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鈥�Svarabhakti鈥� means a vowel part or appearance of a consonant as vowel. It is the character of a vowel borne by a consonant. Many times a semi-vowel, which consists of one letter, has to be divided, especially for purposes of metre. It is divided as also for accentuation into two letters or rather as it has to be turned into two letters by inserting a vowel before it or after it. 

A clear definition is given by the author of 驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补 艢颈办峁Ｄ�.

啶班げ啶距き啷嵿く啶距�� 啶�啶� 啶娻し啷嵿ぎ啶距ぃ啷� 啶�啶む�嵿ぐ 啶膏�嵿く啷佮�� 啶膏�嵿さ啶班た啶む�嬥う啶�啶距�冟イ
啶膏�嵿さ啶班き啶曕�嵿い啶苦ぐ啶膏�� 啶溹�嵿�炧�囙く啶� 啶�啷傕ぐ啷嵿さ啶�啶距�曕�嵿ぐ啶�啷嵿�� 啶�啶犩�嵿く啶む�囙��

ral膩bhy膩峁� para 奴峁�m膩峁噊 yatra syu岣� svaritoday膩岣�|
svarabhaktirasau j帽ey膩 p奴rvam膩kramya pa峁環yate||

(艢颈办峁Ｄ乻a峁僩raha, p. 17)

In this subject there are five examples that are given by the 驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补 艢颈办峁Ｄ�^[1].As regards the pronunciation of 鈥�厂惫补谤补产丑补办迟颈鈥�, some of the 艢颈办峁Ｄ乻 give us interesting data. According to Ke艣av墨 艢颈办峁Ｄ�^[2], the 鈥湷П共拱�补产丑补办迟颈鈥� vowel should be pronounced like 鈥�e鈥�, thus 鈥渄补谤艣补迟谩尘鈥� was to be pronounced 鈥�诲补谤别艣补迟谩尘鈥�; and 鈥减谩谤艣补惫测别苍补鈥� = 鈥�辫谩谤别艣补惫测别苍补鈥�; The pronunciation of 鈥�Svarabhakti鈥� as 鈥渆鈥�, or as 鈥�补鈥� vowel approaching the quality of 鈥渆鈥�, actually occurred in some of the ancient Indian dialects which is perhaps confirmed by parallel phenomena in other IndoEuropean language, where it has emerged after a liquid but before a consonant. However, according to the Loma艣墨 艢颈办峁Ｄ�, 鈥�蝉惫补谤补产丑补办迟颈鈥� was to be pronounced^[3] like 鈥湶光��. Both the 驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补 and the M膩峁囜笉uk墨 艢颈办峁Ｄ�^[4] prohibit it as defective pronunciation of 鈥�蝉惫补谤补产丑补办迟颈鈥�. To pronounce it like 鈥湶光�� or 鈥渦鈥� was said to be a defect and was to be avoided^[5]. The correct pronunciation of 鈥�蝉惫补谤补产丑补办迟颈鈥� according to these authorities was like 鈥渋鈥�, so that 鈥�艣补迟茅惫补濒艣补鈥濃�搘as to be pronounced 鈥�艣补迟谩惫补濒颈艣补鈥�.

According to the 峁欢惫别诲补辫谤腻迟颈艣腻办丑测补 (6.13, 6.14) the 鈥�蝉惫补谤补产丑补办迟颈鈥� which is described as being like the 鈥�峁涒赌� vowel, is inserted between a 鈥�r鈥� and a following consonant, when the former is preceded by a vowel. If the following consonant is a spirant and is itself followed by a vowel, then the 鈥�蝉惫补谤补产丑补办迟颈鈥� is a longer one, as being half of this length. According to the 峁欢惫别诲补辫谤腻迟颈艣腻办丑测补, the 鈥�蝉惫补谤补产丑补办迟颈鈥� belongs to the preceding syllable. In the word 鈥�腻谤迟丑苍墨鈥� the 鈥�蝉惫补谤补产丑补办迟颈鈥� vowel after 鈥渞鈥� is heard with a high accent and it will be a part of the preceding syllable which has a high accent.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

k膩ri峁嚹� rahayoryoge kurvi峁嚹� lahak膩rayo岣�| h膩ri峁嚹� ra艣ayoryoge 丑补谤颈迟腻 濒补艣补办腻谤补测辞岣�|触 ( 艢颈办峁Ｄ乻a峁僩raha, p.14)

[2]:

艢颈办峁Ｄ乻a峁僩raha, pp. 141,142

[3]:

艢颈办峁Ｄ乻a峁僩raha p. 460

[4]:

M膩峁囜笉奴k墨 艢颈办峁Ｄ�,101

[5]:

svarabhakti峁� prayu帽j膩nastr墨na do峁Ｄ乶 parivarjayet| 颈办腻谤补峁� c膩pyuk膩ra峁� ca granthado峁�a峁� tathaiva ca|| (驰腻箩帽补惫补濒办测补 艢颈办峁Ｄ�, 45)