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Kohala in the Sanskrit textual tradition (Study)

by Padma Sugavanam | 2011 | 95,782 words

This page relates ‘Introduction� of the thesis dealing with Kohala’s contribution to the Sanskrit textual tradition of ancient Indian performing arts. The study focuses specifically on music (Gita), dance (Nritya), and drama (Natya). Although Kohala’s original works have not been found, numerous references to him across Lakshana-Granthas (treatises) and works by modern scholars indicate his significance.

In the previous chapter, the references to Kohala in published works were examined subject-wise. In this chapter, the evidences found are being analysed and an attempt is made to arrive at a picture of Kohala that can be gathered from these. Each of the ṣaṇaԳٳ󲹲 that has referred to Kohala is taken up for study separately to get a macro understanding of what/ which Kohala each of these authors is speaking of. As seen in the previous chapter, several post-ṭyśٰ authors have quoted verses from his works, given his interpretations on subjects or simply mentioned his name as one of the authorities on ṭy. Among the ṣaṇaԳٳ󲹲 where direct quotations or references to Kohala are found, the important ones have been selected to form a part of this study. It is to be noted that, only works with refer to Kohala on aspects of a technical nature have been used here. 

The following are the works that have been used in this study.

S.No.   Title of ṣaṇaԳٳ Author Date
1.   ṭyśٰ Bharata 2nd century B.C.E. to 2nd century C.E.
2.   Dattilam Dattila 2nd century B.C.E to 2nd century C.E.
3.   ṛhśī Ѳٲṅg 8th century C.E.
4.   󾱲Բī Abhinavagupta 11th century C.E.
5.   ṭy岹貹ṇa 峾Ի and Guṇacandra 11th century C.E.
6.   󲹰ٲṣy Բⲹ𱹲 1097-1154 C.E.
7.   Ṭīk ղԻⲹṭīy ԲԻ岹 1159 C.E.
8.   屹śԲ ŚٲԲⲹ 1175-1250 C.E.
9.   ṅgīٲٲ첹 Śṅg𱹲 1250 C.E.
10.   ṛtٲٲ屹ī 貹پ 1253 C.E.
11.   ṅgīٲⲹ ś𱹲 13th century C.E.
12.   ṅgīٲܻ첹 ṃhū貹 14th century C.E.
13.   󲹰ṇa Ի徱ś 14th century C.E.
14.   ṅgīٲԳ峾ṇi Vema ū 1402-1420 C.E.
15.   Ծ ٳ 1450 C.E.
16.   ṅgīٲᲹ Ѳṇa Kumbha 1456 C.E.
17.   ṛtⲹ śǰ첹 14th -15th century C.E.
18.   ṅgīٲūǻ岹ⲹ ṣmīⲹṇa 1509-1529 C.E.
19.   ṅgīٲܻ Govinda Dīkṣita 1614 C.E.
20.   󾱲Բ󲹰ٲṅg Mummaḍi Cikkabhūpāla 1660-1670 C.E.
21.   ṅgīٲⲹṇa ʳܰṣoٳٲ Ѿś 17th century C.E.
22.   ṅgīṇaԻ ī첹ṇṭ 1689 C.E.
23.   ṅgīٲ峾ṛt ճܱ 1729-1735 C.E.
24.   ṅgīٲṇi Nārāyan Ѿś 18th / 19th century C.E.
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