) Indian:
Indian refers to one of the ethnic groups considered in the study. Identifying the various races or ethnic backgrounds represented is significant as it may highlight potential differences in the prevalence of dental anomalies or facial profile abnormalities related to genetic, environmental, or cultural factors affecting health.
14) Seat (Seated):
Seated describes the position of children during clinical examinations for dental and facial assessments. Proper seating is important for ensuring comfort and accuracy in evaluations. The positioning contributes to the reliability of the findings, which is crucial for drawing meaningful conclusions from the study.
Other Science Concepts:
Discover the significance of concepts within the article: �Cleft Lip and Palate Dental Anomalies in Kelantan Children�. Further sources in the context of Science might help you critically compare this page with similair documents:
Clinical examination, Oral hygiene, Inclusion criteria, Exclusion criteria, Descriptive Statistics, Study sample, P Value, Age range, Cross-sectional study, Dental care, Odds ratio, Confidence interval, Statistical software, Malocclusion, Socio Demographic Profile, Logistic regression, Dental anomalies, Dental lamina, Maxillary arch, Hypodontia, Dental clinic, Primary dentition, Logistic regression analysis, Univariate analysis, Permanent dentition, Supernumerary teeth, Mandibular arch, Cleft lip and palate, Cross-bite, Facial profile, Socio-demographic characteristic.
Concepts being referred in other categories, contexts and sources.