Yavanajataka by Sphujidhvaja [Sanskrit/English]
by Michael D Neely | 2018 | 97,362 words
The Sanskrit text and English translation of the Yavanajataka of Sphujidhvaja (circa 200 to 600 CE). The Yavana-jataka is an ancient text in Indian astrology possibly representing a versification of an earlier translation into Sanskrit of a Greek text, thought to have been written around 120 CE in Alexandria. This edition of the Yavanajataka also includes a word for word rendering from Sanskrit to English with parts of speech annotations. Note: There are a few inconclusive verses in this translation.
Verse 3.3
गौरः प्रहारी रिपुदारुणाक्षः शुक्लाम्बर� वारणतुल्यमूर्ध� �
बाणायुधो धातुरसार्थविच्� मेषे द्वितीयो गुरुलोमशाङ्ग� ॥३�
gaura� ī ripudāruṇākṣa� śuklāmbaro ṇatulyamūrdhā |
bāṇāyudho ٳܰrthavicca ṣe dvitīyo gurulomaśāṅga� ||3||
A white [man], a champion with deceitful and fierce eyes, a white garment, a head like an elephant, weapon of arrows, understanding the substance of ٳܲ (minerals) and soil, and a heavy and hairy body is the second in Aries.
English translation by Michael D Neely (2008)
Word-for-Word grammar analysis breakdown
gauras (stem form: gaura) (masculine, nominative, singular) = white
ī (stem form: prahārin) (masculine, nominative, singular) = champion
ripu = deceitful
ṇa = fierce akṣa = eyes
ܻṇākṣa (stem form: ripudāruṇākṣa) (masculine, nominative, singular) = deceitful and fierce eyes
śܰ = white
ambara = garment
śܰ峾 (stem form: śuklāmbara) (masculine, nominative, singular) = white garment
ṇa = elephant
tulya = like mūrdhan = head
ṇatulyamūrdhā (stem form: ṇatulyamūrdhan) (masculine, nominative, singular) = head like an elephant
ṇa = arrow
ܻ = weapon
bāṇܻs (stem form: bāṇܻ�) (masculine, nominative, singular) = weapon of arrows
ٳ = ٳ (mineral)
= soil
artha = substance
vid = understanding
ٳܰrthavit (stem form: ٳܰrthavit) (feminine, nominative, singular) = understanding the substance of ٳܲ (minerals) and soil
ca (conjunction) (indeclinable) = and
ṣe (stem form: meṣa) (masculine, locative, singular) = in Aries
屹īⲹ (stem form: dvitīya) (ordinal number, masculine, nominative, singular) = second
guru = heavy
dzś = hairy aṅga = body
ܱܰdzśṅg (stem form:gurulomaśāṅga) (masculine, nominative, singular) = heavy and hairy body
Glossary of Sanskrit terms
Note: This extracts Sanskrit terms and links to English definitions from the glossary, based on an experimental segmentation of verse (3.3). Some terms could be superfluous while some might not be mentioned. Click on the word to show English definitions.
Gaura, Praharin, Ripu, Daruna, Daru, Aksha, Shuklambara, Varana, Tulyam, Tulya, Dha, Bana, Ayudha, Dhatri, Dhatu, Arthavid, Mesha, Dvitiya, Guru, Lomasha, Angas, Anga,
Other editions:
Also see the following editions of the Sanskrit text or (alternative) English translations of the Verse 3.3

Yavanajātaka of Sphujidhvaja
by Michael D Neely (2008)
Edition includes original Sanskrit text, English translation and word-for-word analysis.