Preksha meditation: History and Methods
by Samani Pratibha Pragya | 2016 | 111,074 words
This page relates ‘Conclusion of chapter 3� of study dealing with Preksha-Dhyana: a meditation technique created by Acharya Shri Mahapragya (Acarya Mahaprajna) in the late twentieth century. It synthesizes ancient Jain ascetic methods, ritualistic practices, and modern scientific insights, appealing to a global audience. The thesis explores its historical context, theoretical foundations, and the rise of contemporary Jain meditation systems.
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10. Conclusion of chapter 3
In summary, ṣ�-Բ represents a new development in the history of Jaina meditation, as I have shown. Mahāprajña investigated Jaina canonical and classical texts, narratives, rituals, institutions and ideologies in a highly specific context. Before ṣāԲ� came into existence, many camps were organised in the presence of ճܱī by Mahāprajña who worked to create a specifically modern form of Jaina meditation. After three decades of practice, study and experience, he produced seminal material on the subject, including the key texts on ṣ�-Բ.[1] In 1975, ṣ�-Բ was launched officially in Jaipur.
Between the time of ṣu up to ⲹԻ岹 (1790�1851), there is no written record of lay or ascetic meditation except ritualistic dzٲ meditation and 貹. However, Jayācārya contributed three compositions on meditation. His system of meditation, nonetheless, remained confined largely to mendicants. Mahāprajña acknowledged that some aspects of Jayācārya’s meditation paved the way as a seed to develop modern ṣ�-Բ.
The impact of 貹 and Goenkā’s training comes during the very last phase of the development of ṣ�-Բ. Mahāprajña started meditation at an early age, as I have shown, and his quest to trace the practices of Ѳ屹ī through canonical literature and then experience them through his own practices paved the way, as I have also demonstrated, for the formation and development of the ṣ� method under ճܱī”s guidance and encouragement. The numerous efforts and camps by ճܱī and Mahāprajña are evidence for the developmental history of ṣ�-Բ.
Later, as ṣ�-Բ evolved, Mahāprajña introduced it to the laity and ensured this meditational practice remained open to all. ʰṣ�-Բ, albeit a newly constructed technique, is rooted in an ancient Jaina tradition and continues to be an important part of its religious tradition. As in the case with other religions, Mahāprajña, too, connected this practice to Ѳ屹ī, and to the scriptural authority of canonical and classical literature, as a way of granting it authority and legitimacy. Further, a non-sectarian outlook was promoted, coupled with an emphasis on contemporary and scientific relevance.
The next chapter examines the processes by which Mahāprajña attempted to translate the meditational practices of Ѳ屹ī and later practitioners, details of which remain unknown, into an explicit detailed technique. More specifically, it will assess how the processes in question here connect to his modernising endeavours, involving a focus on the modern context in which a scientific basis became a major concern.