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Rudra-Shiva concept (Study)

by Maumita Bhattacharjee | 2018 | 54,352 words

This page relates �3e. Oblation to Soma-Rudra (Somaraudra-yaga)� of the study on the Rudra-Shiva concept in the Vedic and Puranic literature, starting with the concept of God as contemplated by the Rishis (Vedic sages). These pages further deal with the aspects, legends, iconography and eulology of Rudra-Shiva as found in the Samhitas, Brahamanas, Aranyakas, Upanishads Sutras and Puranas. The final chapters deal with descriptions of his greatness, various incarnations and epithets.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

3e. Oblation to Soma-Rudra (Somāraudra-yāga)

The ܻⲹԲ Śrauta Sūtra mentions that one who desires of offspring or progeny has to offer cooked rice to Soma-Rudra. Again if a person wishes to practise exorcism or 󾱳 karma, he also should offer cooked rice to SomaRudra. If a person who has been suffering from a chronic disease for a long time, the affected person should offer cooked rice to Soma-Rudra. If one who desires to produce a foe against a person in his own abode, he also has to offer cooked rice to Soma-Rudra.[1]

The ܻⲹԲ Śrauta Sūtra mentions that one who is seeking for the splendour of Brahman, he has to offer cooked rice or caru to Soma-Rudra. This oblation is offered on the full-moon day of پṣy nakṣatra or ṣy.[2] In this ritual, clarified butter has to be used. This clarified butter must be churned out of the milk of a white cow having white calf.[3]

The Բ Śܳٲūٰ also delineates the same ritual which is performed on the full-moon day of ʲṣa. Here, in this ritual a person has to offer cooked rice of white paddy in ghee to Soma-Rudra. This ghee is to be prepared from the milk of a white cow.[4]

In the ղٳپīⲹ ṃh, the reason behind this ritual is stated thus—once when the sun did not shine, the gods sought a reimbursement for him. For him (sun) the gods offered an oblation to Soma and Rudra. Then Soma-Rudra bestowed brightness upon him (sun). From this reference, it can be understood that if a person desires to get splendour of Brahman, he must offer this oblation on the full-moon day of the month of پṣy. Rudra is called վṣy and Soma is full-moon.[5]

From the references of the Śܳٲūٰs, it is crystal clear that Rudra occupies an important position in the field of Śܳٲūٰs.

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

dzܻ� nirvapetprajākāma iti | tasyā ete bhavata� somārudrā vi vṛhata� ṣūcī� somārudrā yuvametānīti | dzܻ� � nirvapedabhicaranniti | tasyā ete eva bhavata� | dzܻ� � nirvapet…dzܻṃ � nirvapedya� kāmayeta sve’smā āyatane bhrātṛvya� janayeyamiti | B.S.S., 13.18

[2]:

The eight of the 27 constellations, also called ṣy. Vide, Apte, ᲹԱ⾱-ṃh, The Student’s Sanskrit-English Dictionary, p.235

[3]:

yo brahmavarcasakāma� syāttasmā eta� dzܻ� � tiṣyāpūrṇamāse nirvapediti | sa yo brahmavarcasakāma� syātsa taiṣyā� 貹ܰṇa� dzܻ� � nirvapati | pariśrite yājayatyatha vai bhavati śvetāyai śvetavatsāyai ܲ� mathitamājya� bhavatyājya� prokṣaṇamājyena mārjayante| ܻⲹԲ-śrautasūtra., 13.17

[4]:

M.Ś.S., 5.1.6.1-11

[5]:

ղٳپīⲹ-saṃhitā, 2.2.10.1-2

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