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Markandeya Purana (Study)

by Chandamita Bhattacharya | 2021 | 67,501 words

This page relates ‘The Meaning and Definition of Purana� of the study on the Markandeya Purana, one of the oldest of the eigtheen Mahapuranas preserving the history, civilisation, culture and traditions of ancient India. The Markandeyapurana commences with the questions raised by Rishi Jaimini (a pupil of Vyasa), who approaches the sage Markandeya with doubts related to the Mahabharata. This study examines various social topics such as the status of women, modes of worship, yoga, etc.

Go directly to: Footnotes.

1.2: The Meaning and Definition of ʳܰṇa

The word ܰṇa signifies ‘old traditional story�: ܰṇam Բ�.[1] The main object of the compilation of the ʳܰṇa is to preserve old traditions that come down from remote antiquity. In the Nirukta the definition of ܰṇa is found as ܰ Բ� bhavati[2] i.e it was new in the days of yore. The 峦貹ٲⲹ [峦貹ٲⲹ] describes the word ܰṇa as ܰ 󲹱� and ܰ nīyate i.e. which remains in the past and deals with the past.[3] The word ܰṇa is used in the sense of a literary branch without any specification whatsoever, in the ñⲹṛt.[4]

Most of the ʳܰṇa manifest its own meaning. According to the Vāyuܰṇa, ܰṇa signifies that which lives from ancient times.[5] The Matsyaܰṇa describes the ʳܰṇa as ܰtanasya kalpasya ܰṇāni vidurbudhā� i.e. containing the records of past events.[6] The Brahmāṇḍaܰṇa explains that ʳܰṇa existed in ancient times.[7] As like as the Brahmāṇḍaܰṇa, the Padmaܰṇa also gives the similar meaning i.e. ʳܰṇa desires or likes the past.[8] Amarasiṃha, the author of the ṣa, gives the meaning of ܰṇa as ܰṇe pratanapratnaܰtanacirantanā� i.e the word ܰṇa stands for old narrative.[9] The Ś岹첹貹ܳ also state that ʳܰṇa was in ancient times.[10]

In the view of Sri Aurobindo,

“The ʳܰṇa are essentially a true religious poetry, an art of aesthetic presentation of religious truth.�[11]

Along with this, high spiritual and philosophical truths are also latent in the ʳܰṇa.[12]

Footnotes and references:

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[1]:

ٳśٰ,1.5

[2]:

Nirukta, 3.19

[3]:

Ś岹첹貹ܳ, Vol.3, p.179

[4]:

cf. ñⲹṛt, 1.3

[5]:

yasmāt ܰ hyanitīda� ܰṇa� tena tat smṛtam /
niruktamasya yo veda sarvapāpai� pramucyate // Vāyuܰṇa,1.203

[6]:

Matsyaܰṇa, 53.62

[7]:

yasmāt ܰ hyabhūccaitatܰṇa� tena tat smṛta� / Brahmāṇḍaܰṇa, 1.1.173

[8]:

ܰ 貹貹� vakṣaṭi ܰṇa� tena vai smṛta� / Padmaܰṇa, 1.2.53

[9]:

ṣa, 3.1.75

[10]:

ܰ pūrvasmin bhava iti / Ś岹첹貹ܳ, Vol.3, p. 190

[11]:

Sri Aurobindo, The Foundations of Indian Culture, Vol.14, p.38

[12]:

Sampadananda Mishra, Sri Aurobindo and Sanskrit, p.37

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