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Father of the 笔腻峁囜笉补惫补蝉.

Genealogy.

Refer to the genealogy of Arjuna.

Birth.

艢补苍迟补苍耻, a King of 颁补苍诲谤补惫补峁兣沘, had two wives, 骋补峁単腻 and 厂补迟测补惫补迟墨. Even while 厂补迟测补惫补迟墨 was a maiden she got of the sage 笔补谤腻艣补谤补 a son named 痴测腻蝉补. But because of the blessing of the sage 厂补迟测补惫补迟墨 did not lose her maidenhood. She got of 艢补苍迟补苍耻 two sons, 颁颈迟谤腻峁単补诲补 and 痴颈肠颈迟谤补惫墨谤测补. 颁颈迟谤腻峁単补诲补 died young. 痴颈肠颈迟谤补惫墨谤测补 married the two daughters, 础尘产颈办腻 and 础尘产腻濒颈办腻, of the King of 碍腻艣墨. 痴颈肠颈迟谤补惫墨谤测补 died before any progeny was born to him. To save the dynasty from extinction 厂补迟测补惫补迟墨 asked her first son 痴测腻蝉补 to beget children of 础尘产颈办腻 and 础尘产腻濒颈办腻. Accordingly 顿丑峁泃补谤腻峁ａ弓谤补 was born to 础尘产颈办腻 of 痴测腻蝉补 and 笔腻峁囜笉耻 to 础尘产腻濒颈办腻. (Chapters 63 and 105, 膧di Parva)

How 笔腻峁囜笉耻 got his name.

痴测腻蝉补 came to 贬补蝉迟颈苍腻辫耻谤补 by the command of his mother to beget sons of 础尘产颈办腻 and 础尘产腻濒颈办腻. 痴测腻蝉补 was an ugly sage with matted hair and he was dressed in garments of deerskin. 厂补迟测补惫补迟墨 that night called 础尘产颈办腻 to her side and in secret commanded her to go and lie with 痴测腻蝉补. She was reluctant to have a sexual union with that old and ugly sage. Yet obeying the orders of her mother-in-law she did so shutting her eyes during the whole period. The result was she got a child born blind who became known later as 顿丑峁泃补谤腻峁ａ弓谤补. The next day 厂补迟测补惫补迟墨 ordered 础尘产腻濒颈办腻 to go and lie with 痴测腻蝉补. 础尘产腻濒颈办腻 on entering the bed chamber went pale on seeing the ugly 痴测腻蝉补 and the result was she got a child that was pale white in colour. That child became known as 笔腻峁囜笉耻. The third day 厂补迟测补惫补迟墨 asked her servant-maid to go and lie with 痴测腻蝉补. She did it with pleasure and she remained happy and cheerful during the whole period. The result was she got a beautiful child who became an intelligent scholar of great wisdom. He was known later as Vidura. (Chapters 1, 63, and 105, 膧di Parva).

Boyhood and kingship.

叠丑墨峁�m补 took care of 顿丑峁泃补谤腻峁ａ弓谤补, 笔腻峁囜笉耻 and Vidura as his own sons. 叠丑墨峁�m补 taught them all the Vedas including Dhanurveda, and all warfare like mace-fight. They were trained in the use of elephants also. 叠丑墨峁�m补 taught them law and acquainted them with all the 滨迟颈丑腻蝉补蝉 and 笔耻谤腻峁嘺蝉. 笔腻峁囜笉耻 became second to none in archery. The people were all happy. When the boyhood was over 笔腻峁囜笉耻 was crowned as 驰耻惫补谤腻箩补. 笔腻峁囜笉耻 was the most eligible of the three to become King, for 顿丑峁泃补谤腻峁ａ弓谤补 was a born blind man and Vidura was the son of a servantmaid. (Chapter 109, 膧di Parva).

Married life.

Obeying the behest of 叠丑墨峁�m补, 笔腻峁囜笉耻 married 笔峁泃丑腻, daughter of the 驰腻诲补惫补 King 艢奴谤补蝉别苍补. She was the sister of Vasudeva, father of 碍峁涐梗峁嘺. She got the name 碍耻苍迟墨 because she grew up in the palace of King Kuntibhoja. While 碍耻苍迟墨 was staying in the palace of Kuntibhoja 顿耻谤惫腻蝉补蝉 came and stayed in the the palace as a guest of the King. 碍耻苍迟墨 then served the sage with such devotion and patience that 顿耻谤惫腻蝉补蝉 at the time of his departure gave 碍耻苍迟墨 a divine mantra for begetting children. The mantra was to be used only five times. If she called upon any god repeating that mantra, that god would manifest himself before her and bless her with a son equal to him in glory. Out of impatient curiosity of youth 碍耻苍迟墨 tried it before getting married. One morning, seeing the beautiful and brilliant sun in the sky she invoked him by the mantra and instantly the Sun stood in all bewitching brilliance before her and she got of him a son who was known as 碍补谤峁嘺 later. Unmarried as she was, 碍耻苍迟墨 sent the child afloat in the river nearby.

Even after a child-birth 碍耻苍迟墨 remained a virgin by the blessing of the Sun and so got married as a virgin. Many Kings were present for the 厂惫补测补峁僾补谤补 of 碍耻苍迟墨 and she put the wedding garland round the neck of 笔腻峁囜笉耻.

Once 叠丑墨峁�m补 went to the country of Madra. The King of Madra received 叠丑墨峁�m补 with respect and 叠丑墨峁�m补 took 惭腻诲谤墨 daughter of Madra as a bride for 笔腻峁囜笉耻. He brought her to 贬补蝉迟颈苍腻辫耻谤补 and married her to 笔腻峁囜笉耻. 笔腻峁囜笉耻 lived with his two wives happily and ruled the country well. Once 笔腻峁囜笉耻 attacked 顿补艣腻谤峁嘺 with a huge army and defeated him. Later he defeated 顿墨谤驳丑补, King of Magadha. Then he conducted a victory march capturing many kingdoms like 碍腻艣墨, 惭颈迟丑颈濒腻, Suhma and 笔耻峁囜笉谤补. Thus many of the Kings of Uttara 叠丑腻谤补迟补 became feudatory princes of 笔腻峁囜笉耻. In consultation with his brother 顿丑峁泃补谤腻峁ａ弓谤补, 笔腻峁囜笉耻 gave all the wealth he got by his might to 厂补迟测补惫补迟墨 and 叠丑墨峁�m补. He gave enough riches to Vidura also. Then 笔腻峁囜笉耻 went and stayed with his wives in a forest to the south of the 贬颈尘腻濒补测补蝉. (Chapters 110 to 114, 膧di Parva).

Curse of a sage.

While 笔腻峁囜笉耻 was once walking with his wives in the forest he saw a couple of deer playfully running about and the hunting nature in him made him send an arrow against one of them. The deer was none other than the sage Kindama who in the guise of a deer was having sport with his mate. While falling dead Kindama cursed 笔腻峁囜笉耻 thus "Oh wretched King, you will fall dead the moment you touch your wife in amorous sport." From that day onwards 笔腻峁囜笉耻 could not touch his wives. (For details see under Kindama).

Sanny膩sa and death.

With the death of the innocent sage Kindama there occurred a great change in the life of 笔腻峁囜笉耻. At first he thought of committing suicide. But he changed that decision and started for the 贬颈尘腻濒补测补蝉 to perform penance there. 碍耻苍迟墨 and 惭腻诲谤墨 accompanied him. They gave away all their jewels and ornaments as gifts to brahmins. People followed them to the border of the forests and returned to the country weeping. 笔腻峁囜笉耻 and his wives visited such holy places as N膩ga艣at膩dri, Caitraratha, 碍腻濒补办奴峁璦, 贬颈尘腻濒补测补蝉, 骋补苍诲丑补尘腻诲补苍补 and the lake Indradyumna. Then they went to 艢补迟补艣峁涐箙驳补 and started performing penance. Once 笔腻峁囜笉耻 and wives along with a few sages went to Brahmaloka to attend a Y膩ga there. The long travel toiled them much and on the way 笔腻峁囜笉耻 wept thinking of his pitiable state of having no issue. Then 笔腻峁囜笉耻 told them of his helplessness in the matter because of the curse of the sage Kindama hanging over him. Then 碍耻苍迟墨 confided in him the secret of the divine mantras in her possession. 笔腻峁囜笉耻 was extremely pleased and with his permission 碍耻苍迟墨 got three sons, 驰耻诲丑颈峁ａ弓丑颈谤补, 叠丑墨尘补蝉别苍补 and Arjuna. She gave one chance to 惭腻诲谤墨 and she got two sons out of it named Nakula and Sahadeva.

笔腻峁囜笉耻 was living happily with his children in 艢补迟补艣峁涐箙驳补 when spring time arrived in the forest with all its blossoming brilliance and fragrance conducive to amorous thoughts in all living beings. 笔腻峁囜笉耻 one day walked alone with 惭腻诲谤墨 enjoying the sight of the flowering plants and trees. Bees and Beetles hummed around the flowers and on the branches sat the Cuckoos singing. There was a seductive fragrance all around and 笔腻峁囜笉耻 was excited beyond controllable limits. 笔腻峁囜笉耻鈥檚 resolution broke down under the exhilarating influence of the season and despite repeated protests from 惭腻诲谤墨, 笔腻峁囜笉耻 caught hold of her and embraced her. The curse of the sage took effect instantaneously and 笔腻峁囜笉耻 fell down dead.

The inhabitants of 艢ata艣峁涐箛ga assembled there weeping. In the presence of a huge crowd including the relatives who had come down from 贬补蝉迟颈苍腻辫耻谤补 the dead body of 笔腻峁囜笉耻 was cremated according to religious rites. Both the wives came forward to end their lives in the funeral pyre of 笔腻峁囜笉耻. But 碍耻苍迟墨 was asked to remain to take care of the children and 惭腻诲谤墨 leaving her children to the care of 碍耻苍迟墨 jumped into the funeral pyre and ended her life. It was the sage 碍补艣测补辫补 who performed the funeral rites of P膩n岣嶀笉u. (Chapters 115 to 126, 膧di Parva).

After the demise.

笔腻峁囜笉耻鈥檚 soul is shining in the court of Yama. (艢濒辞办补 25, Chapter 7, 厂补产丑腻 Parva). 笔腻峁囜笉耻 sent a message to 驰耻诲丑颈峁ａ弓丑颈谤补 from Devaloka that 驰耻诲丑颈峁ａ弓丑颈谤补 should conduct a R膩jas奴ya Yaj帽a. The message was carried by 狈腻谤补诲补. (艢濒辞办补 24, Chapter 12, 厂补产丑腻 Parva). He lives in Indraloka with 惭腻诲谤墨 and 碍耻苍迟墨. (艢濒辞办补 15, Chapter 5, Svarg膩roha峁嘺 Parva).

Synonyms of 笔腻峁囜笉耻.

笔腻峁囜笉耻 is known under the following names. 叠丑腻谤补迟补, Bharatar峁�abha, 叠丑腻谤补迟补sattama, Kaurava, Kauravanandana, Kauravar峁�abha, Kauravya, Kauravyad膩y膩da, Kausaly膩nandavardhana, Kur奴dvaha, Kurukulodvaha, Kurunandana, Kurupati, Kuruprav墨ra, N膩gapur膩dhipa and N膩gapurasi峁僪a.