Khara Dugdha: Folklore Medicine for Bala Roga in Dasanoor Survey
Journal name: Ayushdhara
Original article title: Khara Dugdha, A Folklore Medicine for Bala Roga in Dasanoor, Chamarajanagara, Mysore Dist- A Survey
AYUSHDHARA is an international peer-reviewed journal. It focuses on research in Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, Homeopathy, Allopathy, and Pharmaceutical Sciences.
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Megha T
Assistant Professor, Dept of Samhita and Siddhantha, Government Ayurvedic Medical College, Banglore, Karnataka.
Bharathi.Heremath
Physician, Government Ayurvedic Medical College, Mysore, Karnataka.
Prajwal Kumar J M
Associate Professor, Sri Raghavendra Ayurveda Medical College, Malladihalli Chitradurga, Karnataka, India.
Ayushdhara:
(A peer-reviewed, bi-monthly open-access journal)
Full text available for: Khara Dugdha, A Folklore Medicine for Bala Roga in Dasanoor, Chamarajanagara, Mysore Dist- A Survey
Year: 2022 | Doi: 10.47070/ayushdhara.v9i1.733
Copyright (license): CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
Download the PDF file of the original publication
Summary of article contents:
Introduction
Folklore medicine is a vital aspect of cultural heritage, encapsulating traditional healing practices passed down through generations. In India, these practices often mirror Ayurvedic principles and serve as a reflection of the cultural identity of various communities. The study focuses on Kharadugdha, a traditional remedy utilized in Dasanoor, Chamrajanagar, Karnataka, specifically for treating Balaroga, or childhood disorders. The research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Kharadugdha, emphasizing its historical usage and the perceptions of parents whose children received this treatment.
The Historical Significance of Kharadugdha
The tradition of using Kharadugdha in Dasanoor is traced back through generations, with Mr. Padmanabha, a local practitioner, recounting its origins. The practice began when his great grandfather, after experiencing a spiritual encounter with the deity Lord Srinivasa, returned to Dasanoor and initiated daily rituals for health and well-being. Over time, Kharadugdha became a staple treatment for various psychological and physical ailments in children. The rich history associated with this remedy highlights its rootedness in community tradition and the collective wisdom developed through centuries of local practices.
Immunological Perspectives on Kharadugdha
In addition to its folkloric significance, Kharadugdha is evaluated from a modern scientific perspective, especially concerning its immunological properties. The milk derived from donkeys, which forms Kharadugdha, shares a chemical composition similar to human milk, making it a suitable alternative for children with allergies to cow’s milk. Its rich content of lysozyme and lactoferrin contributes to its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, promoting immune stability. The study reveals that after administrating 15 ml of Kharadugdha, many children experienced relief from symptoms like cough and irritability within 1-2 days, thus showcasing its potential health benefits through both traditional and contemporary lenses.
Conclusion
The research on Kharadugdha showcases a blend of traditional knowledge and modern science, affirming its relevance in treating childhood disorders in the Dasanoor community. The Ayurvedic classifications ascribed to Kharadugdha, such as Balya (strength-giving) and Manaskara (beneficial for mental faculties), underscore its holistic approach to health. The findings also call for the preservation and further exploration of folklore practices, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of such remedies within contemporary health discourse. The efficacy of Kharadugdha not only mitigates childhood ailments but also reinforces the importance of integrating traditional medicine into modern healthcare paradigms.
FAQ section (important questions/answers):
What is Kharadugdha and its traditional significance in Dasanoor?
Kharadugdha is a folklore medicinal preparation used in Dasanoor, Karnataka. It has historical significance as it has been utilized by local practitioners for treating Balaroga (childhood diseases), reflecting the region's rich cultural heritage and traditional health practices.
What were the findings of the survey conducted on Kharadugdha?
In the survey involving 30 children, it was observed that after administering 15 ml of Kharadugdha, complaints such as irritability, crying, and cough significantly decreased within 1-2 days, indicating its effectiveness in treating Balaroga.
What are the potential health benefits of Kharadugdha for children?
Kharadugdha is believed to enhance immunity, soothe irritability, and alleviate conditions like cough and fever in children. Its properties are considered beneficial for promoting overall health and wellness among young ones.
Glossary definitions and references:
Scientific and Ayurvedic Glossary list for “Khara Dugdha: Folklore Medicine for Bala Roga in Dasanoor Survey�. This list explains important keywords that occur in this article and links it to the glossary for a better understanding of that concept in the context of Ayurveda and other topics.
1) Milk:
Milk, or Dugdha, holds significant importance in both traditional and modern medicine. In Ayurveda, Dugdha qualities include Madhura (sweet), Snigdha (unctuous), and several other beneficial properties for health. Donkey Milk, a variety of Kharadugdha, is particularly noted for its medicinal benefits, especially for children.[see source text or glossary: Milk]
2) Medicine:
Kharadugdha is an example of folklore medicine, a traditional practice often passed down through generations. These medicinal practices are driven by local and cultural knowledge and have proven effective in treating various ailments. In Dasanoor, it is used specifically for treating Balaroga (children's diseases).
3) Mysore:
Mysore is a district in Karnataka, India, where the practice of using Kharadugdha for treating Balaroga in children is traditionally done in Dasanoor near Chamrajanagara. Survey data even shows children from various parts of Mysore visiting Dasanoor for this treatment.[see source text or glossary: Mysore]
4) Ojaskara:
Ojaskara refers to substances or practices that enhance Ojas, the essence of vitality and immunity in Ayurveda. Kharadugdha is said to possess Ojaskara properties, as mentioned by Acharya Chakrapani, thereby boosting immunity and mental stability in children through its beneficial effects on Ojas.
5) Dugdha:
Dugdha, which means milk in Sanskrit, is praised for its multiple health benefits in Ayurveda. It is considered Balya (strength giving), Snigdha (unctuous), and Shonithapittahara (curing blood disorders). Kharadugdha specifically is donkey’s milk, which offers similar properties and health benefits.
6) Donkey:
Donkey milk, or Kharadugdha, has historical and modern medicinal significance. Hippocrates, the father of medicine, prescribed it for liver troubles and other diseases. Modern research also supports its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, making it suitable for treating children’s ailments.
7) Disease:
Disease prevention and cure is a primary aspect of folklore and Ayurveda medicine. Kharadugdha is used to treat various Balarogas (child diseases), such as cough, fever, and irritability, indicating its significant role in maintaining health and preventing ailments.
8) Balya:
Balya refers to substances that improve strength and immunity in the body. Kharadugdha is identified as having Balya properties, making it effective in treating Balaroga. This property helps in strengthening the children and enhancing their overall health and immunity.
9) Fever:
In the survey conducted in Dasanoor, fever was one of the common ailments treated with Kharadugdha. This milk's Ushnaguna (hot quality) and anti-inflammatory properties help in alleviating fever, especially in children, proving its relevance in folklore medicine.
10) Manaskara:
Manaskara is one of the beneficial properties attributed to milk in Ayurveda that influences mental faculties. Kharadugdha is said to be Manaskara, implying its role in maintaining mental health and stability, which is why it is used in treating psychological conditions in children as well.
11) Roga:
Roga means disease in Sanskrit. Balaroga specifically refers to diseases affecting children. The folklore practice of using Kharadugdha in Dasanoor is centered around curing various Balarogas effectively, making this treatment highly valued among local traditions for pediatric health.
12) Bala:
Bala in Ayurveda refers to strength or vigor, and Balaroga indicates diseases affecting children. The study and usage of Kharadugdha (donkey milk) in Dasanoor focus on enhancing Bala and treating various Balarogas, improving children's overall health and vitality.
13) Karnataka:
Karnataka is an Indian state where the village of Dasanoor is located. This village is noted for its traditional use of Kharadugdha to treat Balaroga. The intricate local health practices in Karnataka underscore the state’s rich cultural heritage of folklore medicine.[see source text or glossary: Karnataka]
14) Shrinivasa (Shri-nivasa, Srinivasa):
Srinivasa refers to the deity Lord Srinivasa, whose statue was found by a traditional practitioner’s ancestor in Dasanoor. This discovery led to the establishment of daily rituals and traditional medical practices using Kharadugdha, which are continued in the village to treat Balaroga.
15) Samhita:
Samhitas are ancient Ayurvedic texts that document extensive medical knowledge. Kharadugdha (donkey milk) is referred to in these texts for its beneficial properties like Balya, Ojaskara, and Manaskara. Revered Acharyas like Chakrapani have commented on its efficacy based on principles in Samhitas.
16) Dosha (Dosa):
Dosha refers to the three fundamental bodily humors in Ayurveda: Vata, Pitta, and Kapha. Kharadugdha has attributes that balance these Doshas, particularly Vata and Pitta. Ensuring the equilibrium of Doshas is crucial for maintaining overall health and preventing Balarogas in children.
17) Megha:
T is one of the authors of the article and an Assistant Professor with expertise in Samhita and Siddhantha. Her role in this research highlights the significance of academic contributions to preserving and understanding folklore medicine practices.
18) India:
India has a rich tradition of folklore medicine deeply intertwined with its cultural heritage. The practice of using Kharadugdha in Dasanoor for treating Balaroga is a testament to the extensive indigenous knowledge systems prevalent across the country, reflecting the diverse medical traditions of India.
19) Vata:
Vata is one of the three Doshas in Ayurveda. Kharadugdha (donkey milk) is said to possess Ushnaguna (hot quality), which has Vatahara properties that help in alleviating Vata-related disorders. This aids in controlling irritability and maintaining mental and physical stability in children.
20) Guna:
Guna refers to the inherent qualities of substances in Ayurveda. Kharadugdha is attributed with various beneficial Gunas, including Balya (strengthening), Ushna (hot), and Vatahara (alleviates Vata). These properties collectively contribute to its effectiveness in treating Balaroga in children.
21) Inflammation:
[see source text or glossary: Inflammation]
22) Knowledge:
[see source text or glossary: Knowledge]
23) Substance:
[see source text or glossary: Substance]
24) Pradosha (Pradosa):
Pradosha refers to disorders in Ayurveda. Specifically, Yoni Pradosha and Shukra Pradosha are mentioned as uterine and semen disorders, respectively. Kharadugdha is indicated for these Pradosha, demonstrating its holistic approach to treating various ailments beyond just Balaroga.[see source text or glossary: Pradosha]
25) Vatahara (Vata-ahara):
Vatahara refers to substances or treatments that alleviate Vata-related disorders. Kharadugdha has Vatahara properties, making it effective in treating conditions associated with Vata dosha such as irritability in children. This quality makes it a valuable component in folklore medicine practices.
26) Santha (Samtha, Shantha, Santh):
Shantha means peace or calmness in Ayurveda. Individuals with sufficient Ojas are described as having a Shantha or calm and composed nature. The use of Kharadugdha helps enhance Ojas, thus contributing to a serene and peaceful state of mind in children.
27) Lavana:
[see source text or glossary: Lavana]
28) Nature:
Nature plays a pivotal role in traditional medicine practices. The natural properties of Kharadugdha, like its Vatahara and Ushnaguna qualities, are derived from understanding nature's offerings. Such folklore practices are deeply rooted in utilizing natural substances for health benefits.[see source text or glossary: Nature]
29) Manas (Mano, Manash):
[see source text or glossary: Manas]
30) Khara:
Khara specifically refers to donkey in the context of Kharadugdha, which means donkey milk. This milk has unique medicinal properties that benefit children's health, treating various Balaroga effectively in Dasanoor village as described in the traditional practices.[see source text or glossary: Khara]
31) Pitta:
Pitta is another Dosha in Ayurveda. Kharadugdha is considered beneficial for balancing Pitta dosha due to its unique properties, making it valuable for treating conditions associated with Pitta imbalance. This adds to its overall effectiveness in maintaining children's health and treating Balaroga.[see source text or glossary: Pitta]
32) Laghu:
[see source text or glossary: Laghu]
33) Edema (Oedema):
[see source text or glossary: Edema]
34) Blood:
Kharadugdha is known for its beneficial effects on blood-related disorders, among others. Ayurvedic texts list Shonithapittahara (curing blood disorders) as one of the many health benefits of various types of milk, including Kharadugdha, contributing to improved health outcomes for children.
35) Ojas:
Ojas is considered the vital essence that promotes immunity and overall health. Kharadugdha is said to be Ojaskara, enhancing Ojas in the body. This quality is crucial for maintaining robust health and is a key aspect of treating Balaroga in children using donkey milk.
36) Amla:
[see source text or glossary: Amla]
37) Mana:
[see source text or glossary: Mana]
38) Burning sensation:
[see source text or glossary: Burning sensation]
39) Human life:
[see source text or glossary: Human life]
40) Vimanasthana (Vimana-sthana):
[see source text or glossary: Vimana-sthana]
41) Samanyaguna (Samanya-guna):
Samanya-guna refers to the general qualities of a substance. Kharadugdha, rich in various Samanya-guna like Balya (strength-promoting), Vatahara (Vata-alleviating), and Manaskara (mental stability), showcases why it is effective in treating Balaroga in children, fulfilling multiple health needs.
42) Sutrasthana (Sutra-sthana):
[see source text or glossary: Sutrasthana]
43) Raghavendra:
[see source text or glossary: Raghavendra]
44) Pittadosha (Pittadosa, Pitta-dosha):
[see source text or glossary: Pitta-dosha]
45) Dugdhavarga (Dugdha-varga):
[see source text or glossary: Dugdhavarga]
46) Sandhaniya:
[see source text or glossary: Sandhaniya]
47) Shramahara (Sramahara, Shrama-hara):
[see source text or glossary: Shramahara]
48) Discussion:
The discussion section of the article evaluates how Kharadugdha contributes to improving Bala (strength), Ojaskara (vital essence), and Manaskara (mental stability) in children. It integrates both Ayurvedic properties and contemporary immunological insights to explain the effectiveness of Kharadugdha in treating Balaroga.
49) Science (Scientific):
Scientific research complements traditional knowledge by exploring and validating the functional benefits of substances like Kharadugdha. The article underscores the antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of donkey milk through scientific studies, enhancing its credibility as effective folklore medicine for children.
50) Padmanabha (Padmanabh, Padma-nabha):
Mr. Padmanabha is a traditional practitioner in Dasanoor and the fourth-generation custodian of the practice of using Kharadugdha for Balaroga. His ancestral story involving Lord Srinivasa forms the historical backdrop of the continued use of this traditional medicine in the local community.
51) Amlapitta (Amla-pitta):
Amlapitta refers to hyperacidity in Ayurveda. Milk, including Kharadugdha, is mentioned in classical texts as beneficial in the treatment of Amlapitta, among other conditions. Its soothing properties help in managing acidity-related issues, contributing to overall gastrointestinal health.[see source text or glossary: Amlapitta]
52) Amlarasa (Amla-rasa):
[see source text or glossary: Amla-rasa]
53) Vatadosha (Vatadosa, Vata-dosha):
[see source text or glossary: Vatadosha]
54) Tirupathi:
[see source text or glossary: Tirupathi]
55) Ayurveda (Ayus-veda):
Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine that originated in India. It emphasizes the balance of Doshas (Vata, Pitta, and Kapha) and the use of natural substances such as Kharadugdha to treat ailments. The principles of Ayurveda guide the use of folklore medicine like Kharadugdha for Balaroga.
56) Prabhava:
[see source text or glossary: Prabhava]
57) Kasahara (Kasa-hara):
[see source text or glossary: Kasahara]
58) Bharathi:
[see source text or glossary: Bharathi]
59) Vishesha (Visesa):
[see source text or glossary: Vishesha]
60) Madhura:
[see source text or glossary: Madhura]
61) Purusha (Purusa):
[see source text or glossary: Purusha]
62) Atisara:
[see source text or glossary: Atisara]
63) Samanya:
[see source text or glossary: Samanya]
64) Snigdha:
[see source text or glossary: Snigdha]
65) Prerana:
[see source text or glossary: Prerana]
66) Doshaja (Dosha-ja, Dosaja):
[see source text or glossary: Doshaja]
67) Village:
[see source text or glossary: Village]
68) Allergy:
[see source text or glossary: Allergy]
69) Grahaja (Graha-ja):
Grahaja diseases in Ayurveda refer to ailments believed to be caused by external influences or spirits. The folklore practice in Dasanoor includes treating these conditions with Kharadugdha, demonstrating its broad application in maintaining children's health against varied ailments, including the concept of Grahaja.
70) Vikara:
[see source text or glossary: Vikara]
71) Ruksha (Ruksa):
[see source text or glossary: Ruksha]
72) Sthana:
[see source text or glossary: Sthana]
73) Vimana:
[see source text or glossary: Vimana]
74) Pathya:
[see source text or glossary: Pathya]
75) Shukra (Sukra):
[see source text or glossary: Shukra]
[Note: The above list is limited to 75. Total glossary definitions available: 97]
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